江苏省海安高级中学高三英语检测
江苏省海安高级中学高三英语检测
第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mr. Black now?
A. He’s at the Friendship Hotel.
B. He is at lunc h.
C. He is at another hotel.
2. How much does one chair cost if you buy a pair?
A. 35 yuan.
B. 40 yuan.
C. 70 yuan.
3. Where does the talk probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hospital.
4. What is the most probable result of the conversation?
A. The woman accepts the man’s opinion.
B. The woman puts on the hat.
C. The woman throws away the hat.
5. When will the headmaster come back?
A. 11:45.
B. 9:30.
C. 12:40.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When will the plane take off?
A. At 5:00.
B. At 4:30.
C. At 5:30.
7. Where is Jane going?
A. She is going straight to New York.
B. She is going straight to Washington.
C. She is going to New York then to Washington.
8. What is Jane probably going to do in Washington?
A. To go to school.
B. To go to work.
C. To stay with her sister.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What did the man hear about the Browns?
A. They have been ill.
B. They have moved.
C. They have gone to see the doctor.
10. Why couldn’t the Browns sleep well?
A. Because of the airport.
B. Because of the sleeping pills.
C. Because of the noise from the planes.
11. Where are the Browns living now?
A. Near the airport.
B. In the airport.
C. In the country.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What can we learn about the student?
A. His grandfather was seriously ill.
B. The student was excused by the teacher.
C. The student was tired of learning.
13. What did the teacher do to the student?
A. She allowed him to see his grandfather.
B. She was angry with him.
C. She went together with him to the hospital.
14. What can we know about the teacher?
A. She is strict with her students.
B. She is cold to her students.
C. She gets angry easily.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why hasn’t Mary seen John lately?
A. He went on a camping trip.
B. He was visiting his brother.
C. He’s been studying.
16. Why did Mary suggest John camping?
A. John can get in touch with nature.
B. John can have a good rest.
C. John can go to many parks.
17. What wrong idea did John have about camping?
A. Camping was so expensive.
B. He could camp anywhere he wanted.
C. Camping was unsafe.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Anne do?
A. She is a president.
B. She is a pilot.
C. She is a college student.
19. Where did she learn the skill?
A. in an Air Training College.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Africa.
20. When did Anne find her first job?
A. In 1991.
B. In 1992.
C. In 1983.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. It can’t be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are _______ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is
actually a defiance(挑衅，藐视) against _______ Chinese.
A. a; /
B. a; a
C. the; /
D. /; the
22. After hours of searching, their patience was and they found what they were looking for.
A. rewarded
B. awarded
C. balanced
D. required
23. The most important thing for Ruby is to find a proper job, ________in which she can bring her ability and potential
into full play.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. the one
24. Don’t forget to return your room key to the front desk when you of the hotel.
A. turn out
B. drop out
C. hang out
D. check out
25. The guard neglected his duty, thus himself the job.
A. to cost
B. having cost
C. costing
D. cost
26. We waited and waited. _____ we had been looking forward to.
A. Came the hour then
B. Then did the hour come
C. Came then the hour
D. Then came the hour
27. A teacher’s ________ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings
benefits to the development of society.
A. devotion
B. principle
C. identity
D. guidance
28. But for the fact that he ______ the manager’s nephew, he ________ the post last month.
A. is; wouldn’t get
B. is; wouldn’t have got
C. were; wouldn’t get
D. were; wouldn’t have got
29. As more and more sports_______, the Olympic Games are growing so big that most cities may not be able to host
them in the future.
A. added
B. were added
C. are being added
D. have added
30. ---How about your negotiations?
---Pretty successful. Full exchanges of opinions allowed both sides of us to better understand ______ each stood on many issues.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
31. ---What does the sign over there say?
---No person ______ enter the area without official permission.
A. will
B. shall
C. must
D. may
32. Acupuncture (针刺疗法) is ______ at reducing back pain ______ medicines, according to researchers.
A. twice as effective; as
B. as twice effective; than
C. effective as twice; as
D. twice effective as; than
33. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were eager to buy them ________ the
price.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whichever
D. whatever
34. With many major economic problems_______ to be solved, there is no point _______ the
growth rate of this year now.
A. remaining; in predicting
B. remaining; to predict
C. remained; in predicting
D. remained; to predict
35. --- I do feel sorry for him that he lost his job, then his fiancée(未婚妻) left him.
--- As the saying goes, _____________.
A. a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit
B. it never rains but pours
C. a bad thing never dies
D. all things are difficult before they are easy
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 36 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my 40 cookies in them and began to 41 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 42 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me
43 in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 44 a little bit and he said, “ No one has 45 called me sir.” He was completely taken aback（感到惊讶）.
It struck me.
I explained I had been raised that 46 color and social status, everyone deserved 47 . It made me 48 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 49 him the honor. It broke my 50 , and I couldn’t help 51 cry. I just didn’t understand 52 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me beca use I wasn’t raised that way. Every 53 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 54 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 55 make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．hopeless
37．A．participate B．involve C．choose D．go
38．A．however B．but C．yet D．so
39．A．bring B．fetch C．collect D．take
40．A．classmate’s B．schoolmate’s C．sister’s D．family’s
41．A．walk around B．knock around C．come around D．stand around
42．A．went B．came C．approached D．close
43．A．right B．even C．still D．just
44．A．watered B．cried C．tore D．dropped
45．A. already B．ever C．still D．yet
46．A．on condition that B．regardless of C．concerned about D．for fear of
47．A．happiness B．truth C．respect D．help
48．A．strong-minded B．sad C．frightened D．pleased
49．A．handed B．offered C．provided D．supplied
50．A．eyes B．mind C．opinions D．heart
51．A．but B．and C．until D．or
52．A．what B．when C．whether D．why
53．A．single B．poor C．ordinary D．normal
54．A．stories B．lessons C．experiences D．tears
55．A．equally B．hardly C．really D．finally
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
They were going to Fort Lauderdale —three boys and three girls —and when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of New York went behind them.
As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, completely in silence.
Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except Vingo. The young people began to wonder about him. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.
“Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and became silent again. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in sleep.
