2019年北京语言大学英语语言文学考研经验分享

2019年北京语言大学英语语言文学考研经验分享

19年考研大战已经徐徐拉下帷幕，回首自己的考研路，很多感慨。

楼主本科是河南的一所普通二本师范院校，北语是我高中时代的梦想，所以选学校没有经过太多纠结。北语在首都北京，又是个语言类学校，相比其它学校还是占很大优势的，而且它有“小联合国”之称，对于学习语言是个不错的选择。

现将各科经验陈列如下：

政治：

书单：肖大大的精讲精练，1000题，历年考研政治真题，肖四肖八，徐涛题库，腿姐背诵手册以及最后冲刺阶段各位名师的最后几套卷

经验：今年大家政治普遍考的很高。政治我是从8月份开始看书的，然后就一直跟着肖大大，直到最后肖四肖八出来，然后狂背，前期重在理解。总之，关于政治的经验贴网上有很多很多，大家可以根据自己的情况找出一套符合自己实际情况的政治复习方法。

二外日语：

书单：标准日本语初级上下，中上，N3真题，N3蓝宝书，全国名校二外日语考研真题，娜姐最后5套卷

题型：翻译，阅读，写作，其它的记不太清了

经验：要想学好一门语言，单词是基础。标日初级上下我都不知道自己翻了多少遍，书上都是自己记号笔标记的。课文也要背，或者熟读熟读熟读！！！因为能看懂跟能写出来还是不一样的，我是看着译文自己翻译原文，看着原文自己翻译成中文，就这样一遍一遍重复。

关于中上，我看了两遍，但是感觉印象不深刻，能记住的很少。建议有精力的同学可以多过几遍中上，把单词和一些语法背背。但是如果时间来不及，一定要先把初级熟烂于心。

后期冲刺的时候，我做了几套N3的真题，熟悉了一下N3的出题风格以及难度。全国名校真题我只做了没几套，有的学校考的实在是太难了，太打击自信心了，后来我就没做了。

去年日语没有考作文，我以为今年也不会考，结果今年考了，所以建议备考的学弟学妹们还是要全面撒网。

基础英语：

题型：单词，阅读，翻译，写作

书单：专八单词，专八作文，星火专八资料，叶子南英汉翻译实例，108篇，张培基散文选，GMAT阅读，GRE&GMAT阅读难句教程，雅思作文

经验：

单词：单词我背的是专八单词，单词很重要，一定要多背几遍。

阅读：阅读一开始我是从专八真题入手的，从暑假开始，先过专八真题，熟悉专八阅读风格，然后做星火配套的专八阅读，一天一套。每次做阅读的时候我都会给自己计算时间，训练自己做阅读的速度。

难句教程我每天也都会看一两个，训练自己的阅读思维。

翻译：翻译重在积累。前期我是从英译汉开始入手的，每天都翻译，视每天任务

量的多少，然后再决定翻译的长短。汉译英大概是从9月份开始的，然后就每天一段英译汉，一段汉译英。

作文：这个就重在积累了，平常要训练自己的写作思路。前期我是按照专八作文练习的，后来看了几篇雅思作文（这个书我是在图书馆借的，出版社就是北京语言大学）。

英美文学：

题型：今年题型又变了，全变成主观题了。PS：北语题型真的说不准会出啥，前两年还有选择填空这些客观题，总的来说，北语越来越偏主观题。

书单：常耀信美国文学简史+学习指南，刘炳善英国文学简史+学习指南，杨岂深英国文学选读+美国文学选读，张伯香英美文学选读，王守仁英国文学选读，陶洁美国文学选读，胡家峦英美诗歌鉴赏；

有道英美文学讲义，考试点英美文学讲义，圣才王守仁英国文选，环球考点测评，星火英美文学考研，圣才常耀信美国文学简史

经验：这科要准备的东西很多，要看的书也很多。要针对性的练习。

首先，要把英美两国简史过一遍，自己做笔记，把一些基本的常识，比如说作家作品整理出来，还有他们的一些基本观点之类的。这个阶段我差不多是在8月初结束。

暑假开始，进入二轮复习。这个阶段我又把两本简史过了一遍，然后看选读的书，每天任务量还比较大，因为这个阶段我的政治复习也提上了日程，所以每天时间感觉特别紧。

9月开学，进入三轮复习。这个阶段我没有再看简史了，因为感觉时间确实来不及了。然后就把选读又过了一遍。

名词解释：我把圣才星火环球三家的名词解释综合了一下，因为有的书上并不全，还有的感觉很啰嗦，然后我就有选择性的总结了一些名词解释。这个工程看着很繁琐，但其实并不麻烦，关键还在于自己的整理。但我没有整理到round character和flat character，今年北语就考了这个，不过这个不太难，可以根据自己的理解写。只能说什么都得准备到，北语真的说不准会考什么。

诗歌赏析：北语喜欢考诗歌，但今年没考，今年考的是莎士比亚的哈姆雷特。不过这个还是得准备。诗歌的话我是从胡家峦的诗歌赏析入手的，不过他的书只有中文解析，没有英文的，所以有余力的小伙伴们可以也看看有英文解释的赏析。我还买了学姐自己整理的诗歌赏析，后期主要把这个背了背。

选读：选读的话，我看了很多书，这个需要花费的时间精力很多，而且看了还不一定能记住。我是在图书馆借的杨岂深的选读书，然后就开始看，有的英文看不下去，就直接在网上搜对应的中文版本，有时候感觉这样还挺轻松的，就相当于给自己放松了。因为之前有好几道题我都在王守仁英国选的课后题找到原题，所以我把王守仁这本书上的题目以及答案也整理了出来。

大题：准备大题的过程中，我买了学姐的笔记以及学长sparknotes大题整理，在后期背的时候我就是背的学姐笔记，学长大题整理，一些有道讲义笔记，美国圣才笔记。这里要提醒学弟学妹的是，一定不要死记硬背，文学都是相通的，要理解着去记忆，这样才能做到考场上应变自如。

复试：北语今年复试是27,28,29三天。

27号上午报道，然后交材料，下午二外面试，我的二外是日语，面试老师是两位和蔼的女老师。进门先自我介绍，然后老师让读一段话，不难，上面都有

假名标音。然后老师问了一些问题，问了我的大学是哪，最喜欢的动漫是什么，好像就问了这两个问题。

晚上是笔试，笔试有三大题。第一大题是英译汉，有5个小题，偏文学。第二大题是汉译英，有5个小题，偏政府工作报告。第三大题是文学专业课问题，有2个，一个是浪漫主义，一个是怎样看待威尼斯商人中基督教和犹太教的冲突。

28号是专业课面试，这次是按照选的方向排号的，英国文学在前，然后是美国文学，然后是中西方比较研究。我是在下午面试，进门好几个老师，先开始做自我介绍，然后老师问了一些问题，每个老师都问了问题，我记得问我的问题有毕业论文，最喜欢的书，认为自己以后做研究的优缺点是什么之类的，老师问的特别细，所以一定要准备全。

29号是体检，体检之后整个复试就算完成了。

最后，祝愿所有为梦想拼搏努力的人都能收获自己的成功！

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