重庆理工大学学位英语

例题1(7%+8%)

A.The woman was treated badly at the party.

B.The woman felt ill at ease at the party.(√)（那个女人在聚会上感到很不自在）

C.The woman found the party rather dull.

D.The woman didn’t know anybody at the party.

例题2

A . He got home too late to see the TV special.

B. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.

C. He enjoyed watching the animal performance.

D. He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program(√)(他在电视节目中间睡着了)

例题3

A.Talking loudly on the telephone.

B.Listening to some loud music.（√）(听一些响亮的音乐)

C.Preparing for as oral examination.

D.Practicing for a speech contest.

例题4

A.She has not read the news on the Net.

B.She is not as bright and diligent as Susan.

C.She is an little bit surprised at the news.

D.She has every confidence on Susan.(√)(她对苏珊有信心)

例题5

A.He is unwilling to spenk in public.(√)(他不愿意在公共场合说)

B.He is a person difficult to deal with.

C.He dislikes any formal gathering.

D.He often keeps a distance from others.

例题6

A. The man has to leave in half an hour.

B. The woman is a marvelous cook.

C. The woman has just bought an oven.

D. The man cannot wait for his meal.(√)(男人不能等待他一顿。)

例题7

A.Go to work on foot.(√)(步行去上班)

B.Take a sightseeing trip.

C.Start working earlier than usual.

D.Take a walk when the weather is nice.

例题8 Q:What dose the woman mean?

A. Only true friendship can last long.

B. Letter writing is going out of style.

C. She keeps in regular touch with her classmates.

D. She has lost contact with most of her old friends.(√)(她和她的大部分老朋友失去了联系。)

例题9 Q：When will the train leave?

A. At 10 o’clock.

B. At 10:05.

C. At 10:15.(√)

D. At 10:30.

例题10 Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Employee and employer.

B. Husband and wife.(√)(丈夫和妻子)

C. Customer and waitress.

D. Teacher and student.

例题11 Q：What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Look for a place near her office.

B. Find a new job down the street.

C. Make inquiries elsewhere.(√)(到别处打听)

D. Rent the ＄600 apartment.

例题12 Q：What does the man mean?

A. He thinks listening to pop songs is enjoyable.

B. He won’t listen to pop songs until he’s done his work.

C. He definitely doesn’t like listening to pop songs.(√)(他肯定不喜欢听流行歌曲)

D. He’d always wanted to be a pop singer.

例题13 Q: What does the man imply?

A. The woman possesses a natural talent for art.

B. Women have a better artistic taste than men.

C. He isn’t good at abstract thinking.

D. He doesn’t like abstract paintings.(√) (他不喜欢抽象画)

例题14

A.It’s hard for them to get along with other kids.(√)(他们很难与其他孩子相处)

B.The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal.

C.Their parents put too much pressure on them.

D.They have to live in the shadow of their parents.

例题15

A.He has too much to know the value of things.

B.He is too young to manage his inherited property.(√)(他太年轻了，还不管理自己继承的财产)

C.He always boasts about his rich father.

D.He will grow up to be good for nothing.

例题16

A.She wants to show off her wealth.

B.She wants Amanda to get professional care.(√)(她希望阿曼达得到专业的照顾)

C.She has no experience in raising children.

D.She has no time to do it herself.

例题17

A.The attention the media focuses on them.

B.The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies.

C.The worship of money, beauty and pleasure.

D.The pursuing of perfection in performance.(√) (追求完美的表现)

例题18

A.He will betray even his best friends.

B.He is able to make up good excuse.

C.He will lie whenever he wants.(√)(只要他愿意，他就会撒谎。)

D.He tries to achieve his goal at any cost.

例题19

A.She made him apologize.

B.She readily forgave him.

C.She broke up with him.(√)(她和他分手了)

D.She refused to answer his calls.

例题20

A.Buy her a new set of tires.(√)(给她买一套新的轮胎)

B.Help clean her apartment.

C.Lend her his batteries.

D.Move furniture for her.

单词听写：（10%）

We’re now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical labor(劳动),raw materials, and capital are no longer the key ingredients in the creation（创作）of wealth. Now, the vital（至关重要）raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow’s wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And individuals（个人）entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge worker engage（从事）in mind work. They deal with symbols（符号）: words, figures, and data.