In the morning, they awoke outside another Howard Johnson’s, and this time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He ordered black coffee and some cookies as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in prison in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.
“Are you married?”
“I don’t know.”
“You don’t know?” she said.
“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said, “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldn’t stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, and if it hurt her too much, well, she could just forget me. I’d understand. Get a new man, I said —she’s a wonderful woman. I told her she didn’t have to write me. And she didn’t. Not for three and a half years.”
“And you’re going home now, not knowing?”
“Yeah. Well, last week, when I was sure the parole (假释) was coming through, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswic k, just before Jacksonville, and there’s a big oak just as you come into town. I told her that if she didn’t have a new man and if she’d take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I’d get off and come home. If she didn’t want me, f orget it —no handkerchief and I’d go on through.”
“Wow,” the girl exclaimed, “Wow.”
She told the others, and soon all of them were in it, looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children.
Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats on the right side, waiting for the approach of the great oak. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face, as if protecting himself against still another disappointment.
Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, shouting and crying.
Vingo sat there astonished, looking at the oak. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs — 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, flying in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.
56. At the beginning of the story, the young boys and girls ______.
A. showed a great interest in Vingo
B. didn’t notice Vingo at all
C. wanted to offer help to Vingo
D. didn’t like Vingo at all
57. The underlined part “Howard Johnson’s” is most probably a(n) ______.
A. bus station
B. apartment
C. hospital
D. restaurant
58. How did Vingo feel on the way home?
A. Ashamed.
B. Relaxed.
C. Nervous.
D. Disappointed.
59. The paragraphs following this passage would most probably talk about ______.
A. Vingo’s experience in prison
B. the young people’s travel to Fort Lauderdale
C. Vingo’s three lovely children
D. the dialogue between Vingo and his family
B
●Putting Movies on Mobiles
Movies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars．But how about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm —the first mobile film festival.
The first MoFilm competition, received 250 entries from more than 100 countries．Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length－ideal for viewing and sharing on mobile phones．An independent jury
then selected a shortlist of five film-makers．The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones．
●New Platforms
The awards highlight the increasing impact that mobile phones are making in the entertainment industry．Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films．They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work．Therefore, mobile phones are increasingly being seen as a new platform for these short works．It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that expression seen by a wide audience．Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the world!
●New Technology Advances
MoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood．The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size．However this could be overcome as technology advances．
In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone．And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality．
Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the qualify of work, the simple ability at story telling, and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere．
60．The underlined word of the sentence "They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work." means "_____"．
A．discouraged B．encouraged C．frightened D．surprised
61．Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of_____．
A．online services B．the mobile phone
C．technology advances D．the screen size
62．What's certain about the future of MoFilm according to the passage?
A．The number of mobile phone users may contribute to the popularity of MoFilm．
B．Audience is not likely to watch longer films on mobile phones in the near future．
C．Some mobile companies are on the way to producing mobile films of higher quality．
D．Grassroots filmmakers can achieve their career success m ore easily starting from MoFlim．
C
I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun．You may think People ,in such an attractive, fun-filled place are happier than others．If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness．Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness．The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common．Fun is what we experience during an act．Happiness is what we experience after an act．It is a deep, long-lasting emotion．
Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh．But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends．
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun．They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness". But in memoir（回忆录）after memoir, they reveal(揭示) the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness．
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying．If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment．For commitment is in fact quite painful．The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement．Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features．Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness．They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want．Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep．I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children．
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to．It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness．It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless．And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all．
63. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Fun and happiness．
B. Success and satisfaction．
C. Marriage and commitment．
D. Entertainment and responsibility．
64. The author probably agrees that ____．
A. fun creates long - lasting satisfaction
B. long - standing fun may lead to happiness
C. fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting
D. fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness
65. What does the author think of marriage?
A. It ends in pain．
B. It means commitment．
C. It affords greater fun．
D. It leads to raising children．
66. If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ____．
A. will start a business
B. won’t place too much value on money
C. will seek for freedom
D. won’t devote himself to his family
D
It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest barrier, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects(前景) of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary(多学科的) team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
67. By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________.
A. university researchers know little about the commercial world
B. there is little exchange between industry and academia
C. few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
D. few university professors are willing to do industrial research
68. What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
A. Flexible work hours.
B. Her research interests.
C. Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
D. Prospects of academic accomplishments.
69. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.
A. do financially more rewarding work
B. raise his status in the academic world
C. enrich his experience in medical research
D. exploit better intellectual opportunities
70. What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?
A. Increase its graduates’ com petitiveness in the job market.
B. Develop its students’ potential in research.
C. Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
D. adapt its research towards practical applications.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题两部分共35分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
Asthma(哮喘) is a long-lasting breathing disease that affects millions of Americans, many of whom are children. People who get asthma will suffer from lack of breath, difficulty in breathing or coughing---which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways. Untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death, but asthma can also be effectively controlled with proper treatments.
Research is discovering genes that contribute to the development of asthma. This development has pointed
researchers to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors t hat contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma.
The Indoor Pollution
Indoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating and air conditioning systems. In addition to poisonous gases that come from paint, other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such as washing powder are recycled continuously through the house, winter and summer.
Unlike the days before central heating or before whole-house air conditioning, these materials and chemicals cannot get out of modern homes. Most often, they cause breathing problems in the members of the family with the least-developed autoimmune(自身免疫的) systems. Proper venting（通风）and use of environmentally-friendly building materials and carpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals.
The Out door pollution
Researchers have also established outdoor pollution’s role as a probable cause of asthma. Asthma has been proven to result from some fuel products. Smog and the small matters carried by it have been recognized as a factor which leads to asthma since the 19th century when London saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. Industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.
Those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children. Although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the US, there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon. Until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase.
面表达(满分
25分)
今年寒假，
你参加了社会
实践活动，去某
旅行社当业余
导游。请根据该
旅行社提供的
数据和你的所
见所闻，用英语
写一篇短文投
稿给某一英文
报刊。
Number of
people in
Hailing City
travelling
要求：1. 简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因；
2. 结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；
3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法（至少两点）；
4. 词数150左右；
5. 参考词汇：吐痰spit v.
