subjectto用法解析

The obligations of the Company under the Guarantee (a) will be subject to the laws from time to time in effect relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, possessory liens, rights of set off, reorganization, merger, consolidation, moratorium or any other laws and legal procedures, whether of the similar nature or otherwise, generally affecting the rights of the creditors; (b) will

be subject to the statutory limitation of the time within such proceedings may be bought; (c) will

be subject to the principles of equity and, as such, specific performance and injunctive relief, being equitable remedies, may not be available; (d) may not be given effect to by a British Virgain Island court, whether or not it is applying the foreign laws, is and to the extent they constitute

the payment of an amount which is in the nature of a penalty and not in the nature of liquidated damages;

译文：

解析：

以上是我们在翻译实物中遇到的，无论是原文表达还是翻译及修订，都比较经典，所以特摘录下来与大家一起交流学习。

本段落考查：

（1）法律翻译中常见的subject to 的用法，在此句子中，"subject to + laws（statutory

的法律(诉讼时效，原则)的限制（约束）”；limitation of time, the principles）”译为“受……．

（2） subject to一般有两种用法：

等法律文件名或文件中一、以介词短语形式出现，后跟“agreement”, “contract”“regulations”

特定条款名等名词配合使用; 通常可翻译成“根据……规定”及“在不抵触……的情况下”；二、以介词短语/动词短语（be subjected to，较少见）出现，后接法律文书或条款以外的

或“…..服从或接受”　等, 例:

其它名词；一般译为“使…..面临/遭受……..”　

（1） Subject to the provisions of Clause 5.4.1, the contributions of Party A and Party B to the Company’s registered capital shall be made in one instalment by no later than six (6) months after the Establishment Date. The Parties shall make their respective capital contributions to the registered capital of the Company on the same date.

根据5.4.1 条款的规定，甲乙双方对公司注册资本的出资必须在成立日之后最晚6个月内一次性付清。双方必须在同一天支付各自对注册资本的出资。

（2）员工应服从公司有关部门领导的安排与指导。

The Employee shall be subject to the reasonable arrangement and direction by

appropriate officers of the Company.

非谓语动词用法归纳语法

非谓语动词用法归纳 一、表格的用法 1. doing 的用法 （1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid 避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge 承认/自 认admit 承认advocate 提倡/ 主张consider 考虑can't help 不禁can't stand 受不了contemplate 细想complete 完成confess 坦白dislike 不喜欢，讨厌deserve 值得delay 延迟deny 否认dread 可怕defer 拖延detest 嫌恶enjoy 享有/喜爱envy 嫉妒endure 忍受excuse 借口escape 逃跑/ 逃避finish 完成forgive 原谅fancy 幻想/ 爱好favor 造成/ 偏爱figure 描绘/ 计算hate 讨厌imagine 设想involve 卷入/ 包含keep 保持miss 错过mention 说到/ 讲到mind 介意pardon 原谅/ 饶恕permit 允许postpone 推迟practice 实行/实践prevent 阻止quit 放弃停止risk 冒险recall 回想resist 抵抗/ 阻止resume 恢复repent 悔悟resent 怨恨stand 坚持/ 忍受suggest 建议save 营救/ 储蓄tolerate 忍受

worth 值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. 6）概括性, 一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting.

struggle的用法和短语例句

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struggle out (v.+adv.) struggle with (v.+prep.) 【篇三】struggle的用法例句 1. It's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to par. 要让他们达标，需要持续努力。 2. Curiously, the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health. 奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。 3. He grandly declared that "international politics is a struggle for power". 他一本正经地宣称“国际政治是一场权力之争”。 4. This age-old struggle for control had led to untold bloody wars. 这场由来已久的对控制权的争夺已经引发了无数流血的战争。 5. It is only a hobby, not a life or death struggle. 这仅仅一项爱好，不需要拼死拼活地努力。 6. There is a ceaseless struggle from noon to night. 从中午到夜晚，争斗没有停歇。 7. He is currently locked in a power struggle with his Prime Minister. 他当前陷入了一场同的权力之争当中。 8. He praised her role in the struggle against apartheid.

