2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷B)

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案（广东卷B）

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Importance of keeping A Good Mood. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 人们每天都生活在压力之下

2. 所以说保持一个好的心情是十分重要的

3. 我的观点和原因

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.

For questions 1-7, mark

Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Gulf Wracked By Katrina's Latest Legacy-Disease, Poisons, Mold

A month after Hurricane Katrina tore through the U.S. Gulf Coast, medical experts are now struggling with the latest crisis in the region; contamination(污染).

Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil, sewage, and possibly poisons leached from federal toxic waste sites, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says.

The pollution, combined with the lack of regular medical services in the region, has raised serious questions about the safety of New Orleans and other coastal towns as people longing for home begin to go back.

"I don't think New Orleans is safe for people to return to, from a public health and environmental health standpoint," said Miriam Aschkenasy, an environmental health expert working with Oxfam America in the region.

Much of the contamination rests in the brown, filmy sediment(沉淀物) left behind by Katrina's polluted floodwaters.

Recent EPA tests of the sediment confirmed high levels of E. coli bacteria, oil and gas chemicals, and lead, as well as varying quantities of arsenic.

The health risks posed by the sediment are immediate, experts say, because the sludge(淤泥) is nearly impossible for returning

residents to avoid. In New Orleans, it covers every surface that was flooded, from cars and now-dead lawns to the entire contents of flooded homes, stores, hospitals, and schools.

"When people come back, they are exposed to the sediment," said Wilma Subra, a chemist from New Iberia, Louisiana, who is analyzing the sediment. "It's in their yards and houses."

Old Pollution Resurfacing

Plaquemines Parish, a rural county on the peninsula south of New Orleans, is now covered with even more toxic sediment than it was two weeks ago, thanks to Hurricane Rita.

"Six inches up to one foot (15 to 30 centimeters) of sludge," Subra reported.

Much of the sludge in Plaquemines is the product of nearby bayous and bay bottoms, where sediment was lifted up by Katrina's and Rita's storm surges.

The sediment has been polluted over the years with industrial chemicals and heavy metals, said Subra, who tested the sediment for the Southern Mutual Help Association, a nonprofit organization in New Iberia, Louisiana.

"These water bodies have received industrial wastes for decades," she said. "This material has toxic chemicals, metals, and organic petrochemicals(石化产品)."

Matters have only been made worse by multiple oil spills caused by Katrina and Rita. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, 11 oil spills have occurred in southern Louisiana, totaling 7.4 million gallons (28 million liters) of oil, most of which has been contained.

Bacteria levels are also especially high in the Plaquemines sludge, said Rodney Mallett, spokesperson for the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality.

"The sewage treatment plants were underwater," he explained. "Between the animal waste and the human waste, you've got a lot of bacteria."

Protection Kits

Health and environmental agencies are advising people to avoid contact with the sludge. They recommend that people wear gloves, goggles, and dust masks, and that they wash promptly if exposure occurs.

EPA officials are directing people to its Web site (https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0017362157.html,) to inform themselves of the contamination risks.

But most people returning to the area don't have computers to get that information, said Erik Olson, an attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council, an environmental advocacy group.

"If you [do] read the Web site," he added, "you practically have to have a degree in chemistry to understand it."

To better inform people of health risks, the Southern Mutual Help Association and Oxfam America are developing a program to give every returning resident a protective kit.

Each kit would contain waterproof suits, goggles(风镜), shoe covers, and masks, along with information about potential hazards, Volunteers would give out the kits at the security checkpoints that now stand at the major entrances to affected cities.

The groups have made a hundred demonstration kits, which cost about $100 (U.S.) each to produce, and have shown them to state leaders in Louisiana.

"The governor is really in favor of this," Subra said. "We just have to determine how we're going to fund them."

Toxic Mold Blooms

In addition to the toxic sediment, sprawling blooms of mold have now taken hold in many flooded homes. "The mold is growing everywhere-homes are just coated with it," Subra said.

The problem has become so widespread that federal health officials warned Wednesday of allergic reactions and toxic responses to the mold. Professionals should be hired to clean mold that covers more than ten square feet (one square meter), they urged.

"Those [surfaces] that can't be cleaned need to be removed," said Steven Redd, chief of the Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The effects of the mold are already surfacing in Mississippi, where respiratory(呼吸的) problems are among the illnesses doctors there are reporting.

