能力演练2__巧用派生词-副词_做好语法填空__完形填空_阅读理解阅读中的猜词技巧(2)_对比法__摘要

能力演练2.

一、语法填空

专题训练（二）巧用派生词，做好语法/完形填空

技巧点拨：动词前后、形容词前后可有副词，这时，如果所给词为形容词，则需将其变为副词。如果所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀-ly。另外，在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语,连系动词后接形容词作表语。如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级的变化。如：

(1)The little girl is (extreme）eager to know the result of the exam.

(2)Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise

(attend)next time.

(3)What’s the (length)river in the world?

(4)The (strength)we become, the more modest we should be.

(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”

(height).

形容词+ly—副词

名词+ful—形容词

名词+y—形容词

名词+ous—形容词

名词+al/ial—形容词

动词+able/(s)ible—形容

词

动词+tive—形容词

◆活学活用

（一）、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

It was a(1)_________(snow)winter Sunday. Jane sat in her (2) _________ (gloom) room, staring at the telephone (3)________ (sad), waiting(4)_______ (eager)for a phone call. Her uncle pomised her if he could manage to find her a job. It was almost 11 o，clock, but the phone still remained(5)__________(silence).She once told herself that her uncle could do nothing to help her and she thought she had some(6)__________(predict)power about such kind of things. However, she still felt it(7)__________(bear)when she assumed her prediction came true, so she couldn，t help weeping. Just then, the telephone rang. It was her uncle, telling her the manager of his company agreed to give her a chance because he thought Jane was a(8)__________(compete)girl to do the work well. Imagine

（二）、语法填空

在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第7、8、9题的解题思

路。

(2008年广东)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people，s daily life. 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb,“plucking up a crop

2

It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279)was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was growing much

One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 7 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. 8 (fortune)the leave

This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 (nature)course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

After spending a weekend away with my adult son.I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent

I want to thank you for teaching me a very 1 lesson in life by the great example you 2 .When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had 3 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it,without any 4 ,you went over and put the 5 ＄

When we were leaving,you also threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 6 like,“Some kid will really enjoy 7

Last week,a young man 8 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have 9 money to pay for his petrol.I asked the money collector,“How much10 is he?”She told me he had meant to put ＄15 of petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge（计量表）and had put in 15 litres,which came to just over 11

Something made me think of you and 12 you did that night at the cafe in Bondi.I handed the man ＄6.He was so 13 and said,“But why would you do this for me?”I just smiled as I thought of you.

Thank you,son,for teaching me that “it’s 14 to give than receive.”Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 15 and want to pick it up,I think of you and leave it there,just in case some kid will get a kick

t

6.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something

11.A.＄15 B.＄＄25 D.＄30

C.whatever

D.whichever

13.A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged

三、阅读理解

专题训练（一）阅读中的猜词技巧（2）

对比法

方法点拨：有的文章作者为了增强表达效果，会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的对比，这时只要把握其中的一词，就不难推出另一词的含义;有的根据上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的连接词，就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义来确定另一句的含义。这种句子多半有unlike, although, but, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than等信息词。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比的意义。如：

(1)Is he intelligent

(2)Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, Hogertty is quite homely

◆活学活用

（一）利用上述猜测词义方法，猜出下列各句划线部分的意思。

1.Unlike the United States where many different nationalities make up the population, Japan’s population is quite homogeneous

2.Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius

3.Andrew is one of the most supercilious man I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and

4.A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept

5.Mother was tall，fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman，almost as plump as mother，

A. healthy C. slim

（二）阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。

(2009年重庆高考

How to

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career(职业生涯)was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn，t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn，

Ka

“I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success...you can，t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you，

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can，t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions , such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’,‘peace’ or ‘focus’,either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confiednce. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的

Ⅰ、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________

Ⅱ、根据所读短文,选择正确答案

2

3.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？

-confiednc

能力演练2. 答案

技巧点拨：

(1) extremely (2) badly more attentively(3) longest (4) stronger (5) higher

◆活学活用

（一）

（二）、语法填空解析：这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。答案：

2. 解析：不定式做目的状语。答案：解析：让自己的水稻长得快。答案：his

4. 解析：刚说过的事情用this。答案：this

5. 解析：that引导同位语从句。答案：that

6. 解析：劳累一整天后疲劳。答案：解析：和拔苗之前比较更高,用比较级。答案：解析：不幸的是,庄稼开始枯萎。答案：解析：名词前应该用形容词。答案：natural10. 解析：Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理时，谓语用一般现在时。答案：

二、完形填空

1.解析:valuable有价值的；humorous幽默的；private私人的；reasonable合理的。儿子的举动给母亲上了一堂有价值的一课。其他三项不合文意。答案：D

