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新概念第12课精讲笔记

新概念第12课精讲笔记
新概念第12课精讲笔记

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路好运

New words and expressions

luck –n. 运气,走运:Good luck!好运!

【搭】in luck 幸运的;out of luck 运气不好

【补充学习】luckily 幸运地:Luckily, the police came right away. 很幸运,警察来了。

captain – n. 队长;首领;船长,机长;上校(空军、海军),上尉(陆军)

【补充学习】“captain+任命”表示“某队长/船长”: Captain Hook 霍克船长

sail – n. 帆;航行,扬帆启航

v. 行驶,启航

【搭】sail to somewhere 航行去某地;sail from somewhere从某地航行出发;sail from somewhere to somewhere 从某地航行出发前往某地

【补充学习】sailor 船员,水手;sailcloth 帆布

harbour – n. 港口,海港

【补充学习】harbour(英);harbor(美)

v. 藏匿,躲藏:Dirt harbors germs. 污垢藏着细菌。

proud – adj. 自豪的,骄傲的

【辨】proud,arrogant,overbearing

1)proud最常用,褒贬义皆有,表示“傲慢的,自负的”、“感到光荣的”或“得意的”as proud as a peacock像孔雀那样骄傲

2)arrogant意为“自大的,小人得志的”

You must realize that it is your arrogant insistence that has cramped your progress. 你应该认识到是你傲慢地固执己见阻碍了你的进步。

3)overbearing意为“傲慢的,专横的”

When I entered the office, my boss gave me an overbearing manner.当我走进办公室时,老板对我的态度很傲慢。

【补充学习】pride n. / v. 骄傲;自负(褒贬皆有):Our colleague showed us her new necklace with a great pride. 我们的同事非常得意地给我们看她的新项链。

important –adj. 重要的,重大的:an important decision 一个重大的决定;an important announcement 一项重大的公告;an important conference 一场重要的会议

TEXT

本文语法:一般将来时

一般将来时:will/ shall + do(动词原形)

一句话总结:表示单一的将来事实或将来的计划、打算、推测和决心等。

一般将来时的四种常见结构:

1)will / shall do : My sister will graduate from the university next month. 下个月我妹妹将大学毕业。

2)be going to do sth. : I am going to buy a pair of new shoes this summer. 今年夏天我要买双新鞋。

3)be to do sth. : My teacher and I are to meet each other at the college gate. 我和我的老师将在大学校门口见面。

4)be about to do sth. :The concert is about to start. 音乐会即将开始了。

1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.

参考翻译我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天即将从朴次茅斯启航了。

语言点1 will sail 为一般将来时,常与表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow 搭配使用:My father will read this letter tonight.我父亲今晚就读这封信。

语言点2 Captain Charles Alison为our neighbour的同位语,起解释说明的作用。

语言点3 英语国家姓名的表达:

1)名+姓:Bill Gates 比尔·盖茨,Bill为名字,Gates为姓。

2)the+姓+s,表示一家人:the Browns 布朗一家;the Gates盖茨家族

3)Mr. and Mrs.+姓,表示夫妇:Mr. and Mrs. Green 格林夫妇

2.We’ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.

参考翻译明天清晨,我们将在港口为他送行。

语言点1 meet sb. in / at somewhere. 可表示在某地接送某人(根据上下文具体确定是接还是送)

I am coming to see you. Will you meet me at the bus station? 我来看你,你能到公交

车站去借我吗?

语言点2 early in the morning 一大早;late in the afternoon傍晚时分

3.He will be in his small boat, Topsail.