"We're seeing a lot of asthma from inhaling the mold," said Richard Paat, team leader of a temporary East Biloxi clinic. "And mouth sores from the bad water."

Due to contact with unclean water, 33 people in the flood zone have contracted Vibrio infections, according to the CDC. The infections are caused by a family of bacteria that live in contaminated salt water. They can cause serious illness, especially in people with compromised immune systems.

To date, six people have died from Vibrio infections.

"People had open wound and walked through floodwater with sewage in it," CDC spokesperson Von Roebuck said. "And these folks were having these wounds infected with Vibrio."

Disaster Response Care

"This is a highly contaminated area," said Susan Briggs, the physician overseeing FEMA's disaster-response medical teams in Louisiana and Alabama.

Her teams have been inoculating residents for tetanus and Hepatitis A and B. Hepatitis is a danger when people are exposed to

sewage, through water or food, Briggs explained. Tetanus can occur when people cut themselves on unclean materials, as may happen when cleaning debris.

The rudimentary(根本的) living conditions in many Katrina-struck areas make it more likely that people will get sick and injured, Briggs said.

"They have no electricity, no clean water, no air conditioning," she said. "There are collapsed structures and stray animals. There are huge amounts of stray dogs, and people have been bitten."

Briggs and other doctors in the area have been treating many cases of diarrhea, rashes, and upper-respiratory illnesses.

All of these conditions are to be expected after natural disasters, according to the CDC. But it's too soon to know if these ailments are related to contamination, the CDC's Roebuck said.

"We're looking at that question," he said. "We'd like to know the answer."

1. The passage gives a description of the contamination in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.

2. Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil and sewage.

3. Plaquemines Parish is now covered with even more toxic sediment that it was two weeks ago.

4. People are being advised to avoid contact with the sludge by health and environmental agencies.

5. The Southern Mutual Help Association and Oxfam America are developing a program to sell every returning resident a protective kit.

6. The conditions in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina is special.

7. In addition to the toxic sediment, sprawling blooms of mold have now taken hold in many flooded homes, and it is growing everywhere.

8. To date, six people have died from?________.

9. The rudimentary living conditions in many Katrina-struck areas make it more likely that people will get________.

10. All of these conditions are to be expected after________. Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

11. [A] She refuses to go to dinner.

[B] She agrees to go to dinner.

[C] She is angry.

[D] She is surprised.

12. [A] She learns English quickly.

[B] Her English isn't very good.

[C] Her English is very good.

[D] She learns new sentences slowly.

13. [A] At a bank.

[B] At an inn.

[C] On the river side.

[D] On a basketball field.

14. [A] Go to Paris again.

[B] Live in Paris.

[C] Go somewhere else.

[D] Difficult to say.

15. [A] Peter likes to do physical exercise.

[B] Peter is absent-minded in class.

[C] Peter is a naughty boy.

[D] Peter usually walks to class.

16. [A] A driving test.

[B] A traffic accident.

[C] A police movie.

[D] The best way to make signals.

17. [A] Her sister is a fashionable woman.

[B] Her sister is designing a dress.

[C] Her sister is studying Spanish.

[D] Her sister is in the Philippines.

18. [A] She is going to see a movie.

[B] She wants to see her friend.

[C] She is going to see a film that she has seen before.

[D] She is going to find out some information about the film.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. [A] A desire to express oneself and display one's wealth.

[B] Individual taste and love for beauty.

[C] Love for beauty and a desire to impress other people.

[D] Individual taste and a desire to express oneself.

20. [A] They may be homesick and feel insecure.

[B] They are either cold or very sick.

[C] They may try to attract other people's attention.

[D] They want to protect themselves from physical injuries.

21. [A] Green.

[B] Yellow.

[C] Red.

[D] Grey.

22. [A] Reporter and fashion designer.

[B] Husband and wife.

[C] Shop assistant and customer.

[D] Teacher and student.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. [A] She felt embarrassed in class.

[B] Her presentation received a poor grade.

[C] She had not completed her assignment.

[D] She was unable to attend her psychology class.

24. [A] She'd be able to leave quickly.

[B] She'd be less nervous.

[C] She'd be able to locate where the man was seated.

[D] She'd know when her professor arrived.