What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be generating（生成）, as well as exchanging information. Currently, there out of four jobs involve（涉及）some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction（满意）.

In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures. You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace, as you are familiar with. Don’t expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career（职业）path. And don’t wait for someone to “empower”you. You have to empower yourself.

1、We’re... ：（1）labor(劳动)（2）creation（创作）（3）vital（至关重要）（4）individuals（个人）（5）engage（从事）（6）symbols（符号）（7）generating （生成）（8）involve（涉及）（9）satisfaction; （满意）（10）career.（职业）Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory. He concentrated（集

中）on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information（信息）. One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis假设, which simply mean the amount you learn depends（取决于）on the time you spend trying to learn it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning.

Although it is usually true that studying for 4 hours is better than studying for 1, there is still the question of how to use the 4 hours. For example, is it better to study for 4 hours straight（直的）or to study for 1 hour a day for 4 days in a row（行）? The answer, as you may have suspected（怀疑）, is that it is better to spread out the study times. This phenomenon（现象）through which we can learn more efficiently（有效）by dividing our practice time is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, our second rule of learning is this. It's better to study fairly briefly but often.

But we are not finished yet. We haven't considered how we should study over very short periods of time. Let's say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards. Should you look at the same word in rapid succession（继承人）or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? The answer is it is better to space up the presentations（演示）of the word you are to learn。

2、Around...: （1）concentrated（集中）（2）information（信息）（3）depends （取决于）（4）straight（直的）（5）row（行）（6）suspected（怀疑）（7）phenomenon（现象）（8）efficiently（有效）（9）succession（继承人）（10）presentations.（演示）

1.Their cheerful voices showed they were having a heated discussion.激烈的

2.The signal outside the house said "No Parking".

3.Let's wait here for her,I'm sure she'll turn up before long.出现before long 不久

4.I don't know if it is a white house or a brown house,at all events,it is a big house on Main Street. At all events 无论如何

5.She keeps a supply of candles in the house in the house in case of a power failure.

6.George took advantage of the fine weather to do a days work in his garden.

7.That delicate instrument can record even very slight changes.设备

8.The secretary will arrange for you to visit our factory next week.安排

9.For better health you must refrain from eating too much.控制，节制

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b720993.html,cation does not consist simply in learning a lot of facts. 存在于

11.These books are both interesting and instructive No wonder they appeal to the reading public.吸引

12.I approved of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.同意

13.He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never fulfilled his early promise.实现人生价值

14.His final remarks had a tremendous impact on the audience.对...产生影响

15.We should always keep in mind that prompt decisions often lead to bitter regrets.匆忙

16.You must try your best to adjust to the new environment.调整适应优于adjust

17.Bill couldn't come up with an answer when the teacher asked him why he was late 想出.

18.He said that he was not an American,but his accent gave him away.出卖accent口音

19.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the privilege of using the private beach.权利，特权

20.I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were spotted.脏

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b720993.html,e what way,we will always be your faithful friends.无论发生什么

22.Success in driving required not only skill and balance but also mental alertness and concentration.精神上的

23.Mr.Russell is a good teacher,but he often gives tedious lectures.冗长的

24.Since everyone would like to live near the university,there are few vacant apartments in the area.空的，可以得到的

25.He rescued the child at the risk of his own life.冒着危险

26.Let bygones be bygones,Don't dwell so much on the past.沉浸于

27.Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden New York is a case in point.案例

28.A judge must be disinterested when weighing evidence.公正无私

29.A violent crime was committed every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.犯罪

30.The people rose up against the tyrant暴君and deposed him. 驱逐

It was not yet eleven o’clock when a boat crossed the river wi th a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare.

While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pockets for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred（长大的）, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped-features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment(装饰).

The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis（都市）of a New England colony. What time of the year was it in this story?

A. Winter.

B. Fall.

C. Summer.

D. Spring.

The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because ________.

A. he was going to row across the river anyway

B. he saw that Robin was young and rich

C. he would give extra money

D. he felt sorry for him because Robin looked poor

The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________.

A. well worn

B. very expensive

C. handmade

D. much too big

From the text we can learn that Robin had traveled __________.

A. from London

B. from Madrid

C. from a nearby city

D. over thirty miles

At what time of day did Robin cross the river?

