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汉译英1(答案)

汉译英1(答案)
汉译英1(答案)

汉译英

1.他单独一人,但他并不觉得寂寞。(alone,lonely)

He was alone but not lonely.

2.谁是你们的班主任?(in charge of)

Who is in charge of your class?

3.他们是我们的同龄人。(of one’s own age)

They are of our own age.

4.这个月底我们将学完第一单元。(at the end of)

We’ll finish learning Unit One at the end of this month.

5.九月我们开始了高中的学习。(start…education)

In September, we started our senior high school education.

6.她的笑使我们心情舒畅。(feel comfortable)

Her smile made us feel comfortable.

7.别紧张,再试一试。(nervous)

Don’t be nervous. Try again.

8.他环顾四周,但什么也没有看到。(look around)

He looked around, but saw nothing.

9.汤姆近来时,我们正在聊天。(chat)

When Tom came in, we were chatting.

10.我们正在看墙上的课程表,老师进来了。(when)

We were looking at the time-table on the wall when the teacher came in.

11.新教材和旧教材有很大差异。(different from)

The new textbook is quite different from the old one.

12.这次考试比我原来想像的难得多。(much more)

The exam was much more difficult than I had thought.

13.外宾们惊奇地看到上海有那么多高楼。(be surprised to)

The foreigners(foreign guests) are surprised to find so many tall buildings in Shanghai. 14.饭后出去散步如何?(What about)

What about going for a walk after supper?

15.因为他身体不舒服,我就决定一个人去了。(as…without)

As he was not well, I decided to go without him.

16.这些天我们很忙,没空玩。(no time for)

We are busy these days and have no time for playing.

17.大多数年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。(be fond of)

Most young people are fond of listening to pop music.

18.今天天气怎样?(like)

What’s the weather like today?

19.北京有那么多地方可参观。(visit)

There are so many places to visit in Beijing.

20.老师在树下休息,而孩子们在草地上踢球。(while)

The teachers were having a rest under the tree, while the children were playing football on the grass.

21.他经常不去上学。(absent)

He is often absent from school.

22.他救了那个溺水的孩子真勇敢。(brave)

It’s brave of him to save that drowning boy.

23.他们不顾自己的安危冲进了火里。(with no thought for)

They rushed into the fire with no thought for their own safety.

24.在一二天内学好英语是不可能的。(in a day or two)

It’s impossible to learn English well in a day or two.

25.当她看见孩子不见了,她惊慌地叫了起来。(in fear)

When she found her baby missing, she cried out in fear.

26.我昨天确实做作业了。(do)

I did do my homework yesterday.

27.警察抓住了小偷的手臂。(catch)

The policeman caught the thief by the arm.

28.你看上去很疲倦,昨天晚上睡得好吗?(look)

You look pretty tired. Did you sleep well last night?

29.当医生到达时,那个人已经苏醒了。(by the time)

By the time the doctor arrived, the man had already come to.

30.昨天我回来时,父母已吃过晚饭了。(have supper)

When I came back yesterday my parents had already had supper.

31.小李因为高烧病倒了。(be down with)

Xiao Li’s down with a high fever.

32.这天气太热了,简直没法工作。(too…to)

It’s too hot a day to work.

33.你把收音机开得轻一点好吗?(mind)

Would you mind turning down the radio?

34.我希望你父亲很快康复。(hope)

I hope your father will get better soon.

35.玛丽一声不响地走出了办公室。(without saying anything)

Mary left the office without saying anything.

36.你能想像我收到你的信时是多么开心。(imagine)

You can imagine how happy I was to receive your letter.

37.我不喜欢这条长裤,请给我另一条。(trousers)

I don’t like the trousers. Please show me another pair.

38.这男孩身高5英尺3英寸。(inch)

The boy is five feet three inches tall.

39.最近他一直没有来到我们学校。(lately)

He hasn’t come to our school lately.

40.到课结束时,他们已将课文读了三遍。(at the end of)

At the end of the lesson, they have read the text three times.

41.让我们用一首英文歌来开始我们的英文课。(begin with)

Let’s begin our English lesson with an English song.

42.这位老太太一直在盼望她儿子的信。(look forward to)

The old lady is looking forward to her son’s letter.

43.上海是一座美丽的城市,只是交通繁忙了些。(except for)

Shanghai is a beautiful city except for its heavy traffic.

44.再过几年,更多的大学将建造,大学生的人数还会增加。(be set up…be increased)In the next few years, more colleges will be set up and the number of college students will be increased.

45.这个队将被分成两组。(divide)

The team will be divided into two groups.