江苏省海安高级中学
英语检测答题纸
（用黑色墨水签字笔填写）
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文投稿给某一英文报刊。
Number of people in Hailing City travelling abroad in 2002, 2006 and 2010
要求：1. 简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因；
2. 结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；
3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法（至少两点）；
4. 词数150左右；
5. 参考词汇：吐痰 spit v.
During the winter holidays, I made a survey of the people on travelling abroad in Hailing City._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
密
封
线
内
不
要
答
题
班 姓 学号 考试证号
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
高三英语检测参考答案
一.听力1-20 BACBA BCABC CCBAC ABBAC
二.单项选择21-35 DACDC DABCA BADAB
三.完形填空36-55 CADDC ACAAB BCBBD ADABC
四.阅读理解56-70 BDCD ADA ACBB CBDA
五.任务型阅读
71. relationship/relation 72. symptoms 73. consequences/results/effects 74. Factors
75. caused/increased 76. Besides 77. remain/stay 78. increased/increasing 79. harmful 80. prevented/stopped/kept/away
六.书面表达
During the winter holidays, I made a survey of the people on travelling abroad in Hailing City.
When people’s life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2010 saw a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2006, when the number was already more than doubled of the year 2002. It’s a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. And yet, reports about people’s bad manners flood in. Some ar e even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.
As far as I am concerned, China has been regarded as a country with good manners. Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and our country!
听力原文
Text 1
M: Good afternoon. This is Mr. White at the Friendship Hotel. Is Mr. Black in?
W: No, he is out to lunch. I'll be glad to take a message.
Text 2
M: I like these chairs. How much are they?
W: They are forty yuan each or seventy yuan for the pair.
Text 3
M: Tomorrow I'll bring you some books, ls there anything special you' d like to eat?
W: I don' t feel like reading or eating, but buy me a hair brush on your way here.
Text 4
M: Surely you' re not going to wear that hat?
W: I certainly am. Why shouldn't I?
M: Well isn't it a bit strange?
W: I don’t think so. It's very smart.
Text 5
M: Do you think the headmaster could see me tomorrow before 9:30?
W: He won't be in until 11:45.
M: Is 12:40 any good?
W: Yes, I'll write down the time.
Text 6
M: I'd like to see you off, Jane, but I can't get to the airport until five o' clock.
W: I' m afraid I'll have left by then. My plane takes off at 4:30.
M: What a pity! You're going straight to Washington, aren't you?
W: No, I' m staying with my sister in New York. She isn' t there at the moment but she' 11 have arrived by Monday morning. I'll spend a couple of weeks with her and then go to Washington, Classes will already have started by then. M: Well, I wish you luck.
Text 7
M: Haven't you heard about the Browns?
W: No, what' s happened?
M: They've moved. They' d been living in their new house for only two months, when they decided they couldn't stand it any longer.
W: Why?
M: Well, you know the airport was very near. They couldn't sleep because of the noise from the planes. Mr. Brown had been taking sleeping pills every night, until the doctor told him that he shouldn't.
W: Where are they living now?
M: They've taken a house in the country.
W: I' m sure Mrs. Brown is very happy. She' d been wanting to live in the country for years.
Text 8
M: Excuse me for not coming to class tomorrow.
W: You missed your class last week, too. You' ve missed a lot of lessons already. I think you should work a little harder. M: Yes, I will, Miss Smith.
W: Why can't you attend my class tomorrow?
M: My grandfather is seriously ill and my family is going to visit him in the hospital tomorrow.
W: It seems to be an excuse. All right, you are excused. By the way, which hospital has your grandfather been in?
M: Which hospital? Er... er... he is in St. George' s Hospital.
W: St. George s Hospital. That’s interesting. It has been closed for repairing the building for the past t wo months. Tony Banks, you're trying to cut my class again. You're coming to my class tomorrow and staying after class for extra work. Text 9
W: Hi, John, I haven't seen you for a few weeks.
M: Oh, hi, Mary. I've been studying a lot for my final exam.
W: Well, the term is almost over now.
M: Yes, my brother' s coming for a visit this summer, and we' d like to see some of the country. But traveling is so expensive.
W: Have you thought about camping7
M: Camping? I’ve never done that.
W: I think you'll really like it. It' s much cheaper than staying at a hotel. And being closer to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while.
M: What a good idea ! We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp wherever we like.
W: Well, not exactly. You are only allowed to camp in certain places. But there are many national parks, state parks and even villages for camp ground around the country.
M: Sounds great! Here's my bus. I'll talk to you about this again.
Text 10
M: How did you become a pilot, Anne?
W: Well, I always wanted to fly, so I went to an Air Training College and got my flying license there.
M: Did you get a job after graduation?
W: No, certainly not. Nobody thought a woman could fly planes, so it took me several months to find work.
M. How did you get your first job?
W: It was quite funny actually. At the time I was on holiday in Shanghai, and I can remember walking into the offices of Shanghai Airlines and asking for a job. Everyone thought it was a great joke. The president interviewed me and said "Yes". That was in 1983.
M: So how long have you worked for your present company?
W: I suppose I've worked here for about six years. I came here in 1991, or was it 1992? Anyway I've worked here since then.
M: And have you enjoyed your time here?
W: Yes, I have. I've flown all over the world. I've seen most countries of Europe, and I've traveled to America and Africa.