subjectto用法解析

The obligations of the Company under the Guarantee (a) will be subject to the laws from time to time in effect relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, possessory liens, rights of set off, reorganization, merger, consolidation, moratorium or any other laws and legal procedures, whether of the similar nature or otherwise, generally affecting the rights of the creditors; (b) will be subject to the statutory limitation of the time within such proceedings may be bought; (c) will be subject to the principles of equity and, as such, specific performance and injunctive relief, being equitable remedies, may not be available; (d) may not be given effect to by a British Virgain Island court, whether or not it is applying the foreign laws, is and to the extent they constitute the payment of an amount which is in the nature of a penalty and not in the nature of liquidated damages; 译文： 解析： 以上是我们在翻译实物中遇到的，无论是原文表达还是翻译及修订，都比较经典，所以特摘录下来与大家一起交流学习。 本段落考查： （1）法律翻译中常见的subject to 的用法，在此句子中，"subject to + laws（statutory 的法律(诉讼时效，原则)的限制（约束）”；limitation of time, the principles）”译为“受……． （2） subject to一般有两种用法： 等法律文件名或文件中一、以介词短语形式出现，后跟“agreement”, “contract”“regulations” 特定条款名等名词配合使用; 通常可翻译成“根据……规定”及“在不抵触……的情况下”；二、以介词短语/动词短语（be subjected to，较少见）出现，后接法律文书或条款以外的 或“…..服从或接受”　等, 例: 其它名词；一般译为“使…..面临/遭受……..”　 （1） Subject to the provisions of Clause 5.4.1, the contributions of Party A and Party B to the Company’s registered capital shall be made in one instalment by no later than six (6) months after the Establishment Date. The Parties shall make their respective capital contributions to the registered capital of the Company on the same date. 根据5.4.1 条款的规定，甲乙双方对公司注册资本的出资必须在成立日之后最晚6个月内一次性付清。双方必须在同一天支付各自对注册资本的出资。 （2）员工应服从公司有关部门领导的安排与指导。 The Employee shall be subject to the reasonable arrangement and direction by appropriate officers of the Company.

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

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高中英语单词天天记struggle素材

· struggle · v. ['str?gl] ( struggles; struggled; struggling ) · · 双解释义 · vi.斗争,奋斗,努力fight; try to overcome difficulties, etc.; make great efforts · 基本要点 ? 1.struggle的基本意思是“奋斗”,即为实现某一目的而尽力做某事。常指遇到有 力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力从束缚中解脱出来。有时含有“挣扎”的意味。 2.struggle也可表示“(与某人)争斗,搏斗,打斗”,还可表示“艰难地(朝某方向) 行进”。 3.struggle是不及物动词,与介词against连用,表示“同与之对立或对抗的人或物 进行斗争”; 与介词for连用,表示“为…而斗争”。 4.struggle可接动词不定式作目的状语。 ? · 词汇搭配 ? ?struggle bravely 勇敢地斗争 ?struggle desperately 拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎 ?struggle furiously 激烈地搏斗 ?struggle successfully 成功地作斗争 ?struggle wildly 疯狂地挣扎 ?struggle on 勉强支持下去,竭力维持下去 ? ?struggle against 与…作斗争

?struggle against difficulties 同困难斗争 ?struggle against tyranny 与暴政作斗争 ?struggle for 为…而斗争 ?struggle for a living 为生计而挣扎 ?struggle for freedom 为自由而斗争 ?struggle for independence 为独立而奋斗 ?struggle for recognition 为获得承认而奋斗 ?struggle in sb's arms (小孩)在母亲怀里挣扎 ?struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪行进 ?struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ?struggle with 与…作斗争 ? · 常用短语 ? struggle against(v.+prep.) 为反对…而斗争 oppose sth with difficulty ▲struggle against sb/sth He struggled against those who opposed his plan.他与那些反对他计划的人进 行了斗争。 In Chinese history the peasants kept struggling against the rule of the feudal class.在中国历史上,农民不断地与封建阶级的统治作斗争。 What is the use of trying to struggle against the system?力图反对这种制度有什么用? The swimmer struggled against the tide.游泳者逆流而上。 We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.我们必须反对这种偏见,以争得对我们的信仰采取更为宽容的态度。 The workers have been struggling against bad conditions for too long.很久以来,工人们就在为反对恶劣的工作条件而进行斗争。

Otherwise与定语从句

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高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

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非谓语动词用法归纳

否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词

1.不定式与动名词作主语得区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) it is not very good for you to smoke so much.您抽这么多烟对您身体很不好。(具体) (2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知得事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成得事或目得。 climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语得不定式短语后置。 it took me only five minutes to finish the job、 动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语,但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。 it is / was no use / good + doing sth、 it is / was not any use / good + doing sth、 it is / was of little use / good + doing sth、 it is / was useless doing sth、 it is no use crying over spilt milk、覆水难收。 it is of little good staying up too late every day、 每天都熬夜没有什么好处 2.不定式与动名词作宾语得区别 英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求: (1)不定式做宾语与宾语补足语 1)下面得动词要求不定式做宾语 afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem 常跟不定式作宾语得动词歌诀: 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend ; choose 想要拒绝命令,需要努力学习,期望同意帮助,希望决定开始。

高中英语：解析目的状语的几种用法

高中英语：解析目的状语的几种用法 一、用to do sth表目的用不定式表目的是最简单也是最常用的方法，它既可以用于句末，也可用于句首，但比较而言，用于句首时，其强调意味较浓。如： After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. 他因病一学期未上课，得努力赶上其他同学。 To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误，请直接打电话预订。 To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不至于睡着，他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事。 To avoid back problems，always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects. 为了不使背部受伤，你在扛重东西时，一定要将膝盖弯曲着。 不定式的否定式为not to do sth，而不是to not do sth。如： She had to struggle not to give in to a desire to laugh. 她极力控制自己不要笑出来。 Then there was the mad rush not to be late for school. 然后就是匆忙往学校赶，以免迟到。