46.我们每年都在这个城市里举行音乐节。(hold)

We hold a music festival in the city every year.

47.我们学校的新体育馆是三年前建造的。(gymnasium)

The new gymnasium of our school was built three years ago.

48.我们学校有许多空闲房间。(plenty of)

There are plenty of spare rooms in our school.

49.这家百货店从上午9时到下午6时开门营业。(open)

The department store is open from 9 am. to 6 pm.

50.那位热心肠的老人总是乐意帮助他的朋友。(be ready to)

The warm-hearted old man ia always ready to help his friends.

51.他慈祥地拍了拍我的肩。(shoulder)

He patted me on the shoulder affectionately.

52.账单上一共二百元钱。(come to)

The bill comes to two hundred yuan.

53.在英国,车辆要靠左行驶。(keep to)

In Britain traffic keeps to the left.

54.大多数的交通事故常由粗心引起。(cause)

Most of the traffic accidents are often caused by carelessness.

55.他从楼梯上摔下来,将右腿弄伤了。(injure)

He fell from upstairs and had his right leg injured.

56.这封寄往日本的航空信邮资多少?(postage)

What’s the postage for this airmail letter to Japan?

57.别忙,还有足够的时间。(in a hurry)

Don’t be in a hurry. There is plenty of time left.

58.警察一拳把小偷击倒在地。(knock down)

The policeman knocked the thief down with one blow.

59.我想告诉你一些意想不到的事情。(unexpected)

I want to tell you something unexpected.

60.我知道它的真正的价值。(value)

I know its true value.

61.老师不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多错误。(wonder)The teacher wondered why she had made so many mistakes in the exercises. 62.我一点不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all)

I don’t like the brass frame at all.

63.我们该拿那个淘气的男孩怎么办?(do with)

What shall we do with the naughty boy?

64.他在金钱方面很诚实。(money matter)

He is honest in meney matter.

65.因为大雨,河水涨潮了。(go up)

The river was going up because of the heavy rain.

66.在纸上画个正方形。(square)

Draw a square on the piece of paper.

67.作为一个球员,约翰比队里的其他人都好。(better…than)John is better as a player than any other member in the team.

68.去看看发生了什么事。(go and see)

Go and see what has happened.

69.当你到了书店,别忘了向左转。(turn)

Do n’t forget to turn left when you get to the bookshop.

70.那所学校离这儿不远。(no distance)

The school is no distance at all.

71.学好一门外语并不容易。(it’s…to do)

It’s not easy to learn a foreign language well.

72.我反复读这篇课文,一直到记住为止。(until)

I read the text again and again until I learned it by heart.

73.一只黑猫跑过了马路。(run across)

A black cat ran across the street.

74.他下了自行车,走进屋子。(get off)

He got off his bicycle and went into the house.

75.汽车发动不了。(have trouble in)

I had trouble (in) getting the car started.

76.乘坐开往北京的火车。(take a train)

Take a train going to Beijing.

77.他家在拐角处第二幢楼。(from the corner)

His home is in the second building from the corner.

78.这儿到电影院只要走10分钟。(ten minutes’ walk)The cinema is only ten minutes’ walk from here.

79.没有食物人类无法生存。(exist)

Man cannot exist without food.

80.他当校长至今已有10年了。(to this day)

He has been a headmaster for ten years to this day.

81.回首往事,我意识到当时我太傻了。(look back)Looking back, I realized that at that time I was too silly.

82.如果有你们不明白的词应查词典。(look up)

If you can’t understand a word, you should look it up in the dictionary. 83.Bob 不知道自己处于危险中。(be aware)

Bob was not aware that he was in danger.

84.英语口语与书面语是截然不同的。(written English)Spoken English is quite different from written English.

85.即使下雨,我也要去。(even if/though)

Even if/though it rains, I will go.

86.这句话是什么意思?(the meaning of)

What’s the meaning of this sentence?

87.他母亲是英语老师,难怪他那么喜欢英语。(no wonder)

His mother is an English teacher, no wonder he likes English so much.

88.他根本就不喜欢踢足球。(not…at all)

He doesn’t like playing football at all.

89.老板不允许我们在办公室里吸烟。(allow)

The boss doesn’t allow us to smoke in the office.

90.老师解释了这个词的意思后,又给了些例子。(go on)

After the teacher had explained the meaning of the word, he went on to give us some examples. 91.天是如此之热,以至于没有人愿做任何事。(such…that)

It’s such a hot day that nobody wants to do anything.

92.谢谢你帮助我英语。(thank)

Thank you for helping me with my English.