2020海安市事业单位招聘试题及答案解析
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江苏省海安高级中学2019_2020学年高一物理下学期期中试题(必修)
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江苏省如东高级中学2020┄2021学年高二下学期阶段测试一化学试题Word版 含答案
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Cl-35.5 Br-80 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、选择题：每小题2分，每题只有一个选项正确 1、下列关于甲烷说法正确的是 Ａ．甲烷在点燃前需进行验纯 Ｂ．甲烷能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 Ｃ．甲烷的一氯代物只有一种结构证明甲烷是正四面体结构而非平面正方形结构 Ｄ．甲烷不能发生氧化反应 2、下列关于乙烯说法正确的是 Ａ．乙烯使酸性高锰酸钾溶液及溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色原理相同 Ｂ．工业利用乙烯水化法制乙醇，是发生了取代反应 Ｃ．水果运输中为延长果实的成熟期，常在车厢里放置浸泡过高锰酸钾溶液的硅藻土 Ｄ．乙烯在空气中燃烧，发生火焰明亮并带有浓烟的火焰 3、下列关于苯的说法正确的是 Ａ．苯能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 Ｂ．苯分子具有平面正六边形结构，12个原子在同一平面上，对位上的4个原子在一条直线上Ｃ．苯能使溴水褪色，是发生了取代反应 Ｄ．苯不含有碳碳双键故不能发生加成反应 4、下到化学用语表示正确的是
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(第7题) 7. 克罗狄斯·托勒密(Ptolemy )所著的《天文集》中讲述了制作弦表的原理,其中涉及如下定理:任意凸四边形中,两条对角线的乘积小于或等于两组对边乘积之和,当且仅当对角互补时取等号.根据以上材料,完成下题:如图,半圆O 的直径为2,A 为直径延长线上的一点,OA =2,B 为半圆上一点 ,以AB 为一边作等边三角形ABC ,则当线段OC 的长取最大值时,∠AOC 等于 ( ) A. 30° B. 45° C. 60° D. 90° 8. 已知双曲线x 2a 2-y 2b 2=1(a >0,b >0)的焦点为F 1,F 2,其渐近线上横坐标为12 的点P 满足PF 1??????? ·PF 2??????? =0,则a 等于 ( ) A. 1 4 B. 12 C. 2 D. 4 二、 多项选择题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对得5分,部分选对得3分,不选或有错选的得0分. 9. 下列四个函数中,以π为周期,且在区间(π 2 , 3π 4 )上单调递减的是 ( ) A. y =|sin x | B. y =cos2x C. y =-tan x D. y =sin|2x | 10. 若(2x √ x )n 的展开式中第 6项的二项式系数最大,则n 的可能取值为 ( ) A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 11. 已知a >0,b >0,且a 2 +b 2 =1,则 ( ) A. a +b ≤√2 B. 1 2<2a -b <2 C. log 2√a +log 2√b ≥-12 D. a 2 -b 2 >-1 12. 我们知道,任何一个正实数N 都可以表示成N =a ×10n (1≤a <10,n ∈Z ).定 义:W (N )={N 的整数部分的位数,n ≥0,N 的非有效数字0的个数,n <0, 如:W (1.2×102)=3,W (1.23×10)=2,W (3×10-2 )=2,W (3.001×10-1 )=1,则下列说法中正确的是 ( ) A. 当n >0,M >1,N >1时,W (M ·N )=W (M )+W (N ) B. 当n <0时,W (M )=-n C. 若N =2100 ,lg2≈0.301,则W (N )=31
2019-2020学年江苏省海安高级中学高一12月月考数学试题
江苏省海安高级中学2019-2020学年高一12月月考数学试题 一、选择题：(本大题共13小题，每小题4分，其中1-10题为单选题，11-13为多选题.）1．已知集合A={x|-1≤x≤3}，B={x∈Z|x2<5}，则A∩B=( ) A．{0，1} B．{-1，0，1，2} C．{0，1，2} D．{-2，-1，0，1，2} 2．函数f(x 2 4x - x+1)的定义域为 ( ) A．[ 1 2 -，2] B．[ 1 2 -，2) C．( 1 2 -，2] D．( 1 2 -，2) 3. 2π sin()= 3 -（） A. 3 B. 1 2 - C. 3 D. 1 2 4．向量a=(1，x+1)，b=(1- x，2)，a⊥b，则(a+b)?(a-b)=( ) A．-15 B．15 C．-20 D．20 5. 已知a=log52，b=log73，c=1 25 ，则a，b，c的大小关系是( ) A．a < b < c B．a < c < b C．b < a < c D．c < b < a 6．已知将函数f(x)=sin(2ωx+π 6 )(ω>0)的图象向左平移 π 3 个单位长度得到函数g(x)的图象， 若函数g(x)图象的两条相邻的对称轴间的距离为π 2 ，则函数g(x)的—个对称中心为( ) A．(-π 6 ，0) B．( π 6 ，0) C．(- π 12 ，0) D．( π 12 ，0) 7．如图，已知△ABC与△AMN有一个公共顶点A，且MN与BC的交点O平分BC,若AB mAM =，AC nAN =，则m n +的值为( ) A．4 B．3 C．2 D．6 8．已知函数f(x)=log a x(a>0，a≠1)的图象经过点2 ， 1 2).若函数g(x)的定义 域为R，当x∈[-2，2]时，有g(x)=f(x)，且函数g(x+2)为偶函数，则下列结论正确的是：( ) A．g(π) 2019~2020学年度第一学期期中学情调测 高一语文试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、现代文阅读 （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 ①美国前国务卿贝尔纳斯退职后写了一本书，题为《老实话》前不久笔者参加一个宴会，大家谈起这本书、这个书名，一个美国客人笑着说“贝尔纳斯最不会说老实话”，大家一笑。