2.解析:set sb.a great example 给某人树立好榜样。答案：C

3.解析:order在此意为“点（菜饭等）”。book预订，offer提供，buy购买，均不合文意。答案：A

4.解析:儿子看到有人有困难，毫不犹豫地伸手相助，而不是毫不怀疑（doubt），未经允许（permission），毫不费劲（difficulty）。答案：A

5.解析:此处应理解为：顾客点的汉堡包的价格超出了顾客身上的钱。所以儿子走过去，把另外2美元放在他手里。extra“额外的，外加的”符合文意。答案：C

6.解析:儿子一边扔硬币，一边嘴里说一些诸如……之类的话。something like意为“诸如……的”。答案：D

7.解析:高兴地发现地上有钱。下文有提示。答案：A

8.解析:在加油站加油时，排在我前面的小伙子身上的钱不够。behind 后面的；beyond那边的；next to隔壁的，均不合常理。答案：C

9.解析:表示钱不够，不是不多或分文没有，much和any不合文意。some在此不用于否定句。答案：D

10.解析:句意：他少多少钱？词组be short of意为“短缺”。short在此做后置定语。答案：C

11.解析:15升汽油的价格是20美元，根据上文15美元和下文作者递给年轻人6美元可知。答案：B

12.解析:母亲这时想起了儿子和儿子当时所说的话，语境中没有选择关系和“无论”的含义。which,whichever,whatever不能当选。答案：A

13.解析:根据下面年轻人的问话可知他感到惊讶。答案：B

14.解析:原句可改写为答案：B

15.解析:ground“地上”与上文的pavement人行道呼应。答案：C

四、阅读理解

方法点拨：

(1)根据stupid可推断出intelligent的意思为“聪明的”。答案: 聪明的

(2) 此句中的unlike一词暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的长相不同，他的兄弟是个handsome(英俊的)人，所以Hogertty一定是一个homely(不英俊)的人。答案：不英俊的

◆活学活用

（一）

1.解析：与many different nationalities相反，故为“单一民族的”。答案：单一民族的homogeneous

2.解析：由but可知genius是与fool（蠢才）相对的，由此推测其意为“有才能的人”、“天才”。genius答案：有才能的人,天才

3.解析：in contrast 提醒我们supercilious与humble and modest是对比关系，由此可以猜出其意义。supercilious 答案：目空一切,傲慢的

4.解析：通读全句不难看出，说话者是把熟练工人与非熟练工人进行对比，由此可知adept的词义是“熟练的”。答案：熟练的

5.解析：作者把学校的校长和他的母亲相比，其中older对应，shorter对应tall，所以plump对应fat。答案：

（二）阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。

Ⅰ、摘要答案: The author shows us the successful stories of three persons, telling us that the key to success is self-

Ⅱ、

1.第一部分写到Sir Steven患了糖尿病,但他克服病痛,获得金牌,D最合题意。

2.第二段第一句中it指代前面内容，即她的训练计划。

3.从there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate可知distraction与concenrtate表示相反意义，故distraction意为“分散注意力的活动”。

答案: 1-5 DACDC

初三英语阅读理解与完型填空练习题及答案

初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛2 完形填空A） Do you know the history of bowling（保龄球）? Scientists think that a game like bowling was ___ 1 in Egypt thousands of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried(埋葬) with a child who __2 around 5,200 B. C. People who study history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300 A.D. It was played in some churches in order to __3__ that they were very good Christians. When people bowled poorly, they had to go to church more ___4__ than the others. The first bowling place was built inside a very big building and __5__ in England in 1455. Then the game was taken to the United States where most people played it outside just for fun. During the 1800s, many people in the United States began to bowl for ___6__, so several cities made the game illegal（违法的. And later, a group ____7__ the American Bowling Congress (ABC) began around 1900. The job of this group was to clean up bowling and make it a gentleman’s game again. At t hat time, the game was mostly played by men. If women played, they ____8__a curtain up so that the men were not able to see them. Then, in 1916, a woman’s ___9___ named the Women’s International Bowling Congress (WIBC) made a point of showing that the game was fine for ___10___ men and women. 1. A. done B. played C. seen D. watched 2. A. died B. was dying C. dead D. death 3. A. tell B. show C. look D. say 4. A. possible B. often C. time D. chance 5. A. closed B. built C. opened D. stopped 6. A. fun B. pleasure C. money D. health 7. A. calling B. calls C. naming D. named 8. A. hanged B. hang C. hung D. hunged 9. A. party B. group C. class D. kind 10. A. between B. both C. all D. whole B）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 1 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age 2 him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are 3 responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 4 that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his 5 . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is 6 being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to 7 his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live 8 . If he spends most of his time 9 in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. 10 , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 1. A. children B. young C. active D. strong 2. A. leaves B. hopes C. makes D. gives

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