文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › XX高考英语必考词汇归纳4

XX高考英语必考词汇归纳4

XX高考英语必考词汇归纳4
XX高考英语必考词汇归纳4

XX高考英语必考词汇归纳4

another[E5nQTE]ad1.再一个,另一个:ouldyoulieanotherdrin?要再来一杯吗?/Don’tloseheart.Haveanothertry.别灰心,再试一次。2.别的,不同的:ecandoitanothertie.我们可以下次做。pron.另一个人:Pleasegiveeanother.请另外给我一个。/Thenanotherrosetospea.接着另外一个人又起来发言。■1.oneafteranother一个接一个地,相继地:oneafteranotherallhisplanshavefailed.他的计划都一一失败了。 2.oneanother互相,彼此:Studentsshouldhelponeanother.学生应该互相帮助。

【说明】1.another泛指多个中的“另外一个”,若特指两个当中的另一个,则用theother:Pleaseclosetheothereye.请把另一只眼睛也闭上。2.后接名词时,通常应是单数,若修饰复数名词,则复数名词前应有数词或fe等修饰:anotherthreequestions另外3个问题/anotherfedays另外几天3.有人认为oneanother只用于三者或三者以上,eachother只用于两者,但在现代英语中,两者常可换用。

anser[5B:nsE]n.[c]1.回答,回信:Haveyouhadanansertoyourletter?你那封信有回音了没

有?2.回应:Irangthebellbutthereasnoanser.我按了门铃,但没有人来开门。3.答案,解决办法:hatastheansertoquestion4?第4个问题的答案是什么?v.1.回答,回信:Iasedherthetiebutshedidn’tanser.我问她时间,可是她没回答。2.以行动回应:Sheanseredithasile.她报以一笑。/Itelephonedthisorning,butnobodyansered.今天上午我打过电话,但是没有人接。3.满足于:Thistoolillanserourneeds.这工具能满足我们的需要。■1.anserfor对…负责,保证,代表:Iillanserforit.我愿对它负责。 2.inanserto作为对…的回答:Inansertohisquestion,sheshooherhead.对于他的问题,她以摇头作答。

【辨析】anser与reply:两者均可表示“回答”,但anser属常用词,多用于一般性应答,而reply则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复,若不细分,两者可换用。但是,anser可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而reply除后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词,其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词to:anser[replyto]aquestion回答问题

ant[Ant]n.[c]蚂蚁:anaryofants一群蚂蚁

Antarctic[An5tB:ti]ad南极的:anAntarcticexpedition南极探险/theAntarcticcircle南

极圈/theAntarctic南极,南极地区

【说明】Antarctic是形容词,但theAntarctic为名词,指“南极”、“南极地区”。比较:Arctic北极的,theArtic 北极,北极地区。

Antarctica[Ant5B:tiE]n.南极洲

antique[An5ti:]n.[c]古董,古玩:anantiqueshop古玩店/Theyerecollectorsofantiques.他们是古董收藏家。

anxiety[AN5zaiEti]n.1.[U,c]挂虑,忧虑:Ifeltanxietyabout[for]hissafety.我很担心他的安全。

2.[U]渴望:Theteacherpraisedherforheranxietyfornoledge.老师称赞她求知欲强。

anxious[5ANFEs]ad1.忧虑的,焦急的:eareanxiousabouthissafety.我们为他的安全而忧虑。/Forafeanxiousoentsethoughte’dissedthetrain.我们以为错过了火车,担心了一会儿。2.渴望的:Heisanxioustostudyatthatuniversity.他渴望到那所大学上学。

【辨析】anxious与eager:两者均可表示“渴望的”,意思比较相近,有时可互换;但表示“担心的”、“焦虑的”时,只能用anxious:e’reanxiousabout[for]herhealth.我们担心她的健康。

any[5eni]ad1.一些,任何:Arethereanylettersfore?有我的信吗?/Heoredhardbutithoutanysuccess.他做了努力,但没有成功。2.任何:Anychildouldnothat.任何孩子都知道这事。pron.1.一些,任何:Isthereanyleft?还有剩的吗?/Thereon’tbeanytrouble.不会有麻烦。2.任何一个:Taeanyyoulie.你喜欢哪个就拿哪个。adv.完全,任何程度:Doyoufeelanybettertoday?你今天感觉好点儿了吗?/Thechildrendidn’tbehaveanytooell.孩子们的表现并未见好。

【说明】1.表示“任何”,指三者或三者以上当中的任何一个,不能指两者中的任意一个,指两者中的任意一个,要用either,因此可说eitherofyparents,但不说anyofyparents。2.按英语习惯,any用于否定句时,应出现在否定词之后而不是之前,如可说Ihaven’tanyfriends,但不能说Anyfrienddidn’thelpe。

anybody[5eni7bcdi]pron.任何人,谁,无论谁

anyho[5enihau]adv.1.无论如何,不管怎样:Thedooron’topenanyho.这门无论用何种方法也打不开。/Anyho,let’stryagain.不管怎样,我们再试一次吧。2.随便地,胡乱地:Helefthisboosandpapersanyho.他的书籍和报纸放得很乱。