93.我们对那位教授昨天的讲演很感兴趣。(give a lecture)

We’re interested in the lecture which the professor gave yesterday.

94.铃一响,孩子们就停止活动。(stop)

As soon as the bell rang, the children stopped playing.

95.最后,他们到达了山顶。(at last)

At last, they reached the top of the mountain.

96.你能告诉我在哪里换115路车?(change)

Can you tell me where to change to Bus No.115?

97.这辆车去上海展览馆吗?(go)

Does this bus go to the Shanghai Exhibition Hall?

98.当他在农村时,他常常在晚饭后散步。(used )

He used to take a walk after supper when he was in the country.

99.他习惯于早上很早起来。(used )

He’s used to getting up early in the morning.

100.她上班迟到的原因是因为没赶上第一班火车。(the reason why)

The reason why she was late for work was that she didn’t catch the first train.

101.这就是我父亲工作的工厂。(where)

This is the factory where my father works.

102.你还记得我们参观上海博物馆的那一天吗?(when)

Do you still remember the day when we visited the Shanghai Museum?

103.当他母亲走进他房间时,他假装在做功课。(pretend)

When his mother entered his room, he pretended to be doing his homework.

104.别担心你的课程,我会帮助你的。(worry)

Don’t worry about your lessons. I’ll help you.

105.我相信那些小偷总有一天将受到惩罚。(punish)

I believe those thieves will be punished some day.

106.他昨天没有来开会,因为他病了。(for)

He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday for he was ill.

107.这台电脑是属于我的吗?(belong)

Does this computer belong to me?

108.最好戒烟。(It’s )

It’s better to give up smoking.

109.领导们正在询问这里的工作条件。(make inquiries about)

The leaders are making inquiries about the working conditions here.

110.王先生前天被邀请介绍一些学好外语的建议。(invite…to…)

Mr. Wang was invited to give some advice on how to learn a foreign language well the day before yesterday.

111. 这就是我姑妈去年买的房子。(which)

This is the house which my aunt bought last year.

112. 这是我曾经写的最好的作文。(that)

This is the best composition that I’ve ever written.

113. 他在询问什么?(ask about)

What is he asking about?

114. 他已适应了这个国家的风俗习惯。(manners)

He has got used to the manners and customs of the country.

115. 你不应该看别人的私信。(private)

You shouldn’t read people’s private letters.

116. 她友好地叫着“哈罗”来迎接我们。(greet)

She greeted us by saying a friendly “Hello!”.

117. 伦敦城在冬天被大雾笼罩。(fog)

London was/is covered in fog in winter.

118. 至少有100个学生参加考试。(at least)

At least one hundred students took part in the examination.

119. 李敏生病了,更糟糕的是他的母亲也病了。(what is worse)

Li Ming was ill, what was worse, his mother felt ill, too.

120. 战争持续了五年。(continue)

The war continued for five years.

121. 你最好每天复习一下你的功课。(review)

You’d better review your lessons every day.

122. 我一定要努力地学习,赶上我前面的同学。(catch up with)

I must work even harder to catch up with those students who are now ahead of me.

123. 有人看见他走进了教室。(to do)

He was seen to enter the classroom.

124. 你能来参加我的生日晚会真是太好了。(to do)

It’s good of you to come to my birthday party.

125. 你有什么有趣的读物吗?(to do)

Have you anything interesting to read?

126. 我喜欢早晨读英语,我的同桌也是如此。(so)

I like to read English in the morning, so does my deskmate.

127. 上周末小李没看电视转播的足球赛,他哥哥也没看。(neither)

Xiao Li didn’t watch the football match on TV last weekend. Neither did his brother. 128. 那天我在街上碰到的是我的老朋友。(It was…)

It was my old friend that I met in the street that day.

129. 玩耍不仅有利于孩子们体力上的发展,也有利于智力上的发展。(help to develop)Play helps children to develop not only physically but also mentally.

130. 孩子们通过玩学会如何控制身体。(how to…)

Children learn how to control their bodies through play.

131. 他们发现要解决这些问题很难。(find it)

They find it difficult to solve the problems.

132. 这些天学生们正忙于准备期中考试。(prepare for)

The students are busy preparing for the mid-term exam.

133. 那人朝相反方向走去。(opposite)

That man went away in the opposite direction.

134. 我喜欢与乐于助人的人交朋友。(make friends with)

I like to make friends with those who are ready to help others.

135. 你们认为英语是一门重要的学科吗?(think of…as)

Do you think of English as an important subject?

