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2011淮安中考英语试题及答案(word)

2011淮安中考英语试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

【2011江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

答案：A

【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A.

【2011江苏淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.

A. Them

B. Theirs

C. They

D. Their[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a473256.html,]

答案：C

【解析】人称代词的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主语，用主格。故选C. 【2011江苏淮安】3.—_________ I borrow your history book?

—Sure. Here you are.

A. Must

B. May

C. Need

D. Will

答案：B [来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a473256.html,]

【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”，may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议，need “有必要”，will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗？-- 当然，给你。”故选B. 【2011江苏淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.

A. get along

B. get go

C. get off

D. get up

答案：C

【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。

【2011江苏淮安】5. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

答案：C

【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than，应用比较级better.故选C.

【2011江苏淮安】6. —Shall we go out for a swim?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.

A. am doing

B. is doing

C. are doing

D. did

答案：A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。

【2011江苏淮安】7. —Would you like some ___________?

—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.

A. water

B. bread

C. pens

D. clothes

答案：A

【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水bread 面包pens 钢笔clothes 衣服。故选B。

【2011江苏淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ 2012.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. for

答案：C

【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in. at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选C。【2011江苏淮安】9._______ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake.

A. Two thousands

B. Thousand

C. Thousands of

D. Thousand of

答案：C

【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式，表示具体数目。表示约数时，用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式，表示“成百上千的”，“成千上万的”。语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。”。故选C.

【2011江苏淮安】10. —__________ will your father be back?

—In two months.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How many[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a473256.html,]

答案：B

【解析】疑问代词辨析。how long 多长时间how soon 多久才会how often 多久一次how many 多少（修饰名词复数）。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来？”故选B。

【2011江苏淮安】11. —Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me ______?[来源:学科网]

—She is a nurse.

A. who is she

B. who she i s

C. what is she

D. what she is

答案：D

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。

【2011江苏淮安】12. Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?

A. join; speaking

B. to join; speaking

C. join; to speak

D. to join; to speak

答案：A

【解析】固定句式，短语辨析。表示请求建议句子why not 后接动词原形，固定短语pra ctice doing 。综合句子，故选A。

【2011江苏淮安】13. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.

A. selfish

B. patient

C. humorous

D. generous

答案：D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的patient 有耐心的humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。

【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.

A. married

B. have married

C. have been married

D. have got married

答案：C

【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.

【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.

A. spend to prepare

B. do preparing

C. do to prepare

D. spend prepare

答案：C

【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted,“Who di d this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who ____16____ the window?”She seldom became angry.__17__ this time she was.[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a473256.html,]

I broke the window. I had done __18__ by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it __19__ I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be __20__,”I thought. At first I didn’t

__21__ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.“I did it,”I said __22__ .How difficult it was for me to say that!

My teacher __23__ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking __24__ my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(惩罚) me.

“I know you like collecting __25__ very much,”she said, looking down at my __26__ face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is __27__ and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you __28__ the truth.”

I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t __29__ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!

As time goes, the book is __30__,so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.

16. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended

17. A. and B. but C. so D. or

18. A. them B. one C. that D. those

19. A. because B. if C. when D. though

20. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry

21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away

22. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly

23. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought

24. A. towards B. opposite C, against D. behind

25. A. books B. desks C. stamps D. windows

26. A. nervous B. pretty C. happy D. square

27. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

28. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told

29. A. like B. want C. use D. need

30. A. opened B. gone C. left D. closed

【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了作者打破了玻璃，最后终于承认了。老师没有惩罚他而是因为他的诚实奖励了一本书给他。这告诉我们诚信的重要性。

16. C 根据上文提到了“他举起一个打破的玻璃”，所以，肯定是问“谁打破的玻璃”。故选C。

17. B 本句句意：他很少变得生气，但是这次她生气了。表示转折关系，故选B

18. C 本句句意：我扔了个篮球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃这个事情。故选C。

19. A 句意为：我不想承认因为我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户。故选A。

20. D 根据上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定会生气。故选D。

21. B 考查短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put out意为“熄灭”；put away意为“收拾”。根据句意：刚开始，我没有举起手，可是，后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来。故选B。

22. B 由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。所以，“我”诚实地说。故选B。

23. C 本句句意为：我的老师从我的书橱上取下一本书。take …from意为“从……取得”，故选C。

24. A walk towards意为“走向……”。句意为：开始走向我的桌子。故选A。

25. C 由后句“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可推出：我知道你非常喜欢收集邮票。故选C。

26. A 由于“我”害怕自己将要受到惩罚。所以，我很紧张。故选A。

27. C yours=your book.句意为：现在这书是你的了。故选C。

28. D tell the truth意为“讲实话”。故选D。

29. D 句意为：我不需要赔偿打破的窗户。故选D。

30. B 该句句意为：随着时间的推移。这本书不见了，我美好的老师也消失了。”be gone意为“消失”。故选A。

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）

阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）A

One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the

woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed

them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her

with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their

singing to last forever.

