(完整word版)高三英语模拟考试试题6

第一卷

第一部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---Whose advice do you think I should follow on choosing the course? ---_______.

A. It’s up to you

B. It’s your own business

C. It’s none of my business

D. I don’t know

2. ---I think it’s the first time you’ve been here. If ____ help, regardless of what, please accept!

---OK. I will. Thank you.

A. offered

B. to be offered

C. offering

D. having been offered

3. It was ____ information on the net that Tom gave to explain why he was late for the meeting.

A. having searched

B. in search of

C. searching

D. to search

4. ---Go fishing this weekend?

---______. I love fishing in this kind of weather.

A. I’m afraid not

B. I believe it

C. I don’t think so

D. I couldn’t agree more

5. A star or a singer will always have to face a fierce _____ from younger and perhaps better ones, waiting to take the place.

A. contest

B. decision

C. defeat

D. debate

6. At ____ dark, the travelers reached a place, with _____ distance of 50 kilometers.

A. the; a

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. /; a

7. ---Do you have the English-English dictionaries for sale?

---Yes, but there’s only an expensive one. Do you want to have ___?

A. some

B. them

C. it

D. one

8. Yesterday when shopping, I happened to buy a shirt which have a ____ price of $20, but the ____ is $35.

A. especial; regular

B. special; normal

C. particular; ordinary

D. usual; previous

9. The important conference is to start at 2:00 ____. We have to hurry up.

A. exact

B. accurate

C. sharp

D. right

10. I still remember the house I used to live 15 years ago, in front of which ______ a small bush.

A. it lies

B. there lies

C. lies there

D. it there lies

11. The new car, as is said have a more advanced engineer, can ran faster, ____ more expensive.

A. thus

B. anyhow

C. yet

D. still

12. There was no goal posts on the playground but the two trees ____ as well.

A. made

B. served

C. dealt with

D. regarded

13. According to the tradition, many adults often ____ some money for

the time when they are old.

A. put up with

B. put on

C. put aside

D. put down

14. ---It’s raining hard outside!

---Yes. Since it has been dry for so long a time, the crops _____ grow better.

A. may

B. could

C. must

D. can

15. ---How did you find the hotel when you were in Shanghai?

---In such a big city, it _______ worse.

A. couldn’t have been

B. might not be

C. mustn’t have been

D. couldn’t be

16. The reason why he didn’t turn up in time was ______ he missed the first bus.

A. why

B. that

C. because

D. how

17. He at last became a student in Zhejiang University, _______ he had longed to be.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

18. ---where have you been all the morning?

---Oh, I _____ some old friends and I couldn’t leave until lunch time.

A. chat

B. chatted

C. have chatted

D. have been chatting

19. Many students are crazy about the computer games. They just can’t tear themselves away from them ______ they get into it.

A. once

B. when

C. even though

D. before

20. The man certainly denied that he had stolen the money. But when the live video was shown, he ____.

A. broke down

B. broke up

C. torn out

D. broke through

第二节：单项填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of 21 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 22 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.

Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 23 .

I try to mind my manners and 24 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her conversation 25 worth listening to.

“My father’s sick,” she said to no one in 26 . 1 could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”

With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 27 the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 28 as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can 29 losing him.”

I couldn’t respond. 1 was 30 My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 31 my own mother was thrown into when my father died.

I saw how hard it was, 32 still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go 33 that.

Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t on ly a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a 34 world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.

I suddenly felt very 35 . I realized I had only thought of people as 36 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and 37 as unimportant.

For all I know, I’m just another person in 38 else’s world, and may not even be important. I should not have been so selfish and self—centred. Everyone has a 39 to go to, people to see and appointments to 40 . Understanding people is an art.