25. [A] They blush more readily than women do.

[B] They're uncomfortable when performing in front of adults.

[C] They don't respond to stress well.

[D] They blush less frequently than adults do.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A],

[B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

2 with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. [A] The Black Plague.

[B] Enemy of Humanity.

[C] Common Animal pests.

[D] Causes of World Hunger.

27. [A] They eat or spoil crops.

[B] They destroy dams and buildings.

[C] They attack birds and animals.

[D] They carry diseases.

28. [A] In India.

[B] In Europe.

[C] Throughout the world.

[D] Both A and B.

Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. [A] The island of Guam.

[B] Yokoi Shoichi's marriage.

[C] The battles on Guam during World War II.

[D] A Japanese soldier who hid on Guam.

30. [A] They met Yokoi Shoichi when he arrived.

[B] They went to a department store to meet him.

[C] They saw a display of Shoichi's clothing and equipment.

[D] They attended Yokoi Shoichi's wedding.

31. [A] Because he hated the war.

[B] Because he felt shame and dishonor.

[C] Because he wanted to stay away from his friends and foes alike.

[D] Because he didn't know that Japan had lost the war.

Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

32. [A] How to Make Violins.

[B] Expensive Violins.

[C] Stradivarius's Secret.

[D] Italian Violin Makers.

33. [A] Hundreds of violins every day.

[B] Over 100,000 violins during his career.

[C] Only one violin.

[D] Hundreds of violins during his career.

34. [A] His notes were never found.

[B] His notes were left to his sons.

[C] His notes were found by other violin makers.

[D] There were not any written notes about his secret.

35. [A] Special properties of wood of the violin.

[B] The shape and construction of the instrument.

[C] Different steps involved in the violin's construction.

[D] The special coat of paint on the violin.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blank, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

More and more Americans are reading their own credit report. Credit reports are (36) ________ by lenders to decide how rrisky it would be to offer a loan or credit to an individual.

The report holds information about a person's (37) ________

loans and credit-card debt. It records late (38) ________ of bills and any unpaid loans. It all adds up to a credit history. These days, though, lenders often welcome people with bad credit histories. They are (39) ________ higher interest rates and other loan costs.

Some Americans want to read their credit report to know if they have been a (40) ________ of identity theft. They can see if any loans or credit cards have been (41) ________ in their name with stolen personal information.

Another reason is that credit reports are not always correct.. They might (42) ________ wrong information or old information.

Before 1971, Americans could not see any of this information. One change, in 2001, permits people to see their FICO score. FICO is short for the Fair Isaac (43) ________. (44) __________.

Fair Isaac says many lenders not just in the United States but around the world use its technology to create credit scores. (45) _______________________________________________.

As of May, the company says it sold ten million credit scores to individuals.

(46) ______________________________________________________ ________.

Paying bills on time and paying off credit-card debt improves credit scores.

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.

Many people are afraid to assert(表现)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness

training" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.

In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.

You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.

[A] doubt [I] peace

[B] active [J] demand

[C] system [K] ask

[D] offer [L] superior

[E] unfairly [M] overcome

[F] unfortunately [N] confidence

[G] motive [O] roar

[H] image

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Question 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood.

There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), the orangutan(猩猩), the gorilla(大猩猩), and the gibbon(长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.

All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much.

However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.

These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.

There are some differences among the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weight up to 200 pounds.

Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.

57. What does the first paragraph tell us?

[A] The ape looks like human beings most.

[B] People and the ape think alike.

[C] People and the ape behave alike.

[D] The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.

58. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

[A] All apes are brown or black.

[B] All parts of apes' bodies are covered with hair.

[C] Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.

[D] Apes' arms are strong enough to swim.

59. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because ________.

[A] They like to live in small family groups

[B] They like to move from place to place in search of more food

[C] They like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects

[D] it rains too often in the deep forests

60. Among the three kinds of apes, ________.

[A] the gorilla is the biggest

[B] the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan

[C] the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon

[D] the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot

61. The last paragraph tells us that ________.

[A] chimpanzees can do better than human children

[B] chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot do

[C] human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot

do

[D] the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children

Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.