One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.

She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…

When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!

31. The girl loved the two birds very much because _____.

A. they greeted her every morning

B. they were hungry but very strong

C. they liked staying in the cage quietly

D. they didn’t eat much food

32. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _______ of the two birds flew out of the cage.

A. the sick

B. the female

C. the larger and stronger

D. the white and blue

33. The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.

A. it would be killed

B. it was feeling cold

C. the other bird felt lonely

D. it would fly away

34. The girl felt that the other bird ____ when it was jumping in the cage.

A. wanted to see what happened

B. wanted to be free

C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again

D. wanted to eat something

35. What does the story want to tell us?

A. We should protect the endangered birds.

B. The cage is used to keep birds.

C. The birds are easily killed.

D. To keep love is to let it fly.

【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，后来不小心把其中的一只鸟抓死的故事，告诉人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。

31. A 从此句“Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.”看出答案。

32. C从此句“The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.”得出答案。

33. D 从此句“She was afraid that it would fly away”得出答案。

34. B从此句“She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky.”得出答案。

35. D从此句“the best way to keep love is to let it fly!”得出答案。

【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）B

Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour

How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(纪念馆)and

taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs.

Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223

4-Day Qingdao Private(私人的) Tour

Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here,

wa lking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!

Tour Price:

2-5 persons 6-9 persons

1 person

[来

源:Zxxk.Co

￥669 ￥550/person ￥530/person

5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour

If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li

Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.[来源:

学科网]

Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288

8-Day London Private Tour

Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit

such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.

Tour Price:

1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons

￥16800 ￥15800/person ￥13800/person

Call us at 800-830-7288

36. How long will the Huai’ an Culture Group Tour last?

A. Two days

B. Four days

C. Five days

D. Eight days

37.Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?

A.￥1590

B.￥1650

C.￥2007

D.￥47400

38.If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.

A.800-817-7223

B.800-810-6288

C.800-830-7288

D.800-850-8288

39.If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.

A. taste Huaiyang food

B. climb A-li Mountain

C. enjoy the view of the Thames

D. breathe the fresh air

40. The information above may come from a ______.

A. driving school

B. travel service

C. sports center

D. bus station

【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了淮安、青岛、台湾、伦敦四个地方的旅游信息。

36. A从第一则广告标题“2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour”可看出答案。[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a473256.html,]

37. B Mrs Li and her two daughters 共三人，从第二则广告中“2-5 persons ￥550/person”得出答案。

38. D 参观日月潭去台湾，从第三则广告中“Call us at 800-850-8288”得出答案。

39. C 排除法。伦敦有泰晤士河。

40. B 这四则广告都是关于旅游的，可能是旅行社发布的。

【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）C

MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely Array used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.

MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste

and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.

Today many food companies “hide”MSG on food labels(标签) by using differe nt names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices”in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report”MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food. To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.

41. Monosodium Glutamate is _______

A. a food

B. an additive

C. a factory

D. a country

42. MSG is often used in ______.

A. frozen meats

B. cups

C. clothes

D. book covers

43. The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.

A. the food including MSG is delicious

B. people like to eat in a restaurant

C. mice like eating the food including MSG

D.MSG is not safe sometimes

44.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices”in a food label, you will know -_____________.

A. you must eat the food in a hidden way

B. the food label must be hidden

C.MSG is probably added to the food

D. you must report the food to your parents

45.The underlined word “substance”in the article means __________.

A. colour

B. material

C. taste

D. food

【主旨大意】本文介绍了味精的优点和害处。

41. B 从短文第一句“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。

42. A从这句话“It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.”得

出答案。

43. D从此句“Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).”得出答案。

44. C从这一句“If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are

probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.”得出答案。

45. B根据句意，得知意为“物质”。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题65分）

Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

【2011江苏淮安】A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

of, teeth, turn right, doctor, belongs to, lovely, was raining, with joy, tooth

1. Millie wants to be a ________ when she grows up.

2. I don’t know how many _______ the dog has.

3. The young woman at the gate looks __________ in a red dress.

4. Daniel didn’t go to school yesterday because it __________ heavily.

5. This book __________ Simon. I’ll give it back to him at once.

6. It’s very kind _______ you. Thank you for your wonderful present.

7. The children clapped and shouted _____ when they saw their favorite characters.

8. Please _________ at the second crossing, and you will find the library on your left.

Keys:

1.doctor

2.teeth

3.lovely

4.was raining

5.belongs to

6.of

7.with joy

8. turn right

【2011江苏淮安】B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

9. They are trying to do something ______(help) the old.

10. Sally prefers staying at home to ______(go) out on Sundays.

11. How is your uncle? Please say hello to ____(he) for me.

12. Nancy is too young to look after _______(she).Don’t leave her alone.

13.Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the ______(south) part of China.