A. Night.

B. Late afternoon

C. Midday.

D. Morning.

关键词：

by promising an extra fare 加个钟...

winters

handmade

first come

AAA CCC CCC DDD AAA

==========================================

阅读理解。

People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.

Social scientists are of course extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain whywe possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature and nurture".

Those who support the"nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns arelargely determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts (本能).

Proponents of the "nurture"theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists' view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond toenvironmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior.

Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching. In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some "nature" proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites. Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and

otherenviron mental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.

Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to ourbehavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controversy will continue for a long timeis certain.

1. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.

A. relation between personality and behavior

B. relation between behavior and environment

C. different accounts of patterns of human behavior

D. different theories of the formation of human behavior

2. The underlined word "proponents" in Paragraph 2 means _____.

A. creators

B. advisors

C. advocates

D. judges

3. In Paragraph 5, the author mainly writes about _____.

A. the considerable influence of the two theories

B. differences between the blacks and whites

C. racial discrimination in the United States

D. different responds to intelligence tests

4. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A. To call our attention to the changes of human behavior.

B. To urge scientists to do more research in social science.

C. To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior.

D. To present an argument in the field of social science.

关键词：

“nature”观点

behavior

patterns are largely determined by biologial and genetic factors

"nurture"theory

B.F.Skinner(a behaviorist)

humans respond to

environmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior.

In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our

behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes

DDDD CCCC AAAA DDDD

答案解析：【小题1】D主旨大意题这篇文章的结构很明显是总---分---总，第一段先提出“人们一直很想知道个性和行为是怎样形成的”，然后每段都提出一个理论，最后一段总结，所以答案是D。

【小题2】C猜测词义题根据上下文，尤其是前后句。

【小题3】A主旨大意题题干问第五段主要关于什么，这要看第五段的结构。第一句很明心是个概括句，下面的论据是为了证明第一句话。

【小题4】D主旨大意题结合文章的首尾可知答案。

============================================

阅读理解。

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people, and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you’d rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been studying seriously the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that color has on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up ----- we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

Colors do influence our moods. There is no doubt about it.A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing.Ablack bridge over the Thames Rive, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area --- until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had done in pink or baby blue.

Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.

We often associate a particular color with a piece of music, a book, a play , a person , a number , or a letter . Doesn’t 3 look red, and 4 yellow? At the beginning of this century a French poet wrote that for him the letter A was always black; E was white, I red, O blue , and U green . For someone else, U might be deep purple or lemon yellow. A tragic story red to pink --- or maybe light blue? And why did the black American composers of sad jazz music call their songs “ blue”?

Remember, then, that if you feel low you can always brighten your day --- or your life --- with a new shirt or a few cans of paint. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your personality when you choose a pair of socks or a cushion.

21.The word “pessimist” (Line 4,Para. 1) proba bly means.

A. a person who believes that everything will end up badly

B. a person who believes that everything will end up well

C. a person who likes yellow , orange , and red

D. a scientist who studies the human mind

22.The author implies in the passage that .

A. once we love a color we love it forever

B. we begin to love color after we know what the meaning of a color is

C. we love a color as soon as we open our eyes every day

D. we don’t choose our favorite colors but are taught to love it

23.A bridge painted which of the following colors might cause fewest suicide?

A. Blue.

B. Black.

C. Green.

D. Pink.

24. Why is the French poet mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A. Because A, E, I, O, U have colors but other letters don’t.

B. Because poets like to associate colors with letters.

C. Because he was famous.

D. Because the author is giving an example to show that people often

relate a color with a letter or something else.

25. We can infer from the last paragraph that .

A. people can guess a lot about your personality by the size of socks or

cushions you choose

B. whether a person is your friend or enemy can be judged by the colors he

likes and dislike

C. you can become taller with a new shirt or a few cans of paint

D. others can know about your character by the colors you like and dislike color do influence our mind

grays and blues follower

桥黑——绿

A ——black 黑色

悲伤的布鲁斯“blues”

====================================

Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.

1.Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was

2.lined on both sides with many

3.various. businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, and groceries.

4.In addition, some shops offered

5.services. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.