【说明】表示“无论如何”、“不管怎样”时,可与anyay

互换。

anyone[5eniQn]pron.1.任何人,谁:Hasanyoneseenypen?有谁看见我的钢笔了吗?/Ion’ttellanyonehathappened.发生的事我谁也不告诉。/Hasanyoneanythingoretosay?还有谁有更多的话要说?2.无论谁:Anyonecancoo—it’seasy.烹饪很容易,谁都会。

【说明】1.不要受汉语习惯的影响将“无论谁来都受欢迎”这类句子直译为Anyoneesisele,正确的译文为Anyonehoesisele。2.用于否定句时,必须要出现在否定词之后而不是之前,如不说Anyonedidn’tgothere.要表达此意可说Nooneentthere。3.其后通常不能接of短语,若语义上需要接这类短语,可用anyone:Idon’tnoanyoneofthesechildren.这些孩子当中我一个也不认识。

anything[5eniPiN]pron.1.什么事,任何事:Didhesayanything?他说什么了吗?/Icannotdoanythingliethat.我不能做那样的事。2.任何事:ecouldtalaboutanything.我们谈什么都可以。/I’veryhungry—I’lleatanything.我饿极了,什么都能吃。■1.anythingbut根本不,一点不,绝对不:Heisanythingbutpolite.他一点不懂礼貌。/Heisanythingbutapoet.他绝不是诗人。2.anythinglie有

些像:Heisn’tanythingliehisfather.他一点也不像他父亲。

【说明】与否定词连用时,否定词应置于其前,而不是其后。如不能说Anythingcannotpreventefrogoing.可改用Nothingcanpreventefrogoing.什么也不能阻挡我去。2.修饰anything的形容词应置于其后:Hasanythingspecialhappened?发生什么特别的事情了吗?

anyay[5eniei]adv.不管怎样

anyhere[5eniZE]adv.1.在什么地方,某个地方:Didyougoanyhereyesterday?你昨天去没去过什么地方?/Ifyouanttogoanyhereelse,leteno.你要到别的什么地方去,就告诉我一声。2.任何地方:youcansitanyhereyoulie.你坐哪儿都行。/Puttheboxdonanyhere.把箱子放在哪儿都行。

【说明】虽为副词,但有时可引导一个从句,相当于连词herever,而有时可用作主语或宾语,相当于名词anyplace:youcangoanyhereyouant.你想去什么地方就去什么地方吧。/“hereshouldIputit?”“Anyhereilldo.”“我把它放什么地方?”“随便哪里都行。”

apart[E5pB:t]adv.1.分开,分离:Hestoodfarapartfroe.他远离我站着。/Heandhisifearelivingapart.他和他的妻子不住在一起。

2.相距,相隔:I’afraidourideasaretoofarapart.恐怕我们的意见相差太远。/NeyorandToyoarethousandsofilesapart.纽约和东京相距数千英里。

3.撇开,除去:consideraquestionapartfrotheothers.撇开其他问题而单独考虑某一问题。■apartfro除…外:Apartfroaterthereissugarinapples.苹果里除了水以外还有糖。

apartent[E5pB:tEnt]n.[c]公寓,一套房间:anapartentonthefourthfloor四楼的一个套间/Iliveinathree-rooapartent.我住在有3个房间的公寓里。

【辨析】apartent与flat:两者都可表示“公寓”、“套房”,前者主要用于美国英语,后者主要用于英国英语。

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

高考英语高频词汇归纳

高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法:平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后,才能形成一定的语感,才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理,做到查漏补缺,加强记忆,然后在阅读中去体会,从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受,认可(Vt.);同意,承认(vi.) adapt 使适应;改编 add 增加,添加(Vt.);加起来,增添 (vi.);补充说(Vt.) amount 数量(n.);等于,共计(vi.,与to 连用) argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered) depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏 于,由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to do sth.) process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信(与of 连用) share 分享,分担;均分,分配;有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

