大学英语大一期末复习

1.Having a 24/7 lifestyle can also interrupt regular sleep patterns.

拥有24/7的生活方式也可以打断正常的睡眠模式。

2. This morning Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella published a report on his vision for the company’s future.

今天早上，微软CEO萨提亚·纳德拉公布了公司未来在他的视觉报告。

Henry has many friends working in the government. His sources of information are usually reliable.

亨利有许多朋友在政府工作。他的情报来源通常是可靠的。

4. We believe that building a powerful navy is in the interest of our national defense.

我们相信建设一支强大的海军符合我们国防的利益。

5. One of the first flight training lessons taught to student pilots is how to perform a(n) emergency landing in a small airplane.

第一个飞行训练课程教给学生飞行员是如何执行（N）紧急降落在一架小型飞机上。

6. Tom was on the point of leaving the garden when he heard someone cry: “Isn’t it Tom? I can hardly believe my eyes.”

汤姆刚要离开花园，突然听到有人喊：“不是汤姆吗？”我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”

7. When you read the newspaper, you’re probably not reading it word-by-word, instead you’re scanning the text.

当你读报纸的时候，你可能不是逐字读的，而是在浏览文本。

8. The use of animals not only allowed heavier loads to be hauled by them, but also enabled humans to ride the animal so they could travel longer distances in a shorter amount of time.

动物的使用不仅使它们能承受更重的负荷，而且使人类能够骑着动物，以便在更短的时间内能走更远的距离。

9. No matter how busy you are, you should remember to stay in touch with people you love and care about.

不管你有多忙，你应该记住和你爱的人保持联系。

10. Is it worth the time and money to fix up an old car? It’s a question for

a lot of old car owners these days.

修理一辆旧汽车值得花时间和金钱吗？这是很多老车主最近的问题。

11．Human’s first means of transportation was walking and swimming.

人类的第一种交通工具是散步和游泳。

12. With water demand growing, the conflict between the two neighboring villages over water has intensified over the years.

随着水资源需求的增长，两个相邻村庄在水上的冲突多年来愈演愈烈。

13. Make sure you don’t fall into the habit of eating unhealthy foods for breakfast; instead, start your day with a simple, balanced meal.

确保你不会养成吃不健康食物的习惯，而是开始一天简单而均衡的饮食。

14. These figures show that the death rate of road accidents gets higher as the speed of the car increases.

这些数字表明，随着汽车速度的提高，道路交通事故的死亡率也越来越高。

15. You see the lights in the students’ reading room?They never go out at night these days because the final exams are around the corner.

你看到学生阅览室里的灯了吗？他们这些天晚上从不出去，因为期末考试就要到了。16. Hot money flows around the world looking for investments that will yield high returns.

热钱流向世界各地寻找能带来高回报的投资。

17. Have you contacted the previous owner of this house? Did he sell it directly to you?

你联系过这个房子的前任主人吗？他直接卖给你了吗？

18. Starting from Thanksgiving, many of us are already anticipating gaining some weight because it’s hard to stick to healthy eating habits during holidays.从感恩节开始，我们中的许多人已经预料到体重会增加，因为在假期里很难坚持健康的饮食习惯。

19. If you are afraid that you will fail to make friends, you are probably going to have a very hard time interacting with others.

如果你担心你交不到朋友，你可能很难与他人交往。

20. For a while, that story book was indeed very popular, but it was not long before the demand declined.

这本故事书确实很受欢迎，但不久之后需求就下降了。

21. The new system is said to enable use much less oil than before, in other words, to increase energy efficiency considerably.

据说这种新系统可以比以前使用更少的石油，换句话说，可以大大提高能源效率。22. If short-term sleeping problems are not managed properly from the beginning, they can last long and thus compromise good health.

如果短期睡眠问题从一开始就没有得到妥善的管理，那么它们会持续很长时间，从而危及健康。

23. A big proportion of tigers die of human demand for their bones.

很大一部分老虎死于人类对骨骼的需求。

24. Much to my annoyance, whenever I criticize her, she always comes up with an excuse.

令我非常烦恼的是，每当我批评她时，她总是找借口。

25. This shelf holds 80 pairs of shoes with prices ranging from $120 to $150.这个架子上有80双鞋，价格从120美元到150美元不等。

26. I caught the flight thanks to the ride you gave me.

多亏你给我的那次旅行，我才赶上了飞机。

27. A study has found that the vast majority of college graduates work in jobs that aren’t strictly related to their majors.

一项研究发现绝大多数大学毕业生的工作与他们的专业没有严格的关系。

28. Different from her father, who is a remarkable writer, Ella doesn’t s eem to have any interest in reading and writing.

