现在和过去被动语态

一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

一．一般现在时的被动语态结构： is /am/are +动词的过去分词

1．Football （play） all over the world。

2．Many trees （plant） in North China every spring.

3．Rice （grow） in South China.

4．A camera （use） for taking photos

5．I often （ask）to do this work.

6. Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？

7. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

8. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?

They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.

9. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.

10. The babies here _________(take) good care of every day.

二．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+动词的过去分词

1.The house （build） in 1978.

2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday

3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.

4. I （tell）to wait for him just now.

5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？

6. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

7. All the shoes __________(sell) out last week.

8. He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题）

三．句型转换

1. People use stamps for sending letters.（改为被动句）

Stamps for sending letters by people.

2. She invited many of her friends to come to her party.（改为被动句）

3. Students used a radio to listen to music in the past.

4. This kind of paper is made of wood.（就画线部分提问）

this kind of paper of?

5. This orphan（孤儿）is taken care of by an old lady?（改为一般疑问句）

this orphan care of by an old lady?

6.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）

_______ people _________ tea in South China？

7.My parents give me a birthday present every year.（改为被动语态）

I a birthday present by every year．

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents

every year．

8. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)

__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?

9. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)

The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.

10. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week. (济南市中考题）（变为主动语态）

____ ____ ____ another man-made satellite into space last week.

四．单项选择

()1.—Our classroom is so clean.

—It every day.

A.i s cleaned

B. was cleaned

C. cleans

D. cleaned

( )2. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

( )3. English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken

( )4. tea plants grown in Hangzhou?

A.D o

B. Did

C. Is

D. Are

( )5. —Is it used for cutting things?

—.

A.Yes, it is

B. No, it is

C. Yes, it isn’t

D. No, it used

( )6. English is used travelers and business people all over the world.

A.to

B. for

C. by

D. as

( )7. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A.invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. has invited

( )8. Desks are made wood.

A.of

B. from

C. for

D. in

( )9. Bread is made wheat.

A.into

B. of

C. from

D. for

( )10. This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made

( )11. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash(坠毁) in Egypt on February 26, 2013.

A.are killed

B. were killed

C. will kill

D. have killed

( )12. New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

()13. This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.

A.is grown

B.grow

C.grew

D.are grown

( )14. In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their

parents or other senior in Spring Festival

A.gives

B.is given

C.are given

D.give

( )15. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.

—More chances to students to learn from each other.

A.offer

B. are offered

C. have offered

D. are offering ( )16. Do you know when the first train in China?

A.was produced

B. producing

C. produced

D. is produced ( )17. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need ( )18. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave

B. was giving

C. had given

D. was given

( )19. --When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used ( )20. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows

B. knew

C. is known

D. was known ( )21. Who _____ this book _____?

A. did; written

B. was; written by

C. did; written

D. was; written ( )22.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us

B. was told to us

C. is told us

D. told us

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small，they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2. What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

一般过去时的被动语态学习三要素

一般过去时的被动语态学习三要素 一、掌握一般过去时的被动语态的概念及构成 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语+ was / were + 及物动词的过去分词+ by + 动作执行者”构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。was, were的使用由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或I时用was, 主语为复数名词、代词they或you时用were。如： This bridge was built in October last year. 这座桥是去年十月份建的。 These cakes were made by my mother last night. 这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的。 The girl said she was often beaten by her brother. 女孩说她经常被她兄弟打。 二、掌握一般过去时的被动语态句型的变换方法 一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was, were进行，否定形式应在其后加not, 一般疑问句形式应将其提至句首，特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，反意疑问句形式应保留was / were。如： His computer was not stolen by thieves last night. 他的电脑昨天晚上没有被小偷偷走。 Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？When was your letter written? The day before yesterday? 你的信是什么时候写的？前天吗？Why was this problem not worked out by you? 为什么你没有解出这道试题？ Your bike was not repaired last night, was it? 你的自行车昨晚没有被修理，是吗？ 三、掌握一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法 一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, ... was / were.”，否定回答用“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”; 特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法; 反意疑问句也应用“Yes, ... was / were.”或“No, ... wasn’t / weren’t.”进行回答。如： —Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？ —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。 —Were your rooms painted again last week? 你的房间上周重新粉刷了吗？ —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 是的，重新粉刷了。/ 不，没有重新粉刷。 —When was your brother sent to work in Beijing? 你兄弟是什么时候被派到北京去工作的？—Last year. / He was sent to work in Beijing last year. 去年。/ 他是去年被派到北京工作的。—Where was the party held last Sunday? 上周日聚会在哪儿举行的？ —At home. / It was held at home. 在家里。/ 在家里举行的。 —Your debt was paid off at last, wasn’t it? 你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？ —Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 是的，被还清了。/ 不，没有被还清。 1 / 1 天仁集团版权所有禁止转载https://www.wendangku.net/doc/06604073.html,

