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高考英语语法副词归纳总结

高考英语语法副词归纳总结
高考英语语法副词归纳总结

高考英语语法副词归纳总结

一、单项选择副词

1.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.

A.dated from; much B.dated from; well

C.dating from; much D.dating from; well

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选D项。

2.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.freely C.entirely D.extremely

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。

答案:C

3.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A.Meanwhile B.Therefore

C.Instead D.Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。

4.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.

A.apparently B.appropriately

C.approximately D.approvingly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地,表面上;appropriately适当地,恰当地;approximately近似地,大

约; 许;approvingly赞成地,认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。

5.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A.originally B.cautiously C.arbitrarily D.thoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。

6.A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.

A.Similarly B.Meanwhile

C.Nevertheless D.Accordingly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Similarly相似地;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. Nevertheless然而;D. Accordingly因此。句意:母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地,她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。

7.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.

A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally 专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。

8.Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.

A.afterwards B.almost

C.otherwise D.somewhat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:Molly最后同意去看医生,尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎;C. otherwise否则;D. somewhat 有点,故选D。

9.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.

A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way

【答案】C

【解析】

10.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.

A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。

11.The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well

__________.

A.regularly B.constantly

C.frequently D.occasionally

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意:这台机器已经被用过好多年了,难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地; B. 不断地;C. 频繁地; D. 偶尔地,故D正确。

考点:考查副词的使用及句意的理解

12.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.

A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚,我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟;晚;B. lately近来;不久前;C. soon不久;D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚,应用late。故选A。

13.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.

A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。

14.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.

A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C. Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。

【点睛】

Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。

1. 用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。

Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?

在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与except 同义。如:No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。

2. 用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。

Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。

15.Mike was ________ known before this award,but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.

A.most B.little

C.best D.well

【答案】B

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知,需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。

16.I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________,I will try my best.

A.Anyhow B.Somehow

C.Besides D.Therefore

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样,无论如何,符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besides 而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。句意:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。故A选项正确。

17. He was very tired,and________he didn’t give the market report.

A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.therefore

【答案】D

【解析】

考察副词用法。A否则,要不然;B而且;C然而;D因此;结合句意可知D正确。句意:他喝累;因此他没有做这个市场报告。

18.Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.

A.absolutely B.relatively C.universally D.approximately

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我尽管我们不能有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期间,这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地;relatively相对地;universally普遍地,人人,到处;approximately大约,近似地,近于。故D正确。

考点:考查副词辨析

19.It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for

an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It seems that they’ll remain the number one tourist attraction for foreigners for many years ________.

A.immediate; along B.instant; ahead C.accurate; beyond D.primitive; through

【解析】

句意:这并不令人感到奇怪,当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候,他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大,都是表示立刻,马上的意思;本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义,along强调“延续向前或继续向前”,含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前,多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去,从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B,意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年,没有确定时间。

20.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A.Absolutely B.Consequently

C.Subsequently D.Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

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