136. 许多现代生活用品是用塑料来代替木头,皮革等制成的。(instead of)Many modern articles in daily life are made of plastic instead of wood, leather and so on. 137. 我们不但学习英语,还学习日语。(as well as/not only…but also)We learn Japanese as well as English. (We learn not only English but also Japanese.) 138. 这种材料是绝缘的。(resistant)

This kind of material is resistant to electricity.

139. 因为生产成本低,塑料制品几乎到处被制造和使用。(at a low cost)Plastics are being made and used almost everywhere because they are produced at a rather low cost.

140. 事实上他没有说实话。(as a matter of fact)

As a matter of fact, he didn’t tell the truth.

141. 星期天超级市场总是挤满了人。(be crowded with)

Supermarkets are always crowded with people on Sundays.

142. 如果汽车发动不了,推一下试试。(try doing)

If the car won’t start, try pushing it.

143. 现在塑料在人们生活中非常流行。(be popular)

Now plastics are very popular in our daily life.

144. Smith先生只好不坐小汽车上班,因为车正在车铺修理。(is being done)Mr. Smith has to go to work without his car because it is being repaired in the garage.

145. 坚持说英语,你会学得越来越好。(祈使句+and you will)

Keep on speaking English, and you will learn it better and better.

146. 我看体育节目你介意吗?(mind)

Do you mind if I watch/my watching the sports programme now?

147. 今晚20频道节目是什么?(be on)

What’s on channel 20 this evening?

148. 你认为超市购物方便吗?(think it +adj.)

Do you think it convenient to do shopping in a supermarket?

149. 越来越多的人喜爱去超市购物,因为有大量的物品可供挑选,而且价格比街区的小商店低廉。(a wide choice)

More and more people like to do shopping in the supermarkets, because there is a wide choice of products and the prices are usually lower than those in the small neighbourhood stores. 150. 超市购物变得越来越方便,但缺少人情味。(make +sth. +adj.)

Supermarkets have made shopping more convenient, but more impersonal.

151. 过去十年中,新的超市和购物中心在上海接连不断地建造起来。(have been doing)The construction of new supermarkets and shopping centres has been continuing over the past ten years in Shanghai.

152. 如果你更努力学习,你就能赶上别人。(If)

If you work harder you will be able to catch up with the others.

153. 我们的老板是个很难讨好的人。(to please)

Our boss is very difficult to please.

154. 这部电影很受年轻人的欢迎。(prove)

The film proved popular with the young people.

155. 他终于找到了那本他一直梦寐以求要读的书。(dream of)

At last he found the book that he had been dreaming of reading.

156. 据说昨晚有一家夜总会失火了。(be on fire)

It is reported (said) that a night club was on fire last night.

157. 改善学校的工作已见成效。(effective)

The work to improve the school has been very effective.

158. 我们正在安排举行一个英语晚会。(to make arrangements)

We are making arrangements to hold an English evening.

159. 试试看这台机器是否好用。(try to)

Try out the machine and see if it works.

160. 老师将会被要求给我们的计划提些建议。(to give advice)

The teacher will be asked to give some advice on our plan.

161. 自从上次见过你之后,我就一直盼望着再遇见你。(ever since)

I have been looking forward to meeting you again ever since I saw you last time. 162. 这本字典是最新版的,对学生很有用。(up-to-date)

This dictionary is up-to-date and it is very useful to the students.

163. 警察一出现,小偷们就想逃走,但太迟了。(make off)

As soon as the police appeared, the thieves wanted to make off, but it was too late. 164. 她该赢,因为她是最好的。(deserve)

She deserves to win because she is the best.

165. 我们必须利用学校中优越的学习条件,努力学习。(take advantage of)We must take advantage of the good working conditions of our school and study hard. 166. 我要挨个儿同你们谈话。(in turn)

I will talk to you in turn.

167. 他已经接受了教训,不会再犯错误了。(learn one’s lesson)

He had learned his lesson, and wouldn’t repeat the mistake.

168. 我们必须找出事情的真相。(find out)

We must find out the truth of the matter.

169. 结果,会议延期了。(as a result)

As a result, the meeting was put off.

170. 不要把孩子们单独留在家里。(leave…alone)

Don’t leave the children alone at home.

171. 我想你将为你所做的感到遗憾。(be sorry for)

I think you will be sorry for what you have done.

172. 布莱克先生年青时曾是一名出色的篮球运动员。(youth)

Mr.Black was a good basketball player in his youth.

173. 他学习英语有一些困难。(have trouble with)

He has some trouble with his English.