参考翻译他将驾驶他的小艇——涛波赛号。

语言点1 be+形容词/副词

1)be away 离开:His mother will be away for six days.他妈妈要离开这里六天。

2)be back 回来:The vice president will be back next week.副总统下个星期回来

3)be out出去:If someone phones, please tell them I shall be out the whole day. 如果有人打电话给我,请告诉他们我一整天都不在家。

4)be in 在家:Yesterday afternoon I called on my uncle, but he was not in.昨天下午我去看望了我伯父,但他不在家。

5)be over 结束:When we arrived at the Globe, the movie was over.当我们感到环球剧院时,电影结束了。

6)be up to/ be able to/ be capable to胜任,有能力

The fat pig is able to run 500 meters.这只肥猪跑500米没问题。

I am not up to afford 20,000 dollars.我付不起两万没劲。

7)be on 上映……影片/戏剧:What is on at National Globe today? 国家大剧院今天演什么戏剧啊?

4.Topsail is a famous little boat.

参考翻译涛波赛号是一艘著名的小艇。

语言点比较学习:small, little

small通常指形状、外观尺寸的小,如:a small apple一个小苹果,a small fish一条

小鱼

little常指年龄等小,带有感情色彩,如:a little girl 一个小女孩,a little present 一

件小礼物。

5.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.

参考翻译它已经多次成功地横渡了大西洋。

语言点1 sail across 横渡

语言点2 总结学习“四大洋”:the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋;the Pacific Ocean 太平洋;The Indian Ocean 印度洋;The Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

语言点3 many times 许多次,次数前不加介词for:

I have been to Harbin for ten time (错误)

I have been to Harbin ten times.(正确)

6.Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock

参考翻译艾利森船长将于8点整正式启航。

总结“出发到某地”的短语:

set out for somewhere 出发到某地

set off for somewhere 出发到某地

start for somewhere 动身到某地

make for somewhere 走向/飞向某地

leave for somewhere 前往某地(接目的地,并非离开某地)

head for somewhere 前往某地(head 都去了,很形象)

I shall leave for Hongkong this evening. 今晚我将动身前往香港。

Where are you heading for?你们要去哪儿啊?

7.So we’ll have plenty of time.

参考翻译所以我们有非常充裕的时间。

语言点1)plenty of time = enough time 非常充裕的时间

2)plenty of + 可数名词/不可数名词:plenty of water许多水;plenty of money许多钱;plenty of trees许多树

8.We’ll see his boat and then we’ll say goodbye to him.

参考翻译我们将参观他的小艇并跟他道别。

语言点1 see one’s boat = visit one’s boat 参观某人的船

语言点2

1)say hello to sb. 向某人问好

2)say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别。

3)say sorry to sb. 向某人致歉

9. He will be away for two months.

参考翻译他将要离开这儿两个月。

语言点1)be away +段时间=离开一段时间

2)leave+点时间=几点几分离开的:She left 10 minutes ago. 她10分钟前走的。

10. We are very proud of him.

参考翻译我们为他而自豪

语言点1)be proud of sb. /sth. 因为某人或某物而自豪:I am proud of my baby’s ability to creep five meters. 我为我宝宝能爬5米远而感到骄傲。/ She is as proud as a

peacock.她十分骄傲

2)take great pride in sb. sth. =be proud of sb. sth. 因某人/某物而感到骄傲

We take great pride in Yang Liwei.我们因杨利伟而感到骄傲。

11. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

参考翻译他将参加一场重要的横渡大西洋的比赛。

语言点1 复习有关“参加”的词和短语:enter for, join, attend 等(参见lesson 8)

语言点2 across the Atlantic 为介词短语,作race的后置定语。(参见lesson 6)

补充学习

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新概念英语第一册知识点讲解和归纳.txtcopy(复制)别人的个性签名,不叫抄袭,不叫没主见,只不过是感觉对了。遇到过的事一样罢了。新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down 坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.