贝尔纳斯的这本书是否说的“老实话”暂时不论，他自题为“老实话”，想来是表示他在位时，有许多话不便“老实说”，现在无官一身轻，不妨“老实说”了。 ②古今中外，大家都要求说“老实话”，可见“老实话”是不容易听到和见到的。常听人说“我们要明白事实的真相”，既说“事实”，又说“真相”，叠床架屋，正是强调的表现。说出事实的真相，就是“实话”。买东西叫卖的人说“实价”，问口供叫犯人“从实招来”，都是要求“实话”。 ③人们为什么不能和不肯说实话呢？归根结底，关键是在利害上，自己说出实话，让别人知道自己的虚实，容易制自己，也容易比自己抢先一着。在这个分配不公平的世界，生活好像战争，往往是有你无我，因此各人都得藏着点儿自己，让人莫名其妙。于是乎勾心斗角，捉迷藏，大家在不安中猜疑着。中国有两句古话“知人知面不知心”“逢人只说三分话，未可全抛一片心”。这种处世的格言正是教人别说实话，少说实话，也正是暗示那利害的冲突。 ④老实话自然是有的，人们没有相当限度的互信，社会就不成其为社会了。但是实话总还太少，谎话总还太多，社会的和谐恐怕还远得很罢。不过谎话虽然多，全然出于捏造的却也少，因为不容易使人信。 2020江苏高考海安高级中学周末练习（9）参考答案 数学I 注：本试题中加★的均为课本原题或课本改编题。 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分． 1. ★已知集合{}|02A x x =<<，集合{}|1B x x =>，则A B = ▲ ． 【答案】{}|0x x > 2. ★若(a ＋b i)(3－4i)＝25 (a ，b ∈R ，i 为虚数单位)，则22a b +的值为 ▲ ． 【答案】25 3. ★根据如图所示的伪代码，可知输出的结果S 为 ▲ ． 【答案】10 4. ★在某频率分布直方图中，从左往右有10个小矩形，若第一个小矩形的面积等于其余9个小矩形的面积和的15 ，且第一组数据的频数为25，则样本容量为 ▲ ． 【答案】150 5. ★甲、乙两人赛马，两人各有三只马，各分别记为ABC 、abc .已知马的实力由大到小．．．． 为AaBbCc ，若他们采用三局两胜制，每匹马均只出场一次，且事先不知道对方马的出场顺序，则乙获胜的概率为 ▲ . 【答案】61（必修3P.104第14题改编） 6. ★设A ， B ， C ，P 分别是球O 表面上的四个点，P A ，PB ，PC 两两垂直，P A =PB =PC =1，则球的表面积为 ▲ . 【答案】3π（必修2P.71第20题改编） 7. ★等差数列{}n a 中，前m 项（m 为奇数）和为77，其中偶数项之和为33，且118m a a ?=，则其通项公式为 ▲ . 【答案】n a n 323?=（必修5P.68第15题改编） 8. 已知函数2()||2 x f x x +=+，x ∈R ，则2(2)(2)f x x f x ? 第 1 页 共12 页 江苏省海安市2019届高三期中学业质量监测试题 语文 试题Ⅰ 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 查良镛教授学识渊博，是著名的武侠小说家，其作品承袭中国古典文学传统， ▲ 历史与文化， ▲ ，深受世界各地华人喜爱，其著作更多次被改变为电视剧、电影等，对传承中华文化有莫大贡献。查教授以为报业 ▲ ，从事新闻工作数十年，早年创办明报，亦撰写评论，为社会建言，深得业界敬重。 A ．糅合 大快人心 菁华 B ．糅合 脍炙人口 泰斗 C ．弥合 脍炙人口 菁华 D ．弥合 大快人心 泰斗 2．《知音——古琴入门》一书的命名，巧妙结合“知音”与“古琴入门”之间的联系，令人印象深刻。下列书籍命名方法，与此不相．． 的一项是（3分） A ．《线描——X 射线档案》 B ．《谈天——宇宙若比邻》 C ．《西乌——永远的白桦林》 D ．《风度——台风、飓风、龙卷风》 3．开学以来，因语文老师的悉心帮助，许同学作文进步明显。她想表达对老师的感谢之情，下列各句不．适合．． 采用的一句是（3分） A ．三尺讲台，两袖清风 B ．喜捧丹心培后裕，愿遣朱墨画春山。 C ．春风化雨，诲人不倦。 D ．授业解惑声声慢，析理传道步步高。 4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的的一项是（3分） 大海有风平浪静之时， ▲ 。 ▲ ， ▲ ， ▲ ， ▲ ， ▲ ，大海依旧在那儿！经历了5000多年的艰辛困苦，中国依旧在这儿！面 向未来，中国将永远在这儿！ ①那就不是大海了 ②经历了无数次狂风骤雨 ③但不能掀翻大海 ④也有风狂雨骤之时 ⑤没有风狂雨骤 ⑥狂风骤雨可以掀翻小池塘 A．④②③①⑥⑤B．②④⑥③⑤①C．⑤④⑥①②③D．④⑤①⑥③②5．某校同学对“特色小镇”调查发现：江苏有众多的特色小镇，如苏州的苏秀小镇、常州的智能传感小镇、无锡的太湖影视小镇、南通的吕四仙小镇、连云港的东海水晶小镇、淮安的盱眙龙虾小镇、扬州的头桥医械小镇、镇江的丹阳眼镜风尚小镇、泰州的黄桥琴韵小镇、宿迁的电商筑梦小镇等。下列各项中，对特色小镇分析不正确 ．．．的一项是（3分） A．都拥有一个独具特色的产业 B．全省各地上基本都有分布 C．都可以附加发展旅游产业 D．都是对传统产业和文化的继承 二、文言文阅读（18分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成6～9题。 重建阳明祠堂记 方苞 正自余有闻见百数十年间,北方真儒死而不朽者三人：曰定兴鹿太常、容城孙征君、睢州汤文正,其学皆以阳明王氏为宗。陋者或剿．程、朱之绪言,漫诋阳明以钓声名而逐势利。故余于平生共学之友,穷在下者,则要以默识躬行;达而有特操者则勖以睢州之志事,而毋标讲学宗指。 金陵西华门外旧有阳明书院,不知废自何年。讲堂学舍，不知废自何年。讲堂学舍，周垣尽毁。乾隆十一年，贵州布政使安州陈公移安徽，过．余北山，偶言及此，遂议兴复。逾岁五月告成，属余记之。 嗟乎！鄙肤儒学，安知阳明氏揭良知以为教之本指乎？有明开国以来，淳朴之士风之天顺而一变。盖由三杨忠衰于爵禄，以致天子之操权，阁部之事权，阴为王振、汪直辈所夺。而王文、万安首附中官，窃据政府，忠良斥，廷杖开。士大夫之务进取者渐失其羞恶是非之本心，而轻自陷于不仁不义。阳明氏目击而心伤，以为人苟失其本心，则聪明入于机变，学问助其文深，不若固守其良知，尚不至梏亡而不远于禽兽。至天启中，魏党．肆毒，欲尽善人之类。