Videodisc holds great promise of helping to meet the needs of American schoolchildren who have problems seeing, hearing, speaking, or socializing. Almost eleven percent of the students aged 3~21 in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regular education program. Handicapped students require special education because they are often markedly different from most children in one or more of the following ways: mentally retarded(发展迟缓的) learning-disabled, emotionally disturbed, deaf, visually handicapped, physically handicapped, or other health impairments. The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging.

A special education student usually needs a longer period of time to acquire information. Repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and indefatigable(孜孜不倦的) consistency on the part of the teacher is frequently necessary. Interactive videodisc courseware has characteristics that can be capitalized upon to meet the challenges that special education poses. A videodisc program is infinitely patient. Repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly, and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program. Most important, according to special educator William Healey of the University of Arizona, is that videodisc "adds an extra dimension of realism for children who need graphic representations."

Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty grasping figurative(比喻的)language and higher-order language concepts. He believes that for special education, the power of videodisc lies in the ability of the technology to visually represent language concepts normally taken for granted by non-handicapped persons. Complex figurative language forms such as idioms and metaphors come most readily to mind as being difficult for handicapped learners.

62. The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with ________.

[A] genius students from day-care centers to colleges

[B] students who are fond of computer video games

[C] teachers of language in the University of Arizona

[D] students who are either mentally or physically disabled

63. A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because ________.

[A] its fancy design is very attractive

[B] it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudy

[C] the content of it is healthy and promising

[D] it is developed by university professors

64. According to Professor Healey, we may infer that mentally retarded children perhaps ________.

[A] need graphic representations in order to understand higher-order language concepts

[B] are good at studying English idioms but often fail to grasp higher-order language concepts

[C] are not very patient with videodisc which helps them to understand the world concepts

[D] tend to be deaf as well and have difficulty learning the simple concept "before and after"

65. The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text is ________.

[A] handicapped students and their problems

[B] videodisc and special education

[C] computer assisted teaching programs

[D] normal children and handicapped kids

66. The word "impairment" (Line 2, Para. 1) probably means ________.

[A] habit

[B] disability

[C] misconcepti

Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the ____67 ___ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their ____68 ___ children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any ____69___ visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an ____70 ___ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care ____71 ___ elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied ____72 ___ the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the ____73 ___ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. ____74 ___, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ____75 ___, family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers ____76 ___ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best ____77

___ for the job. In other words, they all felt that they ____78 ___ do the job better than anyone else. Social workers ____79 ___ caregivers to find out why they took ___ 80 ___ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had ___81 ___ to help their relative. Some stated that helping others ____82 ___ them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping ____83___ now, they would deserve care when they became old and ____84 ___. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a ____85 ___ satisfying experience for everyone who might be ____86 ___.

67. [A] hands [B] arms [C] bodies [D] homes

68. [A] growing [B] grown [C] grow [D] grows

69. [A] constant [B] lasting [C] regular [D] normal

70. [A] imaginary [B] imaginable [C] imaginative [D] imagery

71. [A] that [B] this [C] those [D] these

72. [A] when [B] how [C] what [D] where

73. [A] common [B] ordinary [C] standard [D] average

74. [A] Still [B] However [C] Moreover [D] Whereas

75. [A] before [B] ago [C] later [D] lately

76. [A] share [B] enjoy [C] divide [D] consent

77. [A] person [B] people [C] character [D] man

78. [A] would [B] will [C] could [D] can

79. [A] questioned [B] interviewed [C] inquired [D] interrogate

80. [A] in [B] up [C] on [D] off

81. [A] admiration [B] initiative [C] necessity [D] obligation

82. [A] cause [B] enable [C] make [D] get

83. [A] someone [B] anyone [C] everyone [D] anybody

84. [A] elderly [B] dependent [C] dependable [D] independent

85. [A] similarly [B] differently [C] mutually [D] certainly

86. [A] involved [B] excluded [C] included [D] considered

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

87. ________________________ (幸亏遇到一位好心的出租车司机), Amy arrived at the test room in time.

88. ________________________ (这是一个生死攸关的问题) and therefore we must pay more attention to it.

89. The problem of internet crime ________________________ (近些年来引起了广泛关注).

90. The computer isn't working properly; ________________________ (肯定有什么地方出了毛病).

91. ________________________ (应当注意的是) that pollution has become one of the thorniest problems in many big cities.