新概念英语第二册笔记-第三十课

Football or polo? 单词讲解 polo马球(四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛)水球water polo Wayle n.威尔(河名) Cut vt.切,割,剪,划,砍cut--cut--cut 例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass. 他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。 cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半 cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半 cut恤e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半 His cruel remarks cut her deeply. 他残酷的评论伤透了她的心. cut的有关短语:cut class 旷课 cut across/cut through 穿过(尤指抄近道)例: I usually cut across the park on my way home. I usually cut through the park on rny way home. 我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。 cut down砍到(树木)减少…量 例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 这个苹果树死了,他把树砍倒了。 The car industry cut down production. 汽车工业降低了产量。 cut down the expenses减少开支 chop 劈 slit 切割开 gash 砍进(割一条长而深的缺口) slice 切成薄片 carve 雕刻 dice 切成小方块 tear 撕裂

新概念英语第一册L127-128精讲

授课讲义

I’will,应该放在前面。It takes a long time. take用于花费时间。 It takes sb. sometime to do sth 做某事需要花费某人多长时间 It took me a week to finish this work. 我完成这项工作花了一周的时间。 We might not go anywhere. 我们可能哪也不去,而不是我们不可能去那。We can’t go anywhere。 In the end adv.最后。等于at last adv.最后=at the end of sth 在…结尾。 Expressions 1. must和have to的用法 两者都表示必要性,两者的主要区别在于: 1. must表示主观意愿,而have to表示客观事实。 2. must 只用于现在时,而过去时用had to,将来时用will have to。 3. must 不用于否定句,否定句用needn’t 不必要或don’t need to。mustn’t的意思 是不允许,禁止。 2. 情态动词表示推测: 情态动词表示推测的有:must一定、could很有可能、may可能、might有一些可能。 它们的用法是: 1. 它们表示推测只能用于肯定句之中,而疑问句用can,否定句用can’t不可能。 Can the he stay at home at the moment? 现在他能在家么? He must be staying at home. 他一定在家。 He can’t be staying at home. 他不可能在家。 2. 情态动词用原形,表示对现在或将来的情况时行推测。

新概念英语第二册笔记-第12课

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风 Where is Captain Alison going and how? Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbor early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 参考译文 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。他要离开两个月,我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。 【New words and expressions】(6) luck幸运,运气[U] a lot of luck 一点点幸运 a piece of luck 一件喜事 eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运!/你等死吧! eg. Just my luck. 倒霉,又失败了。 eg. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好一点的。 lucky 幸运的adj.←→ unlucky 不幸的 eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的,但是最幸运的。 eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿? eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。 doggie bag 食物袋(传说西方人在饭店吃饭,有人不好意思将剩余的食物打包回家,又舍不得浪费,就推说带回去给狗吃,这种打包食物的袋子,沿用到后来就成了从饭店吃饭回来打包用的"食物袋"。) eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, thay catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运,没有捕到鱼,却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。我则更倒霉。 captain n. 1) 船长,机长,连长,领班

(完整版)新概念第一册第一课教案

新概念英语第一册第一课教案LESSON 1 Excuse me!对不起!

人称复数they them their theirs ※每学完一个代词,就在上表中打钩,并标上汉语。 3、主格和宾格的区别:我打你。I beat you. 你打我。You beat me. 主格是做主语的代词形式,即在句首、动词之前,是施加这个动作的人。 宾格是做宾语的代词形式,即在句尾、动词之后,是承受这个动作的人。 4、Yes的语调: Yes? ↗用升调,表示疑问、询问,译为:嗯?怎么了?什么事? Yes. ↘用降调,表示肯定、认可,译为:是的。对的。没错。 【Action】问学生你是谁。-Excuse me. -Yes? -Are you Lucy? -Yes. 5、指示代词: 近指远指 单数this that 复数these those 【Action】练习四个手势。随便指东西,判断应该用哪个指示代词。 6、代词与be动词的使用搭配及其缩写形式: (1)人称代词与be动词的使用搭配 (2)指示代词与be动词的使用搭配 (3)缩写形式: I am = I’m;You are = You’re He is = He’s;She is = She’s;It is = It’s We are = We’re;You are = You’re;They are = They’re Tom is = Tom’s;Mary is = Mary’s 7、Pardon? ↗(※注意:一般疑问句要用升调。)(用于听不清楚别 人说什么,要求对方再说一次)= I beg your pardon? = What did you say? Can you say it again, please? 【Action】问学生要个东西。-Sam, can I borrow your note, please? -Pardon? 8、第二次问Is this your handbag? 的时候用了降调,是为了表示强调。 肯定回答:Yes, it is. ↘注意连读。这里的it指代的是什么?(this handbag)。 (那么Is this your handbag?是什么句,陈述句还是疑问句,怎么把陈述句改为一般疑问句?)有be动词的,把be动词提前即可。例如:(提问学生) This is your handbag. →Is this your handbag? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it is not.=No, it is n’t.