6.But in the 1950s, a change began to

7.take place .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street

8.while too few parking places were

9.available to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10.outside the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 11.when the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 12.started as a collection of small new stores 13.away from crowded city centers. 14.Attracted by hundreds of free parking places, customers were drawn away from 15.downtown areas to outlying malls. And the growing 16.popularity of shopping centers led 17.in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.

18.By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 19.convenience of one-step shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20.with benches, fountains, and outdoor

entertainment.

1Early

2various

3services

4take

5available

6started

7attracted

8downtown

9popularity

0convenience

1. A. As early as B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier

2. A.built B.designed C.intented D.lined

3. A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed up

4. A. Apart from B.However C.In addition D. As well

5. A.medical care B.food C.cosmetics D.services

6. A.suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But

7. A.be taking place B.take place C.be taken place D.have taken place

8. A.while B.yet C.though D.and then

9. A.available for B.available to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b720993.html,ed by D.ready for

10. A.over B.from C.out of D.outside

11. A.when B.while C.since D.then

12. A.started B.founded C.set up https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b720993.html,anized

13. A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near

14. A. Attracted B.Surprised C. Delighted D.Enjoyed

15. A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown

16. A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking

17. A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further

18. A. By B. During C.In D.Towards

19. A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness

20. A.because of B.and C.with D.provided

答案解析：

1.【答案】B

【解析】as early as 的意思为“同……一样早”, early 是副词，“早期”的意思，earlier 是比较级“较早”的意思。

2.【答案】D

【解析】本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”，build 的意思是“建造，

修建”，design 的意思是“设计”，intend“意思是“打算”，line 是“沿……排列”的意思。

3.【答案】B

【解析】varied 是“变化多端”的意思，various 为“各种各样的”，sorted 意为“分类的”，mixed up 意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各样的商店”。

4.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服

务”，apart from 意为“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名词，however 是连词“然而”的意

思，in addition 可单独使用，意为“除此之外”，as well 用在句末。

5.【答案】D

【解析】medical care 意为“医疗护理”。food 是“食物”，cosmetic 是“化妆品”，service是“服务”，根据上题意思，service 一词放在这里最合适。

6.【答案】D

【解析】本句的意思是“在五十年代，情况发生了变化”，有转折的意思。suddenly 和abruptly

都是“突然”的意思，contrarily 指“相反地”，but 是“但是”的意思,表转折。

7.【答案】B

【解析】take place 只有主动语态，故可排除C，而begin to 后应接动词不定式，只有take

place“发生”可用。

8.【答案】A

【解析】此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思，while 是连词，有“而，却”

的意思，表比较。yet“然而”，表转折，though“尽管，虽然”，表让步。

9.【答案】B

【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意

为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选B。

10.【答案】D

【解析】本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”，out of 表示“……的外

面”而outside 指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。

11.【答案】A

【解析】这里是一个时间状语从句。因此用when(在……时候)。while 指“在……期间”；

since 表示“自从”，主句一般用完成时。

12.【答案】A

【解析】本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有started as 有此意。

13.【答案】B

【解析】本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”, out of 指“在……之外”，away from 表示距离，

“远离”，next to 指“靠近，下一个”，near 是“近”的意思。

14.【答案】A

【解析】本句意为“被……所吸引”，surprise 意为“使……惊奇”，delight 意为“使……

喜悦”，enjoy 意为“欣赏,喜爱”。

15.【答案】D

【解析】本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有downtown“市区”符

合此意。

16.【答案】C

【解析】本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建

成”。distinction 声望；fame 卓越，好名声；popularity 名气很大，知名度很高；liking

喜爱，喜好。故选C。

17.【答案】B

【解析】根据上题解释，in turn 应为“依次”的意思，引申为“反过来”。

18.【答案】A

【解析】在这四个选项中，只有by 所组成的时间状语与完成时连用，意为“到……为止”,

其他三个选项均被排除。

19.【答案】C

【解析】这里convenience 与providing 组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文义。

20.【答案】C

【解析】介词with 在这里的意思是“带有”，本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及

户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”

【翻译】

20世纪最后二十五年，美国人的消费习惯有了巨大改变。

20世纪早期，大部分美国城镇和都市中都有一条主要的大街。这条主干道经常位于市中心。它的两侧排列着各种各样的商店。在这儿，购物者走进商店就能看到所有的商品：衣服，家具，五金器皿和杂货。此外，有些服务性商店。其中包括药房、饭店、修鞋店以及理发或美发店。