参考答案：

【听力理解标准答案】

1—15 BBCCA AACBC CABAB

【听取信息标准答案】

16. 8821199 / 882-1199 17. ￡2.50 / two pounds fifty

18. (the) Beach Hotel / (the) Beech Hotel

19. every Friday afternoon / every Fri. afternoon

20. P. Hosegood / Hosegood

【完形填空标准答案】

21. C. fairies 22. B cruel 23. A sick 24. D unrecognizable

25. A feared

26. C. replaced 27. D. methods 28. B. stolen 29. D. real 30. C. place

答案解析：

21. C 指前文的fairies,和下文的they一致。

22. B 跟friendly相对，当然是残酷无情。

23. A 由后文changed so much可知, 且与pale 并列。

24. D由changed so much可知。

25. A 把自己的孩子换走，当然害怕。

26. C 搭配，replace…with… .

27. D 由后文ways可知。

28. B 根据前文逻辑关系可知。

29. D 把自己真正的孩子换回来。

30. C 固定搭配，把Changeling 放在火上。

【语法填空标准答案】

31. Behind / In 32. to help 33. his 34. this / it 35. that

36. after / from 37. but / yet 38. higher 39. natural 40. results

答案解析：

31. Behind / In 这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。

32. to help 不定式做目的状语。

33. his 让自己的水稻长得快。

34. this / it 想刚说过的事情用this或者it.

35. that 同位语从句。

36. after / from 劳累一整天后疲劳，或者“因……而劳累”。

37. but / yet 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。

38. higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。

39. natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。

40. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。

【阅读理解标准答案】

41-45 CDBAB 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 CADDA 【信息匹配标准答案】

56—60 FEDBA

广东省高职高考英语真题卷_附答案

试卷类型:A 2016年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．补全对话( 5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例：M: How's everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: _________________. A. I'm 16 now B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad

答案是D。 1. M: Would you like to go to the park with us? W: _____, but I have to go shopping with Mom today. A. Sorry, I can’t go B. You are right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do 2. M: Hi, Alice! _____? W: Not bad, thanks. A. Where were you B. How was your weekend C. Can I help you D. Did you see the film 3. M: Do you know Lewis? W: _____? M: He is very tall and he’s got quite short, brown hair. A. What does he look like B. Where is he from C. How old is he D. How is he now 4. M: I’ve looked for my dog everywhere but I still can’t find it. W: _________________________. A. You are welcome B. Good idea C. I don’t think so D. I’m sorry to hear that 5. M: Hello, _____? W: Sorry. There is no one named Tracy. You must have the wrong number. A. Who is that B. What’s the matter, Tracy C. Is that Tracy speaking D. What’s your name

2015年-高考英语真题-广东卷及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条 形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并 交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.

2015年高考真题——英语(广东卷) Word版含解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!

2018年高职高考英语真题版

Ⅰ.补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 例：M：How’s everything going? W:Fine,thank you.How are you doing? M: . A.I’m 16 B.Yes,it is good C.See you then D.Oh,not too bad 答案是D. l.M: Could you please pass me the salt? W: . A.it's right B.No, please don't C.Yes,please D.Sure,here you 2.M：Hi，My name is Ivan,and I’m from Russia. W: ,Ivan. My name is Jane. I'm from Canada. A.Nice to meet you B .Thank you C.I think so D.You are right 3.M: Garden Hotel.__________? W: Yes, can I book a room for Saturday? A.What’s your name B. Pardon me C.Can I help you D.What's the matter 4. M: I want to have my hair cut,please. W： ____________.What kind of hairstyle do you want? A.I am sorry B.All right C. Go ahead D.Thanks 5. M: The dinner is so delicious. W: Thank you_________. A.I'd love to B.Take it easy B.You're welcome D.I’m glad you like Ⅱ.词汇与语法（20小题，共40分） A）从A、B、C、D中选出划线的单词或词组的意义 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0017362157.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later. A.分享 B.忍受 C.忽略 D.治愈 7.There seems to be a strong competition for senior high school students to enter university. A.愿望 B.竞争 C.倾向 D主张 8. Last night Peter not only finished the assignment but also read some poems by one of his favorite poets. A.家务 B.测试 C预习 D.作业 9.He speaks French so well indeed but of course not so fluently as a native speaker does. A.本土的 B.优秀的 C.外国的 D.专业的 10. Mr.Smith is in charge of the project to be carried out next month.