(完整版)新概念英语第三册笔记第33课

Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 New words and expression 生词和短语 prelude['prelju?d]n. 序幕,前奏 prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”key/ way/ answer的所有格用to a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦事的前奏 omen ['??m?n] n. 预兆;征兆什么的征兆the omen of 用的是of introduction n. 导言,绪论(连to)introduction to the book preface [?pref.?s] n. 序,前言(连to)foreword n. 序(连to) preface 指作者或编者为说明全书的目的、范围、编辑方法等在序言之前写的一段简短的序文。introduction 普通用词,指任何作品开头对读者或听众说明或介绍该作品,起引导作用的结论部分,和全书内容是一致的。 Unforeseen [?nf??'si?n] a. 意料之外的 foresee v. 预见,预知(主语是人) foresee = see before hand / in advance I foresee a bright future for you. foreseeable a. 可预见的unforeseeable 不可预见的 expected 意料之中的(生活中常用) foretell v. (普通用词)预言(主语可用人和物) predict v. 预言,预示(1、语气比foretell强2、主语是人) He predicts that it would happen in ten years. forecast v. 预测,预报Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 Fore前缀表示1、前部的(空间),前面的(时间)2、预先 1、forehead forearm前臂forefinger食指foreword前言(写在〔书〕前面的话→前言) Forerunner 先驱,先兆forefather祖先foresight 远见 2、foresee forecast foretell forestall阻止(预先制止) series ['s??ri?z; -r?z] n. 系列 series 单复数同型常见搭配a serie s of We’ve got a series of good harvest. 我们取得了一连串的大丰收。 chain n. 连串连锁 a chain of 一系列 a chain of reaction a series of reaction chain store 连锁店chain reaction 连锁反应 succession [s?k'se?(?)n] 一连串,一系列侧重指时间的顺序,强调时间的连续没有间隔开 a succession of failures 一系列的失败We’ve got a succession of successes. Sequence 一系列; 一连串 series 指按照性质类似或基本相同的关系而安排的一系列事物。 Chain指像链条一样连接在一起的一连串事物,有时彼此间含因果关系。 succession 侧重一些类似的东西或事件一个接一个连续不断。 sequence 多指时间、空间或事件等有规律、合乎逻辑的连续(衔接的次序)。可以是发生的先后顺序,也可以是逻辑顺序。 string (本意是细绳、串)连续不断相似的事件(类似chain) a string of cars 一连串的汽车 catastrophe [k?'t?str?f?] n.. 大祸,灾难 这个词强调严重,波及范围广的灾难