但在20世纪五十年代，情况开始发生改变。太多的汽车蜂拥到主干道，而可供购物者使用的停车场地又太少。由于街道拥挤，商家开始对城市边界以外的开阔场地感兴趣。开阔的场地是驾车购物的顾客所需要的。并且当第一家购物中心建成时他们也获得了开阔的场地。购物中心，更确切的说是大商场，最初都是一个由很多远离拥挤的市中心的小型新商店的集合体。顾客们被上千个免费停车位吸引着，从市中心来到了郊区的大商场。购物中心越来越流行，也带动了更大更好的储藏仓库的建立。

到了20世纪七十年代，很多大的购物商场几乎都以自己为中心发展成了小型城市。除此之外，为了方便顾客进行一站式购物，很多大商场都被改造成了拥有长凳、喷泉和户外娱乐设施的景观公园。

压岁钱（lucky money）是中国春节习俗中不可缺少的一项元素，是每个孩子过年时都热切期盼的礼物。除夕夜，家中的长辈会给予未成年的孩子一定数额的钱，称之为“压岁钱”，据说压岁钱可以使孩子平平安安地度过新的一年。在中国，给压岁钱的风俗源远流长，流传至今。它是长辈送给孩子的护身符（amulet），代表着长辈对孩子的美好祝福，可以保佑孩子在新的一年里健康吉利。

As an indispensable element of the Spring Festival customs in China，lucky money is a gift that every kid eagerly looks forward to during the Spring Festival.On Chinese New Y ear’s Eve,the underage kids can receive a certain sum of cash from the elders in their family,which is called “lucky money”.It is believed that lucky money can bless the kids to have a safe and peaceful new year.The custom of giving lucky money has a long history and spreads up to now in China. It is an amulet the elders give their kids,representing the elders fine wishes for the kids and blessing them with health and good fortune in the New Year.

1.除夕夜：即中国农历新年“春节”的前夜，可译为ChineseNew Year's Eve,或者the Eve of the Spring Festival。

2.未成年的：可译为underage或者immature。

3.一定数额的钱：翻译为a certain sum of cash。“压岁钱”译为lucky money 属于固定搭配，而这里提到的具体的“钱”译为cash则更贴切一些，因为压岁钱一般都是采用现金的形式。

4.源远流长，流传至今：翻译为have a long history and spread up to now, 此类常见短语的译法最好记下来，在考试中遇到，可直接套用。

5.吉利：即“好的运气”，所以可翻译为good fortune。

Translation2

中国城市化（urbanization）将会充分释放潜在内需（domestic demand）。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。

China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand.

Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country.It will lead to a better quality of life for many people,and provide individuals with more job opportunities.The construction of housing and city infrastructure. Including water and energy supplies,will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to cities. The fast,free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society.Expanding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.

中国民间故事(Chinese folktale)是中国文化的财富。它展示了中国人民如何追求爱情和更美好的生活。中国的故事多种多样，尤其是民间故事。主流的中国民间故事可以分为两种：一种是关于人们如何为了自己的梦想而奋斗；另一种是关于人们如何在神的帮助下过上好日子。中国有56个民族，其中55个是少数民族。民间故事吸收了少数民族的信仰和习俗。Chinese folktales are the wealth of Chinese culture.It shows how Chinese people seek for love and a better life.There are various Chinese tales, especially the folktales.The mainstream Chinese folktales can be classified into two kinds. One is about how people fight for their dreams,the other is about how people lead a good life with the help from their gods.In China,there are 56 ethnic groups ,in which 55 are the ethnic minorities.Folktales have taken in the faith and customs of the ethnic minorities.