过去完成时与被动语态Word版

◎过去完成时 概念：表示过去的过去 过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！ 其构成是：主语＋had＋过去分词。 用法： ①表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，常与由by，before引导的时间状语连用。We had learned 5000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月底为止我们已经学了五千个单词。 I had finished the composition before supper. 晚饭前我就已经把作文写完了。 ②表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。 When I woke up it had already stopped raining. 我醒来的时候雨就已经停了。 I hadn’t learned any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前没学过英语。 ③用于宾语从句或间接引语中 I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission. 我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿去。 He told me that he had passed the exam. 他告诉我他已通过考试。 被动语态 熟记结构 被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p. p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为： 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p. p. —Look! What a nice garden! —Yes. It every day. A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned （选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态）（泰安市） 一般过去时：was／were＋p. p. ①—Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan? —It’s me. This photo ten years ago. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken （选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（北京） ②I’m sure the telephone before the car. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing （选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（天津） ③The telephone by Bell in 1876. A. invent B. invents C. was inventing D. was invented （选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（吉林） ④Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend. A. invites B. invited C. was invited （选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（山西）

完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题

现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题 现在完成时被动语态讲与练 一、现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。请先看下面几道高考题： 1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春） A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.（重庆2005） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 4. —The window is dirty. 全国卷川） —I know. It for weeks.（2004 A. hasn ' t cleaned B. didn ' t clean C. wasn 't cleaned D. hasn ' t been cleaned 这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。 1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。如： The new school has been set up. 新学校已经建成了。 2）现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：have / has + been + done 。如： The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。

一般过去时 过去进行时 被动语态

一般过去时 一、一般过去时的基本构成 1、be动词的一般现在时形式：was , were 2、其他动词用过去式的形式 二、一般过去时的基本用法 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Eg ① He didn't finish his homework yesterday. ② We visited the factory last week. 2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中，经常 使用always，often，once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。 ① When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ② Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 **表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do 来表示。（强调现在已经不这样了） Eg I used to get up early in the morning. 3、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动 作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 Eg I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 （因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 （这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Eg I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 5、用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 ①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。 Eg Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 ②情态动词could, would。 Eg Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 6、特殊句型： ①It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”；“该……了”。 Eg It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

十六种时态的被动语态

一般现在时：V（含单三） 被动：be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态 一般过去时：V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态 一般将来时：will/shall Vr 被动：be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 进行：be V-ing 现在进行时：be V-ing 被动：be P.P = be being P.P

现在：V 完成时：have/has P.P 现在完成时：have/has P.P 被动：be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing 被动：be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 进行：be V-ing 过去进行时：was/were V-ing 被动：be P.P = was/were being P.P

过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 过去完成时：had P.P 被动：be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been V-ing 被动：be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态 将来：will/shall Vr 进行：be V-ing 将来进行时：will/shall be V-ing 被动：be P.P = will/shall be being P.P

过去完成时,将来进行时,被动语态,have的用法题

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _______ here next month. A.isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work 3. He _______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 1. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 2. I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 3.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living

(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例

各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done） English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2．一般过去时(was/ were +done) The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6．过去完成时(had been+done) They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有： ①be动词

现在完成时被动语态

一．构成：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是: 现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合. 主动语态被动语态 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1)主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动句：_____________________________________.（这台机器已修了两小时了） 2). 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：_______________________________.. （那些书被老师借走了） 二．现在完成时被动语态的概念 现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响，它有两层意思： 1) 动作_________，强调对现在造成的影响或结果： 2）主语与谓语动词之间为__________。如： Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now. 析:该句强调教室已被打扫，对现在造成的影响是教室是干净的，强调这个影响，你就没必要再打扫了。 三、现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1). 主语是行为动作的__________。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。 2). 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，强调对现在__________。 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。（结果是现在没人能够进去） 3). 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去，常与__________引导的时间状语连用，或用于“__________”句型中。如： He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他） 4). 用在____________________中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作。如： We’ll start a s soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。 四．使用现在完成时被动语态注意事项: 1). 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于__________和__________中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2). 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等____________________无被动语态。如：