21. A. determination B. decision C. attempt D. anxiety

22. A. make B. think C. stand D. find

23. A. topic B. conversation C. discussion D. message

24. A. devotedly B. carelessly C. sincerely D. politely

25. A. must be B. could be C. might be D.

should be

26. A. common B. silence C. particular D. surprise

27. A. avoiding B. clearing C. keeping D. fighting

28. A. lowered B. closed C. widened D. opened

29. A. mind B. regret C. bear D. miss

30. A. angry B. shocked C. curious D. interested

31. A. pain B. pity C. disappointment D. mercy

32. A. yet B. and C. or D. but

33. A. back to B. away from C. through D. on with

34. A. dark B. narrow C. whole D. bright

35. A. confused B. selfish C. worried D. sad

36. A. long B. much C. well D. far

37. A. regard her B. helped her out C. brushed her off D. take her

38. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone

39. A. place B. room C. school D. home

40. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. put

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Starting school late should be the guiding principle (原则) for high schools around the Puget Sound District. Next year, Seattle’s Nathan Hale High School will join the growing. list of schools starting a little later to allow students an hour’s extra sleep. As a national research has sh own, a later start time benefits students both in learning and physical development.

For school leaders, it isn’t easy to make the change. Bus schedules have to be rearranged, sometimes presenting the districts with a choice of keeping traditional starting times at high schools or forcing elementary students to start much earlier. Some sports practice and event schedules can also he affected.

Around Puget Sound District, the Bainbridge Island School and Inglemoor High School and Mercer Island High School have either moved starting time later or created flexible (灵活的)schedules for students. Two of the Seattle district’s high schools, Summit and The Center School, already start at 9 a. m.

There are excellent reasons for such moves. Scientists have found

that t eenagers’ bodies usually aren’t ready for sleep until around 11 p. m. And the teens can sleep deeply until 8 a.m. A study in Minnesota found that students earned slightly better grades and experienced less depression (抑郁). There was also a significant improvement in school dropout rates. Other studies have suggested that teenagers with enough sleep relate better to their peers and their parents. These advantages are increasingly well known. Nathan Hale officials have been tracking the studies for six years. But change isn’t happening rapidly, if at all.

Some of the lack of rush to make changes comes from comfort with the existing condition. Parents - like the school leaders - are used to the present schedules. In Edina, Minnesota, however, parents quickly came to like the 8:30 a. m. start. A survey showed that 92 percent of parents preferred the schools’ new time to the previous 7:20 a. m. class bell.

Any school action that can deal with such difficult problems as depression and dropouts , while helping students with grades and getting along with parents, is one that is worthy of serious attention in every school district. Teenagers have adapted (使适应) their sleep needs to school schedules for generations. It’s time that more schools put the students’ needs fir st.

41. Which of the following statements is NOT true about starting school late?

A. It is in agreement with teens’ biological clock.

B. It makes more learners interested in school.

C. It helps students to get on well with each other.

D. It makes students much lower in spirits at school.

42.What is the writer’s attitude toward the change in school time?

A. He is in favor of it.

B. He seems to object to it.

C. He is unconcerned with it.

D. He is doubtful about it.

43. We can infer from the passage that______.

A. starting school early can improve students’ health

B. some schools haven’t put starting school late into practice

C. sleeping late can provide the students more time to read books

D. more parents are supporting the traditional starting school time

44. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A. Better Late Than Early

B. On Keeping Late Hours

C. The Earlier, the Better

D. Better Late Than Never

B

HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA

Holiday houses in Mallorca sailing and fishing port - quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.

ITALY IN COMFORT

Luxury coach（- carriage）trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season. 21days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1 st May, 1 st September . The trips are guided by profess or Martin Davis. Head of Italian Studies, London University . See the arts and culture of historic Italy.

KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL（以色列）

Working holidays on a kibbutz（co -operative farm）in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation （住宿）, food and trips to historic sights all provided free - you pay only for the special low- cost return flight.

TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND

Two- week holidays in the Hotel Splendid , on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep- blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment - dancing.

1 st November - 31 st March = ￡720 per person

1 st April - 30th October = ￡850 per person

Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.

Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible

on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.

Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.

Herry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine- and peace.

45. Michael would most probably go to ________ for his holiday.

A. Italy

B. Israel

C. Mallorca

D. a Caribbean island

46. The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be________

A. an Italian city

B. a kibbutz in Israel

C. a Caribbean island

D. the port in Mallorca

47. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be________.