2016年广东省高职高考英语真题卷-附答案(同名59)

2016年广东省高职高考英语真题卷-附答案(同名59)

试卷类型:A 2016年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ．补全对话( 5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D中选出 最佳答案，将对话补全。 例：M: How's everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: _________________. A. I'm 16 now B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是D。 1. M: Would you like to go to the park with us? W: _____, but I have to go shopping with Mom today. A. Sorry, I can’t go B. You are right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do 2. M: Hi, Alice! _____? W: Not bad, thanks.

2016年广东省高职高考英语真题卷-附答案

试卷类型 :A 2016年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语 本试卷共 10 页，81 小题，满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座 位号填写在答题卡上。 用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 将条形码横贴在 答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处” 。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3 ．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4 ．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I .补全对话(5小题，共10分) 阅读下列简短对话；从 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补 全。 例： M: How's everything going? W: Fine, thanks. How are you doing? M: ________________ . A. I'm 16 now B. Yes, it is good C. See you then D. Oh, not too bad 答案是 D 。 1. M: Would you like to go to the park with us? W: ____ , but I have to go shopping with Mom today. C. I 'd love to 2. M: Hi, Alice! ___ ? W: Not bad, thanks. A. Where were you C. Can I help you 3. M: Do you know Lewis? W: ____ ? M: He is very tall and he 'sgot quite short, brown hair. A. What does he look like B. Where is he from C. How old is he D. How is he now 4. M: I 've looked for my dog everywhere but I still can 't find it. W: ________________________ . A. You are welcome B. Good idea C. I don 't think so D. I 'm sorry to hear that 5. M: Hello, ____ ? W: Sorry. There is no one named Tracy. You must have the wrong number. A. Sorry, I can 't go B. You are right D. Yes, I do B. How was your weekend D. Did you see the film

2015广东高考英语试题及答案解析(word)版

2015广东高考英语试题及答案解析(word)版 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75. People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age. As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted. 1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered 2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely 3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately 4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately 5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier 6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing 7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure 8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value 9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases 10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet 11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases 12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices 13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement 14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission

2015广东高考英语听说考试真题及答案解析A—F及G套试题

2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A PART A Readi ng Aloud In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Today, Mars is a froze n world. The average temperature here is lower tha n at the Earth's South Pole. But long ago, when water may have flowed here, it must have bee n warmer. We don S k now why Mars turned so cold, but perhaps it could be made to cha nge once aga in. Could future gen eratio ns somehow tran sform Mars, i nto an Earth-like world where people could live What would life be like on Mars Perhaps we could build farms and cities. Or perhaps we will leave Mars as we found it. Those decisi ons will be made by our desce ndan ts. 现在你有一分钟的准备时间。 Now you have ONE minute to practise read ing. 现在请对照原文，再听一遍录音。 Now listen to the speaker once again. And try to read after the speaker. 现在开始录音。 Now read as the speaker in the video. （解析：视频总长58秒；字数：96 words；语速：99 words per minute;语音：美音；题材：探索类、科技类；具体内容：探索火星） Part B Role Play In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three com muni cative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please listen to the speaker. 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见滴”声 时，开始提冋。 Now please ask the speaker three questi ons. Y）u have twenty sec onds to prepare the questi on. When you hear a beep, begi n to ask the questi on. 三问 1. 你做过这个话题的研究吗 Q: Have you ever done any research on this topic A: Yes. I have been reading some books and articles looking for the academic support for this topic. At the same time, I 've also done some surveys ask ing people for their own ways of deali ng with stress. 2. 人们一般做些什么来减少压力呢 Q: What do people usually do to reduce stress A: Accord ing to my research, people prefer to relax on weeke nds, do someth ing fun, forget about the problems and worries for a mome nt to refresh their min ds. Actually, the simplest way is to think positively. What surprises me is that stress can give us positive en ergy if we deal with it wisely. 3. 为什么压力可以是正能量的 Q: Why can stress become positive en ergy A: That 'because stress makes you take acti on. Take myself for example, I am now un der great pressure because of exams. So I n eed to work extremely hard to pass. If the exam week were not approaching, I would not make effort to learn what needs to be learned. 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见滴”声时, 开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. Y ou are allowed ten seconds to prepare the an swer. Whe n you hear a beep, begi n to an swer the questi on. W: Hi, Tom You look tired. What's goi ng on M: It S the exam week and I have bee n stay ing up all ni ght study in g. I'm worn out and I'm very worried. W: Take it easy. You will definitely pass. M: It 'shard to say. You know I haven'been keeping up with my study for a while and there is so much material to be reviewed. W: Looks like you 're having a tough week. M: You bet. I have one more report that its due this Friday. Isn S it in terest ing It 'sa 五答 1. Q: Why does Tom look tired A: Because it 'sthe exam week and he has been staying up all night studying. 2. Q: How many pages should Tom write for the report A: Ten pages.