过去完成时及其被动式专项习题-精选文档

过去完成时及其被动式专项练习 1、The twins, Who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 2、—Jessie, it’s a pity you didn’t go shopping online on Nov.11th. It was really fantastic! — Really? If I ________ so busy, I would have shopped for fun too. A. shouldn’t be B. weren’t C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be 3、During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 4、The Expo 2019 Shanghai China has been a successful event. If it ______for one more week, we might have visited all the pavilions. A. continues B. had continued C. continued D. has continued 5、---I will never forget when we met the famous writer ---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket. A. had selected B. has selected C. was selecting D. selected 6、Tom _______ to go upstairs to his room and rest awhile, but his aunt urged him to finish his homework first. A. should plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned 7、Later I knew that it was not her fault . How I wished that I ______ her last Friday ! A. hadn`t punished B. don`t punish C. haven`t punished D. wouldn`t punish 8、Engineers_______ their research _______ to be completed by the end of the year, and luckily made it just before the severe winter came. A. were stepping up; was due B. stepped up; which was due C. have stepped up; due D. had stepped up; due 9、They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 10、Partly because of the July 23 train crash in Wenzhou, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many people . A. were expected B . had been expected C. had expected D. have expected 11、—Are you glad that you came to Washington? —Yes indeed.I________going to New York or Boston，but I've never regretted my decision. A．have considered B．am considering C．had considered D．was considering 12、Mary and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 13、President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2019. It was the first time that he _______ here. A. came B. had come C. has come D. has been coming 14、They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______to each other for nearly two years. A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking

语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态 语法点拨 概念引入 Over time I have been changed quite a lot Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 语法讲解 【高清课堂B2U2语法：被动语态】 Ⅰ被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。 例如：上句可变为 _Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 II. 被动语态的各种时态 1.一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时： 3. 一般将来时： 4. 现在进行时： 5. 过去进行时： 6. 现在完成时： 7. 过去完成时： 8. 过去将来时： 边讲边练：翻译句子 1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。 People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。

一般过去式及被动语态的讲解与练习

一般过去式的构成形式： (1)过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 例如： He was here only a few minutes ago.（仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。） I came home just now.（我刚回到家。） I got up very early this morning.（今天早晨我起床很早。） He was late for school again today.（今天他又迟到了。） 补充内容： 1句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响. Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？） Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。） When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。 Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。)

人教版英语过去完成时练习含答案解析推荐精选

人教版英语过去完成时练习含答案解析推荐精选 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。 【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。 3．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。 【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。 4．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。

【英语】被动语态(完整版)

【英语】被动语态(完整版) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive. A．will be expected B．is expecting C．expects D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。 答案：D 4．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect C．expected D．will be expected

现在完成时和被动语态资料讲解

现在完成时和被动语 态

现在完成时 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句：have或has提前 对于初接触现在完成时的人来说，往往会产生一种茫然，因为它似乎与一般过去时相似。那就是，这两种时态描述的动作都始于过去。其实不然，现在完成时主要表示，发生在过去的动作延续到现在刚刚完成、或许还要延续；侧重于这个动作对现在带来的结果、产生的影响、积累的总和等等。而一般过去时则只不过是表示动作发生在过去的什么时候。弄清了这一区别，就很容易理解现在完成时了。它主要适用于下面的几种情况： 1）表示截止现在业已完成的动作 By now, I have collected all the data that I need .到现在为止，我已收集到了我所需的全部资料。 She has read 150 pages today .她今天已看了150页。 2）表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作 Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚饭了吗？ 3）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续 It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。 1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如：

过去完成时及其被动语态讲解

过去完成时及其被动语态讲解 编辑点评：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义。下面是沪江小编为您整理的过去完成时及其被动语态讲解。 过去完成时 （1）常用过去完成时的几种情况： ①by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时刻的短语或从句。By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. ②表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示，即had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected to have done。 ③“时间名词＋before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词＋ago”在句子中状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。 He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago. ④表示“一……就……”的几个句型： Hardly/ No sooner/ Scarcely had ＋主语＋过去分词＋when/ than/ before＋一般过去时。 We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. （2）在before或after引导的时间状语从句中可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。