174. 他毫无困难地解出了这些物理题目。(have trouble in)

He had no trouble in working out the problems in physics.

175. 他与那案子无关。(relative to)

He is not relative to the case.

176. 史密斯先生难以理解这句句子的真正意思。(have difficulty in)Mr. Smith had some difficulty in understanding the real meaning of this sentence. 177. 我采取什么措施才能使它不被弄脏呢?(keep… from)

What shall I do to keep it from getting dirty?

178. 他的病使他不能参加会议。(keep…from)

His illness kept him from attending the meeting.

179. 那位老师,还有学生们都曾参观过那个博物馆。(as well as)The teacher as well as the students has visited the museum.

180. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。(add to)

The bad weather adds to our difficulties.

181. 请往咖啡里加些牛奶。(add…to)

Please add some milk to the coffee.

182. 他们的工资总共加起来不过1000元。(add up to)

The total of their salary adds up to no more than 1,000 yuan.

183. 我们或许能用什么办法帮你解决困难。(help… out)

We may be able to help you out in some way.

184. 请帮助我解决这个问题。(help…out)

Please help me out with this problem.

185. 他声言在无人帮助的情况下完成了此项工作。(claim to)

He claimed to have done the work without help.

186. 我不得不放弃那计划。(be obliged to)

I was obliged to give up the plan.

187. 他厌烦了在国外的生活。(be bored with)

He was bored with living abroad.

188. 他说他将陪她回家。(accompany)

He said he was going to accompany her home.

189. 我们反对如此匆忙地离开。(object to)

We objected to leaving in such a hurry.

190. 我们住得离学校很近。(a stone’s throw)

We live within a stone’s throw of the school.

191. 马丁安排第二天与他见面。(arrange)

Martin arranged to meet him the nest day.

192. 他听了一会儿音乐,然后转而复习功课。(turn to)

He listened to the music for a while and then turned to going over the lessons. 193. 我在电话里听(辨别)不出他的声音。(recognize)

I can’t recognize his voice on the phone.

194. 我还没决定该搬进哪所房子。(to decide)

I haven’t decided which house to move into.

195. 我花了500元从他那儿买到这个古花瓶。(to pay)

I paid him 500 yuan for this ancient vase.

196. 不久Rebecca 接到了她父母的来信。(It was not long before)It was not long before Rebecca received a letter from her parents.

197. 学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(How important)

How important it is to learn a foreign language!

198. 我父母希望我将来成为一名工程师。(to hope)

My parents hope that I will be an engineer in the future.

199. 这些天那个可怜的女孩遇到了很大的麻烦。(in trouble)

The poor girl is in great trouble these days.

200. 他们不论何时到来,都将受到欢迎。(whenever)

Whenever they come, they will be welcome.

201. 活到老,学到老。(too…to do)

It’s never too late to learn.

202. George 的作文比班上任何人都好。(anyone else)

George’s composition is better than anyone else’s in the class.

203. 你看上去脸色苍白,能告诉我出了什么事情吗?(matter)You look pale,can you tell me what’s the mat ter?

204. 男孩子如此匆忙地穿马路,以至于他没注意到驶来的卡车。(in a hurry)The boy crossed the road in such a hurry that he didn’t notice the coming truck. 205. 如果我没粗心就好了!(If only…)

If only I hadn’t been careless.

206. 我们正在考虑今年夏天去大连度假。(think about)

We are thinking about going for a holiday in Dalian this summer.

207. 我爸爸几年前就戒烟了。(to give up)

My father gave up smoking several years ago.

208. 他太虚弱了,锻炼对他有好处。(to do someone good)He is too week. Exercises will do him good.

209. 我昨天离开教室的时候忘记关灯了。(to forget)

I forgot to turn off the light when I left the classroom yesterday.

210. 这真是一本好书,你一定会喜欢它。(to be sure to)

It’s really a good book. You are sure to like it.

211. 他在回家的路上遇到一场车祸。(to meet with)

He met with a traffic accident on his way home.

212. 无论何时你需要我,我都会来帮助你。(whenever)

Whenever you need me, I’ll come to help you.

213. 我记得我很小的时候被人带到这儿来过。(to remember)

I remember being taken here when I was a very small child.

214. 他不太习惯于接待外国人。(to be used to)

He wasn’t quite used to meeting foreigners.

215. 我建议彻底打扫一下房间。(to suggest)

I suggest giving the room a thorough cleaning.

216. 我们正在考虑如何行动。(to consider)

We are considering how to act.

217. 那正是最困扰我的地方。(to bother)

That’s what bothers me most.