太常、征君目击而心伤，故于阳明之说直指人心者重有感发，而欲与学者共明之。然则此邦人士人升斯堂者，宜思阳明之门如龙溪、心斋，有过言畸行，而未闻其变诈以趋权势也。再传以后，或流于禅寂，而未闻其贪鄙以毁坏廉隅与也。若口诵程、朱而私自取所求，乃孟子所谓失其本心，与盗贼为类者。阳明氏之徒且羞于为伍。是则陈公重建兹祠堂之本志也夫！ 今兹重建，费大夫作始。公惟不诘屋于地私相授受之由，由官赎之。鸠．工具材，并出禄赐。邑侯海宁许君助之，属差役于绅士，不由得封胥官吏，故不日而事集。 第 2 页共12 页 江苏省如东高级中学2020级创新人才培养试点班 招生选拔方案 为加强创新人才培养，进一步提升优秀初中毕业生的创新实践能力及综合素质，充分体现因材施教的原则，积极稳妥地做好2020级创新人才培养试点班招生的各项选拔工作，特制定本实施方案。 一、指导思想 1．进一步深化中考制度改革，完善普通高中招生办法，促进我县义务教育优质均衡发展。 2．进一步深化课程改革，努力丰富课程质态，促进学生全面发展和特长发展，加大创新拔尖人才培养的力度。 3．坚持公开、公平、公正，实施阳光招生，确保规范有序，平稳圆满。 二、组织领导 建立由校党委、校长室成员组成的领导小组，王继兵任组长，负责全面考核工作；张必忠、马蔚、顾小京、管建华任副组长，负责考核过程组织、纪检监督等工作；建立以党政办公室、课程与教学处、学生工作处成员参与的实施小组，具体负责推荐生资格审核、选拔测试考务等工作。整个选拔过程由如东县纪委监察部门、如东县教育局和招生办全程参与指导和监督。 三、招生人数及报名条件 1．在应届初三毕业生中预录取90名学生。 2．具备以下条件之一者，可自愿申报参加我校提前招生选拔考试。 条件⑴：学科成绩优秀，综合成绩进入初中就读学校应届毕业生前列。 条件⑵：具备创新人才发展潜质，数理化竞赛成绩优异的应届毕业生。 四、报名确认方式和选拔测试安排 ㈠报名方式 报名方式Ⅰ：学校推荐。根据各初中学校应届毕业生人数及历年招生录取情况，确定初中学校推荐人数（见附表1），由各初中学校按照公平、公正、公开的原则确定推荐名单，公示一周无异议后，填写推荐表（见附表2），由初中学校汇总后，于2020年1月10日前寄送如东中学党政办公室，并将报名汇总表由智慧教育云平台发送我校。 报名方式Ⅱ：学生自荐。凡没有进入学校推荐名单但有数理化学科优势的学生可自荐报名，填写自荐表，于2020年1月13日前寄送到如东中学党政办公室。 ㈡资格确认 我校创新班招生领导小组将依据考生初中阶段的学业成绩和数理化 竞赛获奖情况，确认符合条件的考生，并于2020年1月17日，在我校园网站和微信公众号发布符合报名资格的考生名单。 ㈡选拔测试 考生于1月19日8：30前凭带有照片的身份证明（身份证或学生证）到如东中学德馨楼大厅报到，领取准考证，参加选拔测试。具体测试时间安排如下： 2020届江苏省南通市海安高级中学高三阶段测试三数学试题 一、填空题 1．设全集{1,2,3,4,5}U =,若{ 1,2,4}U A =e，则集合A =_________. 【答案】{3,5}. 【解析】直接求根据{ 1,2,4}U A =e求出集合A 即可. 【详解】 解：因为全集{1,2,3,4,5}U =若{ 1,2,4}U A =e， 则集合A ={3,5}. 故答案为：{3,5}. 【点睛】 本题考查补集的运算，是基础题. 2．已经复数z 满足(2)1z i i -=+（i 是虚数单位），则复数z 的模是________． 10 【解析】【详解】 (2)1z i i -=+Q ， 11323,i i z i i i ++∴= +==- 10z =10. 3．已知一组数据123,,a a a ，…，n a 的平均数为a ，极差为d ，方差为2S ，则数据121,a +221,a +321a +，…，21n a +的方差为___________. 【答案】24S 【解析】根据在一组数据的所有数字上都乘以同一个数字，得到的新数据的方差是原来数据的平方倍，得到结果． 【详解】 解： ∵数据123,,a a a ，…，n a 的方差为2S ， ∴数据121,a +221,a +321a +，…，21n a +的方差是22224S S ?=， 故答案为：24S . 【点睛】 此题主要考查了方差，关键是掌握方差与数据的变化之间的关系． 4．如图是一个算法的伪代码，其输出的结果为_______． 【答案】 1011 【解析】由题设提供的算法流程图可知:1111101122310111111S = ++???+=-=???，应填答案1011 ． 5．从0,2 中选一个数字,从1,3,5中选两个数字,组成无重复数字的三位数,其中奇数的个数为______。 【答案】18 【解析】试题分析：分类讨论：从0、2中选一个数字0，则0只能排在十位；从0、2中选一个数字2，则2排在十位或百位，由此可得结论．解：从0、2中选一个数字0，则0只能排在十位，从1、3、5中选两个数字排在个位与百位，共有2 3A =6种；从0、2中选一个数字2，则2排在十位，从1、3、5中选两个数字排在个位与百位，共有2 3A =6种； 2排在百位，从1、3、5中选两个数字排在个位与十位，共有2 3A =6种；故共有32 3A =18种，故答案为18． 【考点】计数原理 点评：本题考查计数原理的运用，考查分类讨论的数学思想，正确分类是关键 6．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，若双曲线()22 22:10,0x y C a b a b -=>>10，则双曲线C 的 渐近线方程为_______． 【答案】3y x =± 2019-2020学年江苏省南通市海安市七年级（下）期末数学试卷一．选择题（共10小题） 1．16的算术平方根是（） A．±8B．8C．±4D．4 2．下列调查中，适合采用全面调查方式的是（） A．调查某班学生的身高情况 B．调查央视春节联欢晚会的收视率 C．调查全国中学生的视力和用眼卫生情况 D．调查某批次汽车的抗撞击能力 3．如图，AB∥CD可以得到（） A．∠1＝∠4B．∠1＝∠2C．∠2＝∠3D．∠3＝∠4 4．若a＞b，则下列不等式成立的是（） A．3a＜3b B．na＞nb C．﹣1＞﹣1D．﹣a＞﹣b 5．正十边形的外角和为（） A．180°B．360°C．720°D．1440° 6．小方、小程两人相距6km，两人同时出发相向而行，1h相遇；同时出发同向而行，小方3h可追上小程．两人的平均速度各是多少？若设小方的平均速度是xkm/h，小程的平均速度是ykm/h，则下列方程组不正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 7．