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托福写作万能句式1表示原因

托福写作句式1、表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0011604377.html,st but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

托福写作句式2、表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial/conducive to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如： Books are like

friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our

horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

托福写作句式3、表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm./ It is harmful/detrimental to us.

3)Its disadvantages obviously outweigh its advantages

托福写作句式4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is

important(necessary,difficult,conv enient,possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good

reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

独立写作引言示范：

1. When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offenses .

当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这

些过错，应该被弹劾。

2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.

涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些

人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一

定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对

废气排放实行控制。

3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to

rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ' s cities . But I who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .

目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。

4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a

massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem .

人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。

5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness .

大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而集中精力追求幸福。

Skeptical about/have reservations

about it/I very much doubt it./

See eye to eye with them on this point.

I share their concern./opinion on this issue.

I empathize with them.

I don’t buy the story.

6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime . But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject , little evidence exists to support the claim .

很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究，几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。

7. An increasing number of people are joining the "Information Age "via

the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world . But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy ?

越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?

8. The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business , but is it a wise one ? The method is now being challenged by more and more people .利用关系是做生意的普遍做法，

但这种做法明智吗?现在，越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。

9. These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor . Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem . But has it ? Close examination fails to bear out the argument .

最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。

10. We ' re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction . But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗?

11. One of the pressing problems

facing our nation ( China ) today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels .

我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。

12. One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space .

许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。

13. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption , which is pervasive in all levels of government .

也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。

14. Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

15. The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture . The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题，越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。

16. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .

世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

17. There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years , with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005 .

近年来，艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大，一项新的研究预测，到2005年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。

18. Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire .

与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。

19. Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion , both of which involve taking the life of a human being .

也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性，它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。

20. Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now .

历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

开头句式：

To the general public/popular minds…, but I believe…

…is a

deep-rooted/popular/widespread/com mon belief that…, but is it a fair/wise/reasonable one?

The value/method is being questioned/challenged by more and more people.

Recently the rise in/phenomenon of/problem of…has drawn/aroused public/general/grave

attention/international concern.

社会现象：phenomenon

社会问题：social issues

One of the most

searching/burning/pressing/interes ting questions/problems

facing/confronting our

nation/society/world today is…

Now in many big

cities/countries/colleges, an overwhelming majority of/ a significant proportion of/a sizable percentage of the public/college students… . What accounts

for/explains/lies behind the phenomenon?

With the rapid/marked/amazing development/improvement/expansion of/increase/growth/decline in…

With the general/growing/common awareness/recognition/acknowledgem ent of…/commitment/

devotion/dedication to

Nothing /few things/ no

idea/opinion/belief/view/attitude is /are more/as

foolish/dangerous/untrue/undesirab le/basic/important/essential

than/as…, which is

widely/commonly/generally held by…

Never /nowhere in history/the

world/China has the

issue/change/idea of… been more/as visible/evident/popular than that of today. /as…

We might marvel at the

great/giant/extraordinary

tremendous progress/stride/advance made in science and

technology/nearly every field,

but … remain basically

unchanged/the same as it was.

“(名人名言).” Such is the opinion

of/remark made by Bacon/Edison/Helen Keller/, one of the great minds. This view has been shared / confirmed time and again by...

Throughout our

lives/Historically/Traditionally, we tend to … But most

scientists/researchers have now found that…

In recent years, there is a

steady/subtle/significant shift of…

In recent years, there is a

general/healthy/growing tendency towards…趋势tend to…

I am free from trouble.

My freedom from trouble makes you envious.

Should/What …? Opinions of/attitude toward…vary greatly from person to person.

Some regard/view…, others

argue/believe/claim…(可以5个替换)

16、The answer to/explanation for

this problem/phenomenon involves many/several

complex/complicated/interrelated factors. For one thing,…, for another,…, still another,…

Independent Task问答

Q: Independent Writing Task有没有题库?

A: 没有，但是可以借鉴TWE的题库。

"You will see topics very similar to these [TWE Topics] on the TOEFL iBT." [OG, P267]

Q: 准备Independent Writing Task 需不需要专业知识?

A: "None of the topics requires specialized knowledge. Most topics

are general and are based on the common experience of people in general and students in particular." [OG, P267]

Q: 进行托福写作的时候，观点重不重要?

A: "It does not matter whether you agree or disagree with the topic; the raters are trained to accept all varieties of opinions." [OG, P267]

"I think test takers had better simply pick one side rather than straddle the fence." [Susan Hines, Dec. 2006]

"Creativity is not necessary." [Susan Hines, Dec. 2006]

Q: 是否可以通过增加深刻的逻辑

和复杂的例子来掩盖或者弥补语言能力的不足?

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10. All evidence … 11. leads me to conclude that… 12. 13. fact that… A. … 2.as A is, … For one thing, it … For another, it… 3.The effect of 4.Although A advantage …, it cannot compete with B in… 5.A’s advantage when B’s advantages are

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