218. 我们每个人内心都有充满着喜悦。(to be filled with)

Every one of us is filled with joy.

219. 他的病对他的学习没有什么影响。(to have an effect on)His illness had no effect on his studying.

220. 我们全体,包括我,都对这个结果表示满意。(including)All of us, including me, are satisfied with the result.

221. 这个价钱包括邮资在内。(to include)

The price includes postage.

222. 我要改良这个书架的形状,这样你们使用起来更方便。(to improve)I’ll improve the shape of the book-shelf so that it’s easier for you to use. 223. 我没去参加她的宴会,必须向她致歉。(to make an apology)

I must make an apology to her for not going to her party.

224. 我真健忘呀!对不起。(How…)

How forgetful of me! I’m sorry.

225. 我们应该做些什么才能防止空气污染?(to prevent…from)What can we do to prevent the air from being polluted?

226. 这本字典比那本贵一倍。(as …as)

This dictionary costs twice as much as that one.

227. 他的工作做得比她好得多。(much better)

He did his work much better than she.

228. 这是一本很有益的书,我很想有一本。(so…that…)This is so helpful a book that I’d like to have it.

229. 这项计划非常成功,我们大家都为此兴奋。(such…that)The plan was such a great success that we all got excited.

230. 我似乎已经着凉了,我得穿上大衣。(seem)

I seem to have caught a cold. I have to put on the overcoat.

231. 这条新建的公路大约有50米宽。(wide)

This newly-built highway is about 50 metres wide.

232. 对一位这么年老的人来说,每天锻炼是不容易的。(for)For so old a man it is not easy to do exercises every day.

233. 谁知道这个问题的答案?(answer to)

Who knows the answer to this question?

234. 我能就动词的用法向你提问吗?(to question)

Can I question you on verbs?

235. 词典在英语学习中起很重要的作用。(to play a…part in)Dictionaries play an important part in English study.

236. 吸烟对健康影响很大。(to affect)

Smoking affects people’s health greatly.

237. 你要的那本书没有货。(available)

The book you want is not available.

238. 他五岁的时候就对画图产生了兴趣。(to become interested in)He became interested in drawing at the age of five.

239. 这家宾馆为客人提供可口的饭菜。(to provide…with)The hotel provides the guests with good meals.

240. 你知道这个单词的意思吗?(meaning)

Do you know the meaning of the word?

241. 这本书是你的吗?(to belong to)

Does this book belong to you?

242. 音乐能够使人们得到放松。(to make, to relax)

Music can make people relaxed.

243. 流行音乐很受年轻人的喜欢。(popular)

Pop music is popular with young people.

244. 我们必须采取措施阻止污水排入河流。(to keep…from)Something must be done to keep polluted water from being poured into rivers. 245. 吸烟有害健康。(bad for one’s health)

Smoking is bad for people’s health.

246. 对我来说,英语是我最喜欢的课程。(as for)

As for me, English is the subject I like best.

247. 你想他需要什么?(to suppose)

What do you suppose he wanted?

248. 我在这儿吸烟会打扰你吗?(would it bother you if…)Would it bother you if I smoke here?

249. 使我惊讶的是他没有通过这次考试。(to surprise)

What surprised me was that he didn’t pass the exam.

250. 这个花园以前有很多树和花。(used to)

There used to be a lot of trees and flowers in the garden.

251. 我们何时可以回到家?(home, adv.)

When can we be back home?

252. 他们开会来表示对勇敢士兵的敬意。(in honour of)

A meeting was held in honour of the brave soldiers.

253. 所有的路都挤满了卡车、汽车和自行车。(to be filled with)All the streets are filled with trucks, cars and bicycles.

254. 他们正在放一只像龙一样的风筝。(to look like)

They are flying a kite that looks like a dragon.

255. 这个电影院可以容纳1000人左右。(to hold)

The cinema holds about 1000 people.

256. 这会议将在下周举行。(to be held)

The meeting will be held next week.

257. 他因好玩而学法文。(for fun)

He’s learning/learns French for fun.

258. 看着你我就知道。(by…)

I can tell by looking at you.

259. 我生日那天,姐姐送我一只心形的蛋糕。(shaped)My sister gave me a heart-shaped cake on my birthday.

260. 玛丽总是抱怨伦敦的天气。(to complain about)Mary is always complaining about the weather in London.

261. 他参军已有三年了。(It is…since…)

It is three years since he joined the army.

262. 请代我向令堂问好。(to remember…to)

Please remember me to your mother.

263. 收到你的信我马上就来。(straight away)

Receiving your letter, I come here straight away.