A. the 21 - day coach trip of Italy

B. the 2 -week stay in the Hotel Splendid

C. the 14 -day trip around a Caribbean island

D. the working holidays for 1 -3 months on a kibbutz in Israel

48. Harry and Kate and their sons would like________.

A. a holiday working on a kibbutz in Israel

B. a holiday visiting cities by coach in Italy

C. a holiday house in the fishing port in Mallorca

D. a holiday hotel on a lovely beach on a Carribean Island

49. You can find this passage most probably in ________.

A. a school library

B. a tourist agency

C. the post office

D. the museum

C

There was one shop in the town of Mufulira which was widely known for its racial discrimination. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but were treated rudely by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest (抗议) against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store, I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard (怪声怪气的) language which is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in proper English that I should be served. The manager became angry and said, “Even if you stand there till Christmas, I will never serve

you.”

I went to the District Commissioner’s office. Fortunately, he was out, for he was one of the old school; however, I saw a young District officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that all I had to do was come to him personally and he wou1d buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager，“Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant.” The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, “If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service.”

I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store … any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted, After all, the money which I paid across the counter was exactly the same money as was paid by a European customer.

50. The writer was, at the time of the story, _________.

A. a European officer

B. an African servant

C. a drugstore assistant

D. a black school teacher

51. The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in dirty words because________.

A. he could not speak English in a polite way

B. he thought the writer wouldn’t understand English

C. that was the language he used when speaking to Africans

D. that was the only language he could speak when he was angry

52. In paragraph 3, the underlined sentence “he was one of the old school” means_______.

A. he stuck to those old racial ideas

B. he graduated from an old white school

C. he was in charge of an old black school

D. he was an old official in the government

53. Why didn’t the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other Africans?

A. He believed his white friends would help him out.

B. He wanted to fight for equal rights of all black people.

C. He thought he was educated and should he treated differently.

D. He thought, being an important person. he should not be kept waiting.

54. Which of the following statement is true?

A. Both whites and blacks should stand in line for the service

B. The friend of the writer helped him our

C. The write didn’t get what he really wanted.

D. The shop assistant changed his attitude since that time.

D

A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess（女家庭教师）Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia,”I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to menti on it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”

“Forty.”

“No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”

“Two months and five days.”

“Exactly two months. I made a special note of i t. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.

“Three holida ys, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven-nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct？”

Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.

“Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ough t to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”

“You didn’t.” sobbed Julia.

“But I made a note of it.”

“Well... if you say so.”

“Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourt een.”

Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!

“Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars,nothing more.”

“Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”

I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.

“Merci（法语: 谢谢）,”she whispered.

I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?” I asked.

“For the money. ”

“But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you! Why this ‘merci’？”

“In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”

“They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless（懦弱）? Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）—to be such a fool?”

Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression, “It is possible.”

I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little “merci” several times and went out. I looked after her and thought, “How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”

55. While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her ________.

A. a protest

B. gratitude

C. obedience

D. an explanation

56. What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________.

A. nervousness in front of her boss

B. acceptance of injustice

C. shyness when talking about money

D. reluctance to express herself

57. The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________.

A. to be more aggressive

B. to be more careful in her work

C. to protect her right

D. to live independently

58. At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!” to show ________.

A. his understanding of Julia’s anxiety

B. his worry about Julia’s future

C. his concern on the living condition of working - class people

D. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited

59. From the story, we can tell that Julia’s employer was ________.

A. greedy but honest

B. ill - tempered but warm – hearted

C. strict but forgiving

D. none of the above

60. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?

A. The write has a good memory and can make sure of everything he

says.

B. What the writer mentioned about reducing the money is reasonable according to the law.

C. The write is sure that the girl will be confident.

D. It is usual to break something for the write at home.

第二节：下列五个朋友对自己所关心的食物、环境等方面表达了自己的想法，请根据他们各自的陈述（61~65），阅读所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合他们自己观点的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

______1. How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were. Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.

______2. More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.

______3. Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.

______4. I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.

______5. Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.

A. "Organic produce is always better, "Gold said. "The food is free of pesticides(农药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.

B. Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. "The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

C. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

D. However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green"

部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版

2019级高考模拟考试试题（二） 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

2020届山东省济钢高中高三英语3月模拟试题和答案详细解析

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英语翻译练习题及答案

英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in