2016考研英语完型填空解题思

2016考研英语完型填空解题思

一、勿顺藤摸瓜

所谓“顺藤”，就是以完形填空段落第一句为“藤”，由于完形填空的命题特色，即文章第一句不设问，因此我们可以第一时间从句首判断出文章的题材，以此作为明确的主线贯穿全文，句首可能具有很强的导向型或带有作者情感态度的倾向性，有些考生据此认为可以通过第一句判断全文的主旨。其实不然，近10年考研英语真题中的完型填空每段句首所具有的承上启下作用并不明显，有些甚至不是全文事件发展的线索。在此提醒考生要全面仔细阅读全篇文章，巧用句首信息，厘清作者思维导向，快速确定文章体裁、主旨及结构，正确破解完形填空。

二、一定瞻前顾后

所谓瞻前顾后，从小范围来说是针对于所填之空，回顾设题的上一句，兼顾下一句。从大范围来说，要快速回顾上一段大意，快速扫描下一段大意，看看设问在前文有没有埋下伏笔，在后文有没有点明。

一般俄而言，完型填空的文章都不长，因此必须多次重复阅读。如果首次阅读还不能确定下来，先不必在一个空上纠结太久，继续往下做题，待全部题目完成后，在返回来做不确定的题目。

倘若一句设问两个空，初定答案时要双管齐下，选定答案后要细细通读全局，凭借语感及分析能力检验正误。若无法抉择答案正误时，可对选项逐一代入分析。就上下文意、词语搭配、语法结构分析试填，得出最佳答案。

三、不必顾全大局

所谓顾全大局，就是要把握好整篇文章的主旨，所有答案都围绕这一个主旨而确定，每一个选项落笔时都要想一想，是否符合主旨大意。

文章主旨就是一个线索，让考生思路清晰。逻辑上讲，一个文章的主旨大意会有三个大的类型，分别是支持，反对，和客观评价。如果遇到难题时，考生切不可慌乱中认定所谓的主旨而停滞不前，继续往下读，主旨也许会发生变化。做题也会相应地棘手，这时必须再反过来查看未填之空，相信会有一番收获。

可以说阅读理解就是对文章主旨大意的揣测、理解以及对文章深层含义的挖掘，因此完型填空题的顾全大局不一定是解题王道。

检查时要通读全文，只有把答案带入后文章读起来通顺流畅、条理清晰、逻辑性强，才能保证是正确的选项。

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。

一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。

总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。

综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！

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Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may in volve not only his pare nts and his frien ds, 1 those of the young wome n, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months. 1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to 2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on 3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone 4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example 5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless 6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through 7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so 8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed 18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn 19. [A]clears

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