14. Today most students can go to high school for further _______(educate) in our country.

15.We’re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _____(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) this year.

Keys:

9.to help 10.going 11.him 12.herself 13.southern https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a473256.html,cation 15.ninetieth

【2011江苏淮安】Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据中文意思完成下列句句。

16.吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。

Smoking will make his illness worse ______________________.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

17.叫他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了。

Tell them ________________ their homework on time and not to surf the Internet ________.

18.多好的消息啊！所有驾驶员5月1号起不允许酒后驾驶了。

____________ news! All drivers are __________ to drive after drinking from May 1.

19.在考试中关注细节，我们取得好成绩并非难事。

It’s not difficult for us _________ in the test _________ paying attention to the details.

20.中国在世界的政治、经济舞台上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

Now China __________________________on the world’s political and economic stage.

Keys:

16. unless he gives up smoking at once

17. to hand in, any more

18. What good, not allowed

19. to make good grades, after

20. is playing more and more roles

Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

【2011江苏淮安】A

The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world

for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also

become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each

other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen

friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find

many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to

make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of

internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.

On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.

·Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.

·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.

·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.

·Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

21.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?

______________________________________________________________________

22.What is the main problem of internet friendship?

______________________________________________________________________

23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?[来源:学科网ZXXK]

______________________________________________________________________

24.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?

______________________________________________________________________

25.What does the article give suggestions about?

______________________________________________________________________

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了因特网的利害之处，提醒人们要合理地运用因特网。

Keys:

21. Yes, it is.

22. It i s difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.

23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.

24. You’d better ask older or other experienced people.

25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.

【2011江苏淮安】B

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can

make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t

know how to take notes.

If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them

or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things

differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.

Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Comparing(对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.

根据上面短文内容填空。

26.Note-taking can help you ________ all your schoolwork and _______ when you are studying.

27.Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only ______ on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of _________.

28.If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t ____ to ask him or just compare your notes with ________.

29.Surely,you won’t _________ to watch TV if you decide to _______ every evening.

30.This passage mainly tells students ______________________.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了记录的好处。

26. do well in , make you confident

27. write the important ones , writing something down

28. be afraid, classma tes’

29. have much time, recopy your notes

30. how to take notes

Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）

自贯彻“规范办学行为”以来，我们学生的学校生活发生了一系列变化。请根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语写一段话，词数在80~100之间，内容必须包括表格中的提示要点。

在校时间作业时限假日安排课外活动

过去…………周末和节假日补课少而乏味

现在不超过7个半

小时不超过1个半

小时

不补课丰富多彩，如：打球，

唱歌，跳舞，绘画等

你的看法……

要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.参考词汇：补课have extra classes

Great changes have taken place in our school since the government did something to control school management. In the past, we stayed in our school for nine hours every day. We had lots of homework and had extra classes at weekends. Our after—school activities were few and boring.

But now, we stay at school for less than seven and half an hours. We do homework for less than one and half an hours. It’s very exciting not to have extra classes on holidays. Our after—school activities are very colourful, such as playing balls, singsing, dancing, drawing and so on.

We are very happy to do like this. It is very important for the students to change our study habits.

I think we could be interested in study.

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2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the exploration of cyber-crime that has __1__ across the Web. Can privacy be preserved __2__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly __3__ ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a __4__ to make the web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech __5__ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled __6__ one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential __7__ to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to __8__ a federation of private online identity systems. Users could __9__ which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license __10__ by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-an" systems that make it possible for users to __11__ just once but use many different services. __12__ , the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright " streetlights" to establish a sense of a __13__ community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with __14__ , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure ___15___ which the transaction runs. " Still, the administration's plan has ___16___ privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would ___17___ be a compulsory Internet "driver's license" mentality. The plan has also been greeted with ___18__ by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet __19__ They argue that all Internet users should be __20__ to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. [A] swept [B] skipped [C] walked [D] ridden 2. [A] for [B] within [C] while [D] though 3. [A] careless [B] lawless [C] pointless [D] helpless 4. [A] reason [B] reminder [C] compromise [D] proposal 5. [A] information [B] interference [C] entertainment [D] equivalent 6. [A] by [B] into [C] from [D] over 7. [A] linked [B] directed [C] chained [D] compared 8. [A] dismiss [B] discover [C] create [D] improve

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