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人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:

?We mustn't smoke in the forest.

?We mustn't play near fires at home.

?We mustn't play with matches at home.

?We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

?We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

?We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

(1)Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with

B. of

C. and

(2)We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays

B. playing

C. play

(3)We cook when no adults (成年人)are at home.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. don't

(4)Which one is wrong (错误的)?

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

(1)按原文选择,根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火,故答案为A.(2)根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍,mustn't是情

态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为C。

(3)根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭,故答案为B。(4)根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟,故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章,注意句首和句末关键词。

2.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的)Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day,people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸)plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.

(1)The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.

(2)People usually climb mountains on this festival.

(3)The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.

(4)People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.(他们经常一起吃重阳饼.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正(正确)误(错误)。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are

two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

(1)This is Lily's house.

(2)There are four rooms in the house.

(3)There are three pictures in Lily's room.

(4)There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.

(5)The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】本文大意:我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边,是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。

(1)这是莉莉的家,正确。

(2)家里有四个房间,错误。

(3)莉莉的房间有三张画,错误。

(4)爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子,正确。

(5)厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边,正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

(1)Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.

(2)Gas is very easy.

(3)People can cook and boil with fire.

(4)Fire is very useful and it's safe.

(5)Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。

(1)句意:许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.(许多年前,人们用木棍,大块的木头和干树叶生火。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.(我最喜欢天然气,因为它容易。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.(在家里,人们用火来做饭或烧水。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.(可是有时候火是危险的。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,(在乡下,香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文,然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you?"

"Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."

The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."

"But, it's yours!" says the salesman.

(1)Nancy comes into a hotel.

(2)Nancy puts her hat on the counter.

(3)She thinks some hats are expensive.

(4)The red hat is Nancy's.

(5)Nancy buys a hat.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。

(1)根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店,故答案为错误。

(2)根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上,故答案为正确。

(3)根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了,故答案为正确。

(4)根据 "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的,故答案为正确。(5)根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子,最后要买的帽子是自己的,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文找到原句判断,注意查找关键词。

6.阅读理解阅读理解

Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they are!

(1)How old is Linda?

A. 8.

B. 11.

C. 12.

D. 9

(2)When's Mary's birthday?

A. On 9th September.

B. On 10th September.

C. On 11th September.

D. On 10th October.

(3)Where do Linda and Mary live?

A. In Sunflower Estate.

B. In Block 8.

C. In Block 11.

D. In Block 9.

(4)What's Mary's favourite sport?

A. Volleyball.

B. Table Tennis.

C. Basketball.

D. Football.(5)Which(哪一个) one is right(正确的)?

A. Linda and Mary are in different classes.

B. Linda's birthday and Mary's birthday are both in September.

C. Linda and Mary are playing football now.

D. Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、

(1)根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. (她们现在都12岁了。)可知12岁,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文句子 Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. (玛丽的生日在教师节。)可知是9月10日。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(3)根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.(她们家都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。)可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为:A。

(4)

根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. (玛丽喜欢排球。)可知是排球。故答案为:A.

(5)根据短文句子 Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. (琳达的生日在9月9日,玛丽的生日在教师节。)可知两个人都是九月份生日,相差一天。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后根据短文叙述回答问题。

7.阅读理解读一读,判断句子正误

It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer.

I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.

How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.

(1)It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.

(2)It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.

(3)Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.

(4)The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.

(5)David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】寒假到了,贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期,贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心,他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人;作者去悉尼度假,那里是夏天和作者的父母,他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。

(1)根据所给的短文, I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大,故答案为正确。

(2)根据所给的短文, I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害,故答案为正确。

(3)根据所给的短文,I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人,故答案为错误。

(4)根据所给的短文,I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹,阳光明媚,故答案为正确。

(5)根据所给的短文,My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩,快乐地游泳,故答案为正确。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题,看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项的一致的内容,就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

8.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

Hi, I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. He's brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.

(1)Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June.

(2)Tom's father is a doctor. He helps people.

(3)Tom's mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.

(4)Tom's brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生,生日是在7月12日,他骑自行车上学,父亲是一名消防员,他坐公共汽车去上班,妈妈是医生,在医院工作,开车去上班,作者也喜欢帮助别人,将来想成为一名医生,作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。(1)根据所给的短文,I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日,故答案为错误。

(2)根据所给的短文,My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员,故答案为错误。

(3)根据所给的短文,My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生,她乘小汽车去工作,故答案为正确。

(4)根据所给的短文,But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员,故答案为正确。

【点评】理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题,看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项的一致的内容,就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

新人教版五年级英语上册单词表

人教版五年级上册单词表和常用表达法 Unit1 Is he young? 他年轻吗? No,he isn ’t.不,他不年轻。 What ’s she like?她什么样? She ’s kind.她很和蔼。 Unit2 old 老的,年纪大的 young 年轻的,岁数不大的 funny 滑稽的,可笑的 kind 体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的 strict 要求严格的,严厉的 polite 有礼貌的,客气的 hard -working 工作努力的,辛勤的 helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的 clever 聪明的,聪颖的 shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的 know 知道,了解 our 我们的 MS 女士 will 将要 sometimes 有时,间接 speak 会说,会讲(某种语言),用(某种语言)说话 finish 完成,做好 robot 机器人 him 他 Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 read books 看书 play football 踢足球 cooking 烹饪,烹调 often 时常,常常 do homework 做作业 weekend 周末 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV 看电视 park 公园 tired 疲倦的 sport 体育运动 play sports 做体育运动 should 应该,应当 schedule 工作计划,日常安排

What do you have on Thursday?星期四你有什么课? I have maths,English and music.我有数学,英语和音乐课。 Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园里看书吗? No,I don ’t.不,我不经常在这里看书。 Unit3 What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? A sandwich ,please. 请给我一个三明治。 What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? I'd like some water. 我想喝点水。 What's your favourite food ? 你最喜欢吃什么食物? Noodles.They are delicious. 面条,面条很好吃。 sandwich 三明治 salad 蔬菜沙拉,水鬼沙拉 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰激凌 tea 茶,茶水 fresh 新鲜的, 刚摘得 healthy 健康的 delicious 美味的,可口的 favourite 特别喜爱的 food 食物 Dear 亲爱的(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前) onion 洋葱,葱头 hot 辣的,辛辣的 sweet 含糖的,甜的 drink 喝,饮 thirsty 渴的,口渴的

最新小学英语人教版五年级下册

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