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版_第13课

Lesson13 The Greenwood Boys 1、group 1) n. 群,组,团体 a group of people 一群人a group of girls 一群女孩子a group of trees 一片树林a group of houses 一片房子eg. A group of little girls was playing in the park. 一群女孩子在公园里玩。(强调整体时,谓语动词用单数)eg. A group of little girls were playing in the park. (强调个体时,谓语动词用复数) 2)(公司联营)集团 a newspaper group 报业集团the transportation group 运输集团 3) (流行音乐)乐团,组合set of musicians performing pop music together band 乐队 a group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团 groupie (口)流行乐队迷 4) v. 将……分类eg. He grouped his books into five fields. 他把书分成五类。 5) v. 将…聚集,使…成群eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher. 学生们围在老师周围。 2、pop singer 流行歌手pop: popular 3、club n. 俱乐部 a football clu b 足球俱乐部a workers' club 工人俱乐部join the club 加入俱乐部night club 夜总会 n. 梅花(纸牌)the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点spade 黑桃,铁锹heart 红桃,心diamond 方块,钻石Call a spade a spade. 实话实说。 4、performance n. 表演,演出 give a performance 进行演出 eg. His performance of Hamlet was very good. 他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。 perform1) v. 表演,行为表现act, play eg. They are performing on the stage. 他们正在舞台上表演。perform a trick 表演特技(戏法) 2) v. 做,完成,履行(约定,命令) perform one's promise 履行诺言perform an operation 做手术perform an experiment 做实验 5、occasion 1) 时刻,场合 particular time at which an event takes place on this occasion 在这种场合下on that occasion 在那种场合下 2) n. 机会,时间suitable or right time occasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合 eg. This is not an occasion for laughter. 现在不是笑的时候。 eg. I'll buy a car if the occasion / opportunity comes. 有机会我会买辆车。 occasional adj. 偶尔,有时eg. We'll have occasional snow during the night. 夜里有时会下雨。 课文讲解 Text 1、a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团 2、at present 此时,现在= at this time, now, nowadays up to now= so far 到目前为止 present 1) n. ['prez?nt] 当前,目前 the past, the present and the future 过去,现在和将来eg. I can't help you at present------I'm too busy. 我现在帮不上你,我很忙。 2) adj. 现存的,现有的existing or happening now the present difficulties 现有的困难 the present problems 现存的问题the present government 当前的政府 3) adj. 在场的,出席的eg. Who else was present on that occasion? 当时还有谁在场? 4) n. 礼物gift 是稍正式的说法 5) v. [pri'zent] 赠送,呈现,呈递,授予 eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。 eg. The principal presented a diploma [di'pl?um?] to each of the graduates. 校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6) v. 表示,显露(表情等 present a calm face 神色安详 7) v. 介绍,引见(向地位较高的人说) eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you? 我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗? 3、all parts of the country全国各地all over the country 遍布全国all over the world 遍及全世界 eg. He was wet all over. 他全身都湿透了。 part 1) n. 部分 eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village. 她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。 eg. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。 spare parts 配件 2)n. region , an area eg. Which parts of China have you visited? 你去过中国哪些地方? a part of London 伦敦的一个地方 all parts of the country 全国各地 3) 角色part, role, character perform / play/ act/ take the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。 4) v. 分开part as friends 友好地分手They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手了。

新概念英语第一册Unit57-58课文精讲精练

Lessons 57~58 What’s the time? They usually…,but today, they are… Words & Expressions: 生词和短语 o’clock moment at the moment n. 点钟n. 瞬间此刻 on foot by car 步行乘小汽车 Words Review:生词复习 1st 2nd 3rd first second third num. 第一(个) num. 第二num. 第三 5th 6th 7th fifth sixth seventh num. 第五num. 第六num. 第七 8th 9th 10th eighth ninth tenth num. 第八num. 第九num. 第十 11th 12th eleventh twelfth num. 第十一num. 第十二

Sentence Patterns 重点句型 What’s the time? 几点钟了? It is eight o’clock. 八点了。 The children go to school by car every day. 孩子们每天乘小汽车上学。 But today, they are going to school on foot. 但今天,他们步行上学。 Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning. 索耶夫人上午通常呆在家里。But this morning, she is going to the shops. 但今天上午,她正去商店买东西。 In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 下午,索耶夫人通常在起居室喝茶。 But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. 。 但今天下午,她正在花园里喝茶。 In the evening, the children usually do their home. 晚上,孩子们通常作作业。 But this evening, they are not doing their homework. 但今晚,他们不做作业。 At this moment, they are playing in the garden. 此刻,他们正在花园里玩。 Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.索耶先生通常在夜间看报。 But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. 但今夜里他不在看报。 At this moment, he’s reading an interesting book. 此刻,他正在看一本有趣的书。 Class Practice 课堂过手练习

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