高考英语词汇3500词-乱序版

高考英语词汇3500词(乱序版) a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) Baby *‘be?b?] n. 婴儿 cab [k?b] n. (美)出租车 dad = daddy [d?d] n.(口)爸爸,爹爹each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的);雌(的);英尺 gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得;挣得 ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声) I [a?] pron. 我 jacket *‘d??k?t] n. 短上衣,夹克衫 keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养 lab *‘n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [m?’?i?n] n. 机器 nail [ne?l] n. 钉,钉子 obey [??’be?] v. 服从,顺从,听从 pace [pe?s] n. 步子;节奏 quake [kwe?k] n.& v. 震动,颤抖 rabbit *‘r?b?t] n. 兔,家兔 sacred *‘se?kr?d] a. 害怕,恐惧,担心shortly *‘???tl?] ad. 不久 special *‘spe?(?)l]a. 特别的,专门的surround [s?’ra?nd]vt. 围绕;包围 table *‘te?b(?)l] n. 桌子,表格 ugly *‘?ɡl?] a. 丑陋的;难看的 vacation [v?’ke??(?)n] n. 假期,休假 wag *‘v???d?] v. 摇动;摆动 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线;X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码;院子;场地 zebra *‘zebr?, ‘zi?br?] n. 斑马 puzzled *‘p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的condemn [k?n’dem+ v. 谴责,指责,宣判abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃bachelor *‘b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉cabbage *‘k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜 daily *‘de?l?] a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报 eager *‘i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的,热切的 face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向;面对 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风(约每小时60英里)habit *‘h?b?t] n. 习惯,习性 ice [a?s] n. 冰 jam [d??m] n. 果酱;阻塞 keeper *‘ki?p?(r)] n. (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人 labour (美labor) *‘le?b?(r)] n. 劳动 mad a. 发疯的;生气的 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫 object *‘?bd??kt]n. 物,物体;宾语 Pacific [p?’s?f?k]a. 太平洋的 qualification [kw?l?f?’ke??(?)n] n. 资格,学历race [re?s] n. 种族,民族v. (速度)竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑,竞赛 sacrifice *‘s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤;运动短裤 specialist *‘spe??l?st] n. (医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员 surrounding [s?’ra?nd??+ a. 周围的 table tennis *‘te?b(?)l ‘ten?s] n. 乒乓球 U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [ju?‘ke?] n.英国,联合王国 vacant *‘ve?k?nt] a. 空缺的,未被占用的

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇全

2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f242293.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的

2016年高考英语书面表达高级词汇(必背)

书面表达高级词汇 1. 意识至U realize f be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2. 即将来临be coming soon f around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations(创新;革新) on Campus”is around the corner. 3. 认真地carefully f attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4. 此外besides/what 'smore f in addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5. 得至get f acquire/obtain The moral (寓意)of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 6. 对... 有好处be good/ be helpful f be of

great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7. 改善improve f better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8. 结果as a result f as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant (依赖的;可信的)on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9. 令人担忧worrying f of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10. 擅长;精通be good at f have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express f convey I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12. 重要be important f count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.

(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动) PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成,达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现(被动) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束(不是实现) conclude 下结论(只能加句子) 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为,认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节,使适应 2.调整,校准 3.整理,核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。

高考英语常用3500个词汇解析:F

高考/备考辅导 2017年高考英语常用3500个词汇解 析:F F 46. face n脸,表情 v面对,面向,正视 face sth 面朝,面对 be faced with …面对,遇到 47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色,(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains. The curtains had faded in the sun. fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away 48. fail v.失败,不及格,衰退,未发生 failure n, 失败 fail to do sth power failure fail ( in ) sth words failed me. fail in doing My eyesight failed. If rain fails, the farmers will suffer. I fail to see why you won’t give it a try. ◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success 失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~

49. fair adj公平的,相当大的,白皙的,晴朗的, 金黄的:n.博览会 a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty 50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季,跌倒; v降落,突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态 fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind fall over fall to the ground fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea. 巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream 52. far adj /adv远的,远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study) far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory. As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…. 53. fault n 缺点,毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? find fault with sb

高考英语阅读高频词汇(最新版)

高考英语阅读高频词汇690个 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f242293.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

高考英语词汇(全)

高考英语词汇(全) a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n.. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advancement advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后

2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练-提升练)13(解析)

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13 基础练(夯实基础) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.He __________(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious. 【答案】constantly 【句意】他不停地低头看手表,看起来非常焦虑。 2.All things __________(考虑), your article is of greater value than his. 【答案】considered 【句意】所有情况考虑在内,你的文章比他的更有价值。 3.—With his leg injured in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match. —I __________(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital. 【答案】contacted 【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了,恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。”“几天前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。” 4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by __________(当代的)artists. 【答案】contemporary 【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。 5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my __________(良心、良知)will not allow me to sit there in silence. 【答案】conscience 【句意】当我面对违法行为时,我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。 6.Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the __________(内容)of what you want to get across. 【答案】content 【句意】掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。 7.I’m sorry to inform you that you can’t legally take possession of the property until the __________(合同)is signed. 【答案】contract 【句意】我很抱歉地通知你,在合同签署之前,你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。 8.—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You don’t have to, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the __________(上下文). 【答案】context 【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词, 这样做好么?不好。你没必要,因为你能根据上下文猜出词义。 9.While having dinner with my foreign friends, I usually avoid __________(有争议的)topics such as politics and

高考英语词汇练习及详解

2010高考英语词汇练习及详解(3) 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)The

相关文档