关于x的不等式x﹣b＞0恰有7个负整数解，则b的取值范围是（）A．﹣8＜b＜﹣7B．﹣8≤b＜﹣7C．﹣8＜b≤﹣7D．﹣8≤b≤﹣7 8．下面是投影屏上出示的填空题，需要回答描线上符号代表的内容． 则回答正确的是（） A．◎代表AB B．@代表同位角 C．▲代表直角D．※代表∠B 9．小韩同学要统计本校图书馆最受学生欢迎的图书种类，以下是排乱的统计步骤： ①从扇形图中分析出最受学生欢迎的种类 ②去图书馆收集学生借阅图书的记录 ③绘制扇形图来表示各个种类所占的百分比 ④整理借阅图书记录并绘制频数分布表 正确统计步骤的顺序是（） A．②→④→③→①B．③→④→①→②C．①→②→④→③D．②→③→①→④10．观察下表中的数据信息： a1515.115.215.315.415.515.615.715.815.916 a2225228.01231.04234.09237.16240.25243.36246.49249.64252.81256根据表中的信息判断，下列“判断”中错误的是（） A．＝1.51 B．﹣＝1 C．只有3个正整数a满足15.4＜＜15.5 D．﹣1.58＜0 二．填空题（共8小题） 11．计算：＝． 12．把方程2x﹣y+1＝0用含x的式子表示y，那么y＝． 13．命题“内错角相等”是命题． 14．平面直角坐标系中，将点（﹣3，4）向右平移7个单位，再向下平移1个单位，则平移 江苏省如东高级中学2019-2020学年度 第二学期阶段测试二 高一生物 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分） 一、单项选择题（本部分包括15小题，每题2分，共30分。每题只有一个正确选项。） 1. 下列关于高等动物减数第一次分裂主要特征的叙述,不正确的是( ) A.细胞中同源染色体会出现两两配对的现象 B.染色体复制后每条染色体上的着丝粒分裂 C.四分体中的非姐妹染色单体发生交叉互换 D.同源染色体分离后分别移向细胞两极 2. 下图为某生物一个细胞的分裂图像,着丝点均在染色体端部,图中① ②③④各表示一条染色体,下列表述正确的是 ( ) A.图中细胞处于减数第二次分裂前期 B.图中细胞的每条染色体上只有一个DNA分子 C.染色体①和③可能会出现在同一个子细胞中 D.染色体①和②在后续的分裂过程中会移向同一极 3．图1为某二倍体生物(AaBb)细胞不同分裂时期每条染色体上的DNA含量变化,图2表示其中某一时期的细胞图像。下列有关叙述正确的是( ) 图1 图2 A.图1若为减数分裂,则A与a的分离和A与B的组合发生在cd段 B.图1若为有丝分裂,则ef段的细胞都含有两个染色体组 C.图2细胞可能是次级精母细胞或次级卵母细胞或极体 D.图2细胞中①与②、③与④为同源染色体 4．下图表示同一个初级卵母细胞形成的一个卵细胞和三个极体以及受精作用(图中省略了减数分裂中表现正常的其他型号的染色体)。下列有关叙述正确的是( ) A.卵细胞继承了初级卵母细胞1/4的细胞质 B.图中卵细胞形成过程中,在减数第二次分裂发生异常 C.图示形成的受精卵发育成的个体患有先天智力障碍 D.图中受精作用过程中会发生基因重组 5．孟德尔一对相对性状的杂交实验中,实现3∶1的分离比必须同时满 足的条件是( ) ①观察的子代样本数目足够多②F1形成的雌雄配子数目相等且生活力相同 ③雌雄配子结合的机会相等④F2不同基因型的个体存活率相等 ⑤等位基因间的显隐性关系是完全的 A.①②⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.①②③④ 6．某昆虫常染色体上存在灰身(B)和黑身(b)基因,现查明雌性含B基因的卵细胞有50%没有活性。将纯种灰身雄性个体与黑身雌性个体杂交,产生的F1雌雄个体相互交配,产生的F2中灰身与黑身个体的比例是( ) A．2∶1 B．.3∶1 C．.5∶1 D．8∶1 7．水稻的非糯性和糯性是一对相对性状。非糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为直链淀粉,遇碘变蓝黑色。而糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为支链淀粉,遇碘变橙红色。现用纯种非糯性水稻和糯性水稻杂交,取F1花粉加碘液染色,在显微镜下观察,1/2花粉呈蓝黑色,1/2呈红色。下列有关水稻的叙述正确的是( ) A．F1出现这样的花粉比例是对F1进行测交的结果 B．上述实验说明非糯性为显性性状 C．F1自交,F2与F1的花粉类型相同但比例不同 D．若含有a基因的花粉50%死亡,则F1自交后代基因型比例是2∶3∶1 8．某种遗传病受一对等位基因控制。下图为该遗传病的系谱图，其中3号不携带致病基因，B超检测出7号为双胎妊娠。下列判断正确的是( ) 初三数学阶段检测卷21-03 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．） 1．如图，点O为数轴的原点，若点A表示的数是-1，则点B表示的数是 A．-5B．-3C3 D．4 2．右图所示的几何体的主视图是 3．下列计算正确的是 A．x2.x3=x5B．x6÷x2=x3C．(2x)3=6x3D．(x3)2=x5 4．如图，在□ABCD中，对角线AC，BD相交于点O，点E，F分别是AD，OD的中点，若EF=2，则AC的长是 A．2B．4 C．6D．8 5. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，已知点A（2，1），B（3，-1），平移线段AB，使点B落在点B1（-1，-2）处，则点A的对应点A1的坐标为 A．（0，-2）B．（-2，0）C．（0，-4）D．（-4，0） 6．《九章算术》是中国古代数学著作之一，书中有这样的一个问题：五只雀，六只燕共重一斤，雀重燕轻，互换一只，恰好一样重．问：每只雀、燕的重量各为多少？设每只雀的重量均为x斤，每只燕的重量均为y斤，则可列方程组为 A ．561,56x y x y y x +=??-=-? B ．651,56x y x y y x +=??+=+? C ．561,45x y x y y x +=??+=+? D ．651,45x y x y y x +=??-=-? 7.某校20位同学参加夏令营射击训练，将某次射击成绩绘制成如图所示的条形统计图，则这次成绩的众数 和中位数分别是 A . 7，7.5 B .7，7 C . 8，6 D . 8，7.5 8．如图，已知四边形ABCD 的四个顶点在以AB 为直径的半圆上，AB =4．若∠BCD =120°，则弧AD 的长为 A ．3π B ．23π C ．43π D ．