与她父亲是一位杰出的作家不同，埃拉似乎对阅读和写作不感兴趣。

29. In the 19th century, the invention of the steam engine made land transportation independent of human or animal power.

十九世纪，蒸汽机的发明使陆地运输不再依赖人或动物的力量。

30. In the absence of any one to spend New Year’s Eve with, I went to watch a show alone and I truly enjoyed it.

在没有人过除夕的时候，我独自去看了一场演出，我真的很享受。

31. Usually the sleeping problems disappear when the stressful situations pass.通常情况下，当紧张的情况过去时，睡眠问题就会消失。

32. Oil prices in China now follow global trends.

在中国现在的石油价格跟随全球趋势。

33. Environmental factors such as a room that’s too hot or cold, too noisy or too bright can be a(n) obstacle to sound sleep.

环境因素，如太热或寒冷、太吵或太亮的房间，都可能妨碍健康的睡眠。

34. Now, thanks to the development of technology, human beings are able to enjoy various methods of transportation for their speed and comfort.

现在，由于科技的发展，人类能够以各种速度和舒适的方式享受各种交通方式。

35. We are working with computer experts to ensure that such accidents do not happen again.

我们正在与计算机专家合作，确保此类事故不再发生。

36. Most cities that grew up as sites for trading have been established along rivers or the coast.

大多数作为贸易场所而发展起来的城市都是沿着河流或海岸建立的。

37. New China has been promoting closer cooperation with other countries for world peace since its founding in1949.

新中国已经加强与其他国家合作，为世界和平自成立。

38. This washing machine factory has introduced a(n) unique technological innovation making the job of housewives easier.

这家洗衣机厂引进了一项独特的技术革新，使家庭主妇的工作更容易了。

39. The only real solution to China’s pollution problems, scientist claim, is to cut emission from power plants, factories and cars.

唯一真正的解决中国的污染问题，科学家声称，是减少电厂的排放，工厂和汽车。40. Travelers on a tight budget would choose to go there by train instead of by plane.

预算很紧的旅客会选择坐火车而不是乘飞机去那里。

41.Mary, I think you’d better change into something more appropriate for your job interview.

玛丽，我想你最好换个更适合面试的工作。

42. The works in this room are mostly by local artists. They embody the artists’ vision of a peaceful and environment-friendly civilization.

这个房间的作品大都是当地艺术家的作品。它们体现了艺术家对和平与环境友好文明的憧憬。

43. In the beginning the tomatoes were green, but when they were ripe they turned bright red.

起初西红柿是绿色的，但成熟时变成鲜红色。

44. Bar hopping is off limits to footballers on the eve of a big game.

在一场大赛前夕，酒吧跳跃对足球运动员来说是禁区。

45. The problem turned out to be far more complicated than he had foreseen.这个问题结果比他预料的要复杂得多。

46. In a recent study, more than 20% of drivers said they cannot resist the urge

to send or check messages while driving.

在最近的一项研究中，超过20%的司机表示他们无法抗拒开车时发短信或发短信的冲动。47．The actress decided to take advantage of her recent fame to launch her own fashion brand.

这位女演员决定利用她最近的名气推出自己的时装品牌。

48. The Prime Minister's speech sent out a(n) signal that his government is ready for peace negotiations.

首相的讲话发出了一个信号，表明他的政府已准备好进行和平谈判。

49. Every year a report comes out detailing which cities in America had the highest crime rates from the previous year.

每年都有一份报告详细说明了美国哪些城市的犯罪率比上一年最高。

50. The figures show that our economy is healthy and we are on track to achieve sustainable and balanced growth.

这些数字表明，我们的经济是健康的，我们正在实现可持续和平衡增长的轨道上。51. Do you think college graduation, wedding and giving birth to babies are significant events in your life?

你认为大学毕业、婚礼和生孩子是你生活中的重要事件吗？

52. Talking, dancing, playing a game — all of these activities allow you to interact with other people.

聊天、跳舞、玩游戏——所有这些活动都能让你与他人互动。

53. The Chinese government has officially declared war on the global gambling industry, which makes it likely that Chinese citizens will be gambling much less in China, its neighboring countries, and the US.