I went to France not to study French，but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语，而是为了学建筑。 He claimed he had bought the cigarettes for home consumption，not to sell them. 他声称他买烟是为了自家享用，不是为了出售。 二、用so as to do sth表目的 so as to do sth是to do sth的变体，意思是“以便”“为了”“为的是”等。用so as to do sth表示目的时，它通常用于句末。如： I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her. 我留下了张条子以便与她取得联系 The two lovers dropped back so as to be alone. 那对情人落在后面，为的是两人好单独在一起。 I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep insects off it. 我总是把水果放在冰箱里，以防虫子叮咬。 表示目的的so as to do sth有时也可放在句首（但是若so as to do sth 是表示结果，则不可放在句首）。如： So as to show his boss what a careful worker he was，he took extra trouble over the figures. 为了向老板显示他是个工作非常细心的人，他在这些数字上费了比平常更多的力气。

otherwise用法解析

otherwise用法解析 otherwise 是个常用词，也是一个多义词。在不同的语境中，otherwise 的含义和用法有着很大的差异，现将它的用法归纳如下。 一、otherwise 用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于or，or else 或if not . 例如：We’ll go early，otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。 Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it. 抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。 I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。 We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。 二、otherwise 用作副词，具有下列意义： 1. 意为“另外；别样”。相当于differently 或in another way .例如： He evidently thinks otherwise. 他显然有不同的想法。 She is otherwise engaged. 她另外有事。 We were going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise. 我们原打算踢足球，可是天气太热，我们就决定去干别的事情了。 2. 意为“在其他方面”。相当于in other or different ways. 例如： The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。 He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy. 他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。 The article is long，but not otherwise blameworthy. 这篇文章就是长，其他倒没什么不好。 3. 意为“相反地；要不然；否则”。相当于in the other way 或on the contrary .例如： He is guilty until proved otherwise. 在证明他无罪之前他是有罪的。

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 （1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit 承认advocate 提倡/主张consider 考虑can't help不禁can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike 不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. （6）概括性,一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting. Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(概括性,一般性) Our work is serving the people． （7）动名词的逻辑主语为；①人称代词的所有格+动名词；②名词's+动名词。例如： Tom insisted on my going with them．他坚持要我和他们一起去。 He dislikes his wife's working late．他不喜欢他妻子工作得很晚。

英语连词用法详解

英语连词用法详解 一、单项选择连词 1．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B.考点：考查定语从句 2．I missed supper_______ I’m starving! A．but B．and C．or D．for 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词，but表转折，or表选择，for表原因，只有and表递进，故选B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 3．I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold. A．if B．unless C．now that D．in case 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. now that既然；D. in case万一。句意：我通常开着窗户睡觉，除非天气真的很冷。故选B。 考点：考查连词辨析 4．Don’t give up regardless of difficulty and failure, ________ you’ll never achieve your goals. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句型。句意：不管困难和失败，别放弃，否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句 +and（然后）/or/otherwise（否则）+陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。 5．How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结 李靖 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动，表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。 一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) 1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。（泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。 2）用动名词做主语的句型: It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 It is worth doing sth 值得做某事 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 3）不定式做主语的句型. It is + adj +for sb to do sth. 比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现 时。 It is silly of you to say so. It is important for us to learn English well. It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language. 4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。如： When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。 Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。 5）一般情况下，不定式和动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。 . Planting flowers needs constant watering. 但and连接的多个动名词作主语，谓语动词大多用复数（如果前后动名词的语义一致， 谓语一般用单数）。如：Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。 6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如： ----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late（made him angry. 7being，构成动名词，做主语。如： . Being examined twice a year , driver must obey in this city. 经典练习：

GRE词汇otherwise用法解析

GRE词汇otherwise用法解析 来源: 太傻网考试频道整理时间: 2008年07月14日 otherwise 是个常用词，也是一个多义词。由于在不同的语境中，otherwise 的含义和用法有着很大的差异，以致不少学生在理解和使用它时经常出错。现将它的用法归纳如下，供大家学习时参考。 一、otherwise 用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not . 例如： We’ll go early，otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。 Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it. 抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。 I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。 We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。 二、otherwise 用作副词，具有下列意义： 1. 意为“另外；别样”。相当于 differently 或 in another way .例如： He evidently thinks otherwise. 他显然有不同的想法。 She is otherwise engaged. 她另外有事。 We were going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise. 我们原打算踢足球，可是天气太热，我们就决定去干别的事情了。 2. 意为“在其他方面”。相当于 in other or different ways. 例如： The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。 He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy. 他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。 The article is long，but not otherwise blameworthy. 这篇文章就是长，其他倒没什么不好。 3. 意为“相反地；要不然；否则”。相当于 in the other way 或 on the contrary .例如： He is guilty until proved otherwise. 在证明他无罪之前他是有罪的。 He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten. 幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。 I hate her and I won’t pretend otherwise.