83 π 9．若函数y =x 2 (x ≥0)的图象与直线y =kx +k+1有公共点，则k 的取值范围是 A ． k ≤0 B ．k ≤-1 C ．k ≥-1 D ．k 为任意实数 10.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，矩形ABCD 的顶点A ，C 分别在x 轴，y 轴的正半轴上， 点D(-2,3)，AD=5，若反比例函数y =k x (k>0，x>0)的图象经过点B ，则k 的值为（） A.163 B.8 C.323 D.10 二、填空题（本大题共8小题，第11～12题每小题3分，第13～18题每小题4分，共30分．） 11．预计到2025年，中国5G 用户将超过460 000 000，数据460 000 000用科学记数法表示 为 ▲ ． 12. 分解因式：a 3－a ＝ ▲ ． 13．正六边形的一个内角度数是 ▲ ． 14．若a 是方程x 2+x -1=0的根，则代数式2222-a 2-a 的值是 ▲ ． 15．一组数据1，7，4，3，5的方差是 ▲ ． 16．如图，P 是△ABC 内部的一点，∠APC ＝∠BPC ，∠APC 与∠ACB 互补．若AP ＝43，BP ＝3， 则PC ＝▲． 17.如图，在菱形ABCD 中，AC 是对角线，AB ＝AC ＝2，⊙A 与边BC 相切，则图中阴影部分的面积为 如东高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级阶段测试（一） 数学试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上. 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效. 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．已知集合{1,2}A =-， {}|02B x Z x =∈≤≤，则A B 等于（ ） A ．{0} B ．{}2 C ．{0,1,2} D ．φ 2．16的4次方根可以表示为（ ） A ．2 B ．2- C ．2± D ．4 3．已知全集{}|0,U x R x =∈<{}|1,M x x =<-{}|30,N x x =-<<则下图中阴影部分表示的集合是（ ） A ．{}31x x -<<- B ．{}|30x x -<< C ．{}|10x x -≤< D ．{}10x x -<< 4. 命题“2,0x R x x +?∈≥”的否定是（ ） A ．2,0x R x x +?<∈ B ．2,0x R x x +?∈≤ C ．2,0x R x x ?∈+< D ．2,0x R x x ?∈+≥ 5.“00x y ”是“10xy ”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分又不必要条件 6. 已知命题2:,230p x R ax x .若命题p 为假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ． 1|3a a ?? 江苏省海安高级中学高一数学试卷（） 编制： 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上． 1． 在正三角形ABC 中，D 是BC 上的点，AB ＝3，BD ＝1，则AB AD ?=u u u r u u u r ▲ ． 【答案】152 2． 已知向量() 1,3=-a ，则与a 反向的单位向量是 ▲ ． 【答案】31,2?? - ??? 3． 若() π3sin 25θ+=，则cos2θ= ▲ ． 【答案】725 - 4． 在△ABC 中，若sin sin sin a A b B c C +<，则△ABC 的形状是 ▲ ． 【答案】钝角三角形 5． 在锐角△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，若2sin c a C =，bc ＝4，则△AB C 的面积等于 ▲ ． 【答案】1 6． 如图，在直角梯形ABCD 中，AB //CD ，AB ＝2，AD ＝DC ＝1，P 是线段BC 上一动点， Q 是线段DC 上一动点，DQ DC λ=u u u r u u u r ，()1CP CB λ=-u u u r u u u r ，则AP AQ ?u u u r u u u r 的取值范围是 ▲ ． 【答案】[0,2] 7． 在△ABC 中，a ，b ，c 分别为角A 、B 、C 的对边，若222sin sin sin 3sin sin A C B A C +-=，则角B 为 ▲ ． 【答案】30° 8．若5π3π,42θ?? ∈????1sin 21sin 2θθ-+可化简为 ▲ ． 【答案】2cos θ 如东高级中学2019---2020学年第二学期高一年级期末热身练 高一数学2020-07-11 一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分． 1.下列结论中错误 ．．的是 A. B. 若是第二象限角，则为第一象限或第三象限角 C. 若角的终边过点，则 D. 若扇形的周长为6，半径为2，则其圆心角的大小为1弧度 2．经过两直线与的交点，且在两坐标轴上的截距相等的直线方程是 A. B. C. D. 或 3.如果平面直角坐标系内的两点，关于直线l对称，那么直线l的方程为 A. B. C. D. 4.甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学在某次军训射击测试中，各射击10次．四人测试成绩对应的条形图如下： 以下关于这四名同学射击成绩的数字特征判断不正确的是 A. 平均数相同 B. 中位数相同 C. 众数不完全相同 D. 方差最大的是丁 5. 过点引直线，使，到它的距离相等，则这条直线的方程是 A. B. C. 或 D. 或 6.在中，角A、B、C的对边分别为a，b，c，的面积为S，若，则角C的值为 A. B. C. D. 7.如图，的二面角的棱上有A，B两点，直线AC，BD分别在这个二面角的两个半平面内，且都垂直于已知，，，则CD的长为 A. B. 7 C. D. 9 （第7题图）（第9题图） 8.已知向量，，，若，则与的夹角为 A. B. C. D. 9. 如上图，四边形ABCD中，，，将四边形ABCD沿对角线BD折成四面体，使平面平面BCD，则下列结论正确的是 A. B. 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