264. 我盼望再次被邀请参加你的生日晚会。(to look forward to)

I am looking forward to being invited to your birthday party again. 265. 很久没有收到你的信了。(to hear from)

I haven’t heard from you for a long time.

266. 谢谢你帮我找到钱包。(to thank…for)

Thank you for helping me find my wallet.

267. 皮尔在他最近的一封信里告诉我那件事。(last, adj.)Bill told me that in his last letter.

268. 谁最后讲话?(last, adj.)

Who spoke last?

269. 凯特把这两个故事连起来,构成一个剧本。(join)Kate joined the two stories together to make a play.

270. 他承认没有做完作业。(admit)

He admitted that he had not finished his homework.

271. 让我来给你补袜子。(mend)

Let me mend the socks for you.

272. 犯错误是难免的。(avoid)

It’s hard to avoid mistakes.

273. 有时他们甚至装出和我们友好的样子。(pretend)Sometimes they even pretended to be friendly with us.

274. 用刷子擦擦你的鞋。(polish)

Polish your shoes with a brush.

275. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。(make up for)

We must make up for the lost time.

276. 他又遇上麻烦了。(trouble)

He is in trouble again.

277. 我们现在所缺的不是钱而是时间。(short)

What we are short of is not money but time.

278. 为了赶上火车,他匆匆把工作干完了。(in order to)In order to catch the train, he hurried through his work.

279. 这件衣服太大了。(much too)

The coat is much too big.

280. 那座桥毁于第二次世界大战。(destroy)

That bridge was destroyed during World War II.

281. 当一个人衰老的时候,他的记忆力也衰退了。(decline)As one grows older, one’s memory declines.

282. 几乎所有人都受广告的影响。(affect)

Almost everyone is affected by advertisements.

283. 它的蛋白质含量同大豆一样多。(contain)

It contains as much protein as soybean.

284. 把理论同实际联系起来难吗?(combine)

Is it difficult to combine theory with practice?

285. 办公室里不准吸烟。(permit)

Smoking is not permitted in the office.

286. 他们来告诉我们他们的决定。(inform)

They came to inform us of their decision.

287. 最快的旅行方法就是坐飞机。(means)

The quickest means of travel is by plane.

288. 电脑对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。(impact)

The computer has made a tremendous impact on modern life.

289. 她脸上渐渐露出了微笑。(appear)

Gradually, a smile appeared on her face.

290. 除了书面考试外,你还得进行英语口试。(in addition to)In addition to a written exam, you will be tested on your spoken English. 291. 这套住房由三室一厨级成。(consist of)

This flat consists of three rooms and a kitchen.

292. 我想拜访你,但一直抽不出空来。(intend)

I intended to call on you, but I was not free/I had no time.

293. 你知道那新国家成立于何时吗?(come into existence)Do you know when the new country came into existence?

294. 我简直不知道该如何处理那事。(deal with)

I hardly knew how to deal with the matter.

295. 为了跟上其他同学,他打算放学后补课。(keep up with)

In order to keep up with his classmates he intended to take extra lessons after school. 296. 他答应先付一半钱。(in advance)

He promised to pay half of the price in advance.

297. 爬山和钓鱼是Tom最喜欢的娱乐活动。(relaxation)

Mountain climbing and fishing are Tom’s favourite relaxations.

298. 我的表走得快了,肯定出了毛病。(gain)

My watch gains time, there must be something wrong.

299. 我们肯定会胜。(surely)

We will surely win.

300. 怀特先生靠养猪谋生。(make a living)

Mr. White makes a living by raising pigs.

301. 许多高中学生在寻找夏季的临时工作。(hunt for)

A lot of senior high school students are hunting for a summer part-time job.

302. 退休后,你不妨培养一种嗜好。(take up)

After retirement, you might as well take up a hobby.

303. 他刚从一场大病中恢复过来。(recover from)

He has just recovered from severe illness.

304. 你将怎样处理这些问题呢?(do with)

What will you do with these problems?

305. Tom收集的邮票加起来,共有5000张。(add up to)

The stamps that Tom has collected add up to 5000.

306. 她被认为是她的家乡最好的医生。(regard…as)

She was regarded as the best doctor of her hometown.

307. 火情一发生,该装置就会发出警报。(break out)

As soon as a fire breaks out, the device will give an alarm.

308. 那青年坐过牢,但服刑一年后,就获释了。(set free)

The young man was once in prison, but after serving one-year sentence, he was set free. 309. 你会逐渐理解你父亲对你所做的一切。(come to do)

You will come to understand what your father has done to you.