中国政府已正式向全球博彩业宣战，这使得中国公民在中国、周边国家和美国的赌博活动可能要少得多。

54. In one of my first articles published on Linkedln, I wrote about the importance of public speaking to every leader.

在我的第一篇发表在Linkedln，我写了关于公共演讲，每一个领导者的重要性。

55. Movie ticket prices have reached an all-time high. No wonder some people choose instead to watch movies at home.

电影票的价格已达到历史最高水平。难怪有些人选择在家看电影。

56. I always believe that hard work pays off in one way or another, though not necessarily in money.

我一直相信，艰苦的工作会以某种方式得到回报，尽管不一定是金钱。

57. Of all the things my grandma used to say, I remember this best of all —everything you worry about will turn out all right.

在我奶奶过去常说的话中，我记得这是最好的，你担心的一切都会变好的。

58. With the money from her uncle, Jenny was able to enroll in a dancing school and chase her childhood dream of becoming a dancer.

有了詹妮叔叔的钱，她得以报名参加了一所舞蹈学校，并追逐她童年时成为舞蹈家的梦想。

59. While Facebook remains the most popular social media site, its growth has gradually slowed down.

尽管脸谱网仍然是最受欢迎的社交媒体网站，但其增长速度却逐渐放缓。

60. A regional conference on the conservation of fishery resources will be held in Seoul next week.

下周将在汉城举行一次养护渔业资源区域会议。

61. Even today, my fi rst English teacher’s encouraging words still ring in my ears.

直到今天，我的第一个英语老师鼓励的话语仍然回荡在我的耳边。

62. With the invention of the steam engine, both speed and capacity increased rapidly.

随着蒸汽机的发明，速度和容量迅速增加。

63. It will be a close game. The outcome is hard to predict.

这将是一场势均力敌的比赛。结果很难预测。

64. He thought the coffee at breakfast was too sweet. It wasn’t to his liking.他认为早餐时的咖啡太甜了。这不符合他的爱好。

65. Water, though abundant in Brazil, is extremely unevenly distributed among its regions.

巴西的水资源丰富，但分布极不均匀。

66. His career as a soldier ended with injury to both eyes.

他的士兵生涯以双眼受伤告终。

67. Betty has been on a diet for a long time, but she looks a bit heavier, if anything.

贝蒂已经节食很长时间了，但她看起来有点胖，如果有的话。

68. The invention of the wheel helped make animal transportation more efficient through the introduction of vehicles.

车轮的发明使动物运输更有效率，通过引入车辆。

69. China didn’t attain its 2012 foreign trade goal due to the debt crisis in Europe.

中国没有达到2012的外贸目标，由于欧洲债务危机。

70. Innovation is what we need when we design new products.

创新是我们设计新产品时所需要的。

71. The TV program highlights the aftermath of the Paris terrorist attacks.

这个电视节目强调了巴黎恐怖袭击的后果。

72. In the early days of his career, he headed a team to attract overseas Chinese scientists to his university.

在他职业生涯的早期，他带领一个团队吸引海外的中国科学家到他的大学。

73. The two girls spent the whole night planning the summer events, get-togethers, dinner parties, and so forth.

这两个女孩花了整整一夜的时间策划夏季活动、聚会、晚宴等。

74. Amy Chua’s book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother created a significant impression when it was published in 2011.

蔡美儿(Amy Chua)写的《虎妈战歌》(Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother)在2011年出版时给人留下了深刻的印象。

75. Years ago the professor said that there was no doubt that people in this city would be confronted with a water shortage, if not a water crisis.

多年前，这位教授说，毫无疑问，如果不是水危机，这个城市的人们将面临水资源短缺

的问题。

大学英语一期末考试题以及答案(完整版)

精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

大学英语考试题

《大学英语2》综合复习资料 1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam! —______ C. Congratulations! __________ 2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —________ A. Good luck.____ 3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —____ D. Yes, I’d love to. 4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. —Oh, __ C. I’m sorry to hear that._______ 5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. ____________ 6. — Could I borrow your CD of English songs? —____ B. I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now. 7. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? —____ D. Just so-so._____ 8. — Waiter! —__ A. Yes, sir? ______ 9. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — __ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment _______. 10. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —____ C. Yes, help yourself ____. 11. — What can I do for you, madam? —_ A. I want a kilo of apples _______. 12. — Do you mind telling me w here you’re from? —_ D. Certainly not. I’m from London 13. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already. —___ C. Here you are, sir ______. 14. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —_____B. Here you are. _______ 15. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —______ D. Oh, what a pity! _______ 16. —Do you mind if I smoke here? —__ C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.________ 17. — Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages? —B. Well, it depends.____________ 18. —You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations! —____ C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.________ 19. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me? —____ D. With pleasure. 20. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate. —Oh, boy, __ A. it doesn’t matter._________ 21. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! —____ D. It’s my pleasure. ________

大学英语Unit 1 课文翻译

学外语 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。

大学英语重点句式

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