2018年高职高考英语真题

Ⅰ.补全对话（ 5 小题，共10 分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全例：M：How 's everything going? W:Fine,thank you.How are you doing? M: . A. I'm 16 B.Yes,it is good C.See you then D.Oh,not too bad 答案是 D. l. M: Could you please pass me the salt? W: . A. it's right B.No, please don't C.Yes,please D.Sure,here you 2. M ：Hi，My name is Ivan,and I 'm from Russia. W: ,Ivan. My name is Jane. I'm from Canada. A.Nice to meet you B .Thank you C.I think so D.You are right 3. _______________________ M: Garden Hotel. ? W: Yes, can I book a room for Saturday? A.What 's your name B. Pardon me C.Can I help you D.What's the matter 4. M: I want to have my hair cut,please. W ： __________ .What kind of hairstyle do you want? A. I am sorry B.All right

2015年广东高考英语听说考试真题及答案解析A—F及G套试题

2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题A Welcome to Computer-based English Listening and Speaking T est. CELST is a module of National Matriculation English T est (Guangdong Version), consisting of three parts. Part A is Reading Aloud. In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Part B is Role Play. In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions from the computer acting as another role. Part C is Retelling. In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue, and then retell what you have heard in your own words. PART A Reading Aloud In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. (58″96 words) 现在你有一分钟的准备时间。 Now you have ONE minute to practise reading. 现在请对照原文，再听一遍录音。 Now listen to the speaker once again. And try to read after the speaker. 现在开始录音。 Now read as the speaker in the video. (解析：视频总长58秒；字数：96 words；语速：99 words per minute；语音：美音；题材：探索类、科技类；具体内容：探索火星) Part B Role Play In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please listen to the speaker. 情景介绍(30″) 角色：你是Mary。 任务：(1) 和同学T om讨论如何应对心理压力； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：survey 调查 Transcript:(38″93 words) 时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.

高职高考英语复习.doc

2019年高职高考英语复习：简单句的五种句型 【复习要求】 1.运用简单句的结构(包括肯定式、否定式和疑问式)。 2.运用简单句的五种基本句型。 简单句的五种基本句型： (1)主语+不及物动词(S+V) (2)主语+连系动词+表语(S+L+P) (3)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) (4)主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语(S+V+O+O) (5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C) 【知识要点】

按照结构划分，句子可以分为三种类型：简单句、并列句和复合句，其中简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)构成。英语简单句由于所用的主要动词不同(即系动词、不及物动词和及物动词三种)，就产生了不同的句子类型。 一、主语+不及物动词(S+V)，如： The moon rose slowly. Everybody laughed. 二、主语+连系动词+表语(S+L+P)，如： David became an engineer. They are students. 三、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)，如： Jane is reading a storybook. I love my parents. 四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+O+O)

可以接双宾语的及物动词有ask，give，tell，teach等，如： Emma taught the children English. I sent her an Email. 五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语(S+V+O+C) 可带这种复合宾语的及物动词ask，tell，make，see，want，call等，如：I heard him singing in the hall. 我听见他在大厅里唱歌。 We call this kind of machines computers. 我们把这种机器称为电脑。 【例题解析】 1.Susan and I hard. A.works B.working C.is working D.are working

2015年广东高考英语试题和答案详细讲解

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷） 英语 I、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75. People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age. As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted. 1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered 2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely 3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately 4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately 5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier 6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing 7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure 8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value 9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases 10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet 11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases 12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices 13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement 14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission 15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and