310. 大家让我相信,我做了一个明智的选择。(be assured)

I was assured I had made a wise choice.

311. 听见儿子在学校表现很好,她再高兴不过了。(please)

Nothing pleased her more than to hear her son doing well in the school.

312. 出售老房子的主意使她心碎。(on sale)

Her heart breaks at the idea of putting the old house on sale.

313. 商店橱窗里陈列着许多商品。(on display)

There are many goods on display in the department stores’ windows.

314. 上级视察的日子临近了,怀特先生好象处于一种奇怪的心理状态中。(in a strange mood)When the inspection is drawing near, Mr. White seems to be in a strange mood.

315. 他想当医生的理想终于实现了。(come true)

His dream of becoming a doctor has come true at last.

316. 医生说这个病人必须隔离。(isolate)

The doctor said that the patient should be isolated.

317. 他用锻炼来加强自己的肌肉。(strengthen)

He did exercises to strengthen his muscles.

318. 另外一条地铁不久将向公众开放。(to the public)

Another underground railway will be opened to the public soon.

319. 山脚下的那栋房子是一座新建的医院。(newly-built)

The building which stands at the foot of the hill is a newly-built hospital.

320. 他说的话似乎很有道理。(reasonable)

Everything he said seemed quite reasonable.

321. 老师花了许多小时倾听学生们的问题。(spend…listening)

The teacher spent long hours listening to the students’ problems.

322. 该店出售各种商品以满足人们的需要。(meet the need)

That shop sells all kinds of goods to meet the needs of the people.

323. 最后他设法弄到了她所需要的东西。(manage)

He managed to get what she wanted at last.

324. 这旧家具我们怎么处理?——立即卖了。(do with, at once)

What shall we do with the old furniture? Sell it at once.

325. Jenny不可能把秘密告诉Rose。(tell sb. the secret)

Jenny can’t have told Rose the secret.

326. David一定把那瓶阿司匹林全吃了。(must, take)

David must have taken the whole bottle of aspirins.

327. 司机无法把车停下来,他除了呼救,别无他法。(powerless, do nothing except)The driver was powerless to stop the car. He could do nothing except ask for help.

328. 这孩子伤得很厉害,必须立即送最近的医院。(rush to)

The boy is badly hurt and must be rushed to the nearest hospital.

329. 从我家到学校步行只有十分钟。(ten minutes’ walk)

It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.

330. 借助地图,我毫不费力地找到了动物园。(without any difficulty)With the help of the map, I found the zoo without any difficulty.

331. 这小孩子在公园迷了路,他不知所措,哭起来了。(be lost, at a loss)The child was lost in the park. He was at a loss and began to cry.

332. 布朗夫人很感激警察的帮助。(be grateful)

Mrs. Brown was grateful to the policeman for his help.

333. 天气预报说今天有雨,但现在毫无下雨迹象。(no sign of)

The weather forecast says it will be rainy today, but there’s no sign of rain now.

334. 谁负责这项设计?张博士,他刚从美国回来。(in charge of, return)Who is in charge of this project? Dr. Zhang, who has just returned from the USA.

335. 这孩子常常上课捣蛋。(disturb)

The child often disturbs the class.

336. 我们学校图书馆有各种各样参考书。(all sorts of)

There are all sorts of reference books in our school library.

337. 昨晚我蹑手蹑脚走进房间,唯恐把婴孩吵醒。(be afraid of, on tipoe)Last night I went into the room on tiptoe, being afraid of waking the baby.

338. 下次一定要早点来。(make sure)

Make sure to come earlier next time.

339. 那个小女孩对吃白煮蛋开始厌了,但她妈妈却坚持说她每天至少要吃一个。(grow tired of)The little girl grew tired of boiled eggs, but her mother insisted that she should eat at least one each day.

340. 他去年开始自学日语,至今已学了约一千个单词。(set out)

He set out to learn Japanese by himself last year, up till now, he has learned about 1000 words. 341. 沉默了一阵后,他对这个问题提出了自己的观点。(a moment of)After a moment of silence, he gave his opinion on the problem.

342. 他想制止孩子们的互相冲突,但做不到。(fight against)

He tried to stop the children from fighting against each other, but failed.

343. 直到我向她指出她的错误时,她才刚刚意识到。(It was…that)

It was not until I pointed out her mistake to her that she realized it.

344. 这个问题最好立刻就弄清楚。(clear up)

The question had better be cleared up at once.

345. 我完全听得清你,你不必在房里大叫。(shout across)

I can hear you clearly, so there is no need to shout across the room.

新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)

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