1.它展示了中国人民如何追求爱情和更美好的生活:该句的谓语动词为“展示”show,后可跟一个how引导的宾语从句。其中“追求爱情和更美好的生活”可译为seek for love and a better life。

2.主流的中国民间故事可以分为两种：“主流的”可译为mainstream。“非主流”就是non-mainstream。“分为”可译为be classified into。

写作一、

Directions: Write a composition entitled Generation Gap. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 现代生活越来越好，但老年人和年轻人之间的代沟却依然不可逾越

2. 产生代沟的原因

3. 解决的办法

【范文】Generation Gap Though many aspects of our social life have been improved, the generation gap between the youths and the olders remain and even grows wider. In my opinion, because of the influence of individualism from western civilization, the youths do not blindly follow what the elders say, that causes the gap. The young are creative and revolutionary, always go along with the trend and like changing. While the old, accustomed to everything of the past, are hostile to change. Also with more and more different beliefs and philosophical ideas, it is natural the young hold different opinions from the old. I think in order to narrow the gap, both parts should try to understand and respect each other, instead of trying to change others as they wish. Diversity doesn't mean conflict so long as they hold the right attitude towards the problems.

【译文赏析】代沟虽然我们社会生活的诸多方面，已经得到了改善，但年轻人与老年人之间的代沟仍然存在，甚至在扩大。依我来看，因为受西方个人主义的影响，年轻人不再盲目跟随老人们的说法，而这导致了差距。年轻人富有创造性和革新的力量，始终顺应潮流，喜欢变化。而老人们则习惯了过去的一切，不喜欢改变。同时也有越来越多的不同信仰和哲学思想，这自然造成了年轻人与老年人持有不同意见。我认为，想要缩小差距，双方应尽量相互理解和尊重，而不是以他们自己的意愿来试图改变别人。只要他们持有应对问题的正确态度，多元化并不意味着冲突。

【词汇表达亮点】[aspect n. 方面，方位influence n./v. 影响individualism n. 个人主义civilization n. 文明blindly adv. 盲目地，轻率地creative adj. 创造性的revolutionary adj. 革命的n. 革命者trend n. 趋势，潮流v. 趋向be accustomed to 习惯于be hostile to 对……有敌意，与……敌对philosophical ideas 哲学思想narrow v. 使变窄；缩小adj. 狭窄的diversity n. 差异；多样性conflict n./v. 冲突so long as 只要

写作二

Directions: Write a composition entitled On Online Chatting. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 网上聊天越来越流行； 2. 有人反对它，有人赞同； 3. 我的看法。【经典范文】

On Online Chatting

With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people. However, people’s opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn’t produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.

But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful.

As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it. control we can use it cientifically and properlyandcurbjits bad effect to the greatest extent. (159 words)

云南师范大学学位英语试卷

专业 PAPER ONE PART I VOCABULARY ( 20 minutes, 10 points) Section A ( 0.5 point each) Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.Outbreaks of teenage violence here are confined to technical schools students fighting mindless. A.restricted B. confirmed C. relevant D. dedicated 2.Something clearly disturbs Thai youth and parents who need to do something before things get worse. A.boosts B. disrupts C. annoys D. stuns 3.They came from different backgrounds, but both resorted to the use of handguns to resolve their problems. A.objected to B. took to C. amounted to D. turned to 4.Children do not learn what it is to lose and will seek violence to restrain their disappointment. A.release B. check C. eliminate D. restore 5.Streep possesses a fragile, fleeting beauty that allows her to be as earthy and plain as she can be glamorous and radiant. A.fragmentary B. permanent C. delicate D. tender 6.Faced with such a dilemma, the top executives had to weigh one option against another. A. scale B. seek C. balance D. reject 7.Despite conflicts and disagreements, the fundamental sympathies and similarities between the two countries will continue. A. essential B. intense C. necessary D. difficult 8.The car broke down about five kilometers short of the destination, so they had to go on foot. A. lacking in B. except for C. up to D. away from 9.Kant revolutionized philosophy, questioned established authorities and placed reason and freedom at the center of his thinking. A. founded B.accepted C. overthrown D. s tereotyped 10. The freshmen will be introduced to some methods of coping w ith stress and depression. A. handling B. executing C. cooperation D. c onsuming Section B (0.5 point each) Directions: In this section there are ten sentences. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best completes each sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…

学士学位申请登记表

关于2014年6月学士学位申报的通知请我院符合申报学士学位的同学按要求准备好申报材料，于2014年5月8日起至 2014年6月8日（节假日除外）到继续教育学院六楼团总支办公室办理，外地学生请勿邮寄，可委托他人代办。 附一：申报条件 1、坚持四项基本原则，热爱社会主义祖国，遵纪守法，品行端正。 2、完成本科教学计划的各项要求，能较好地掌握本专业规定的公共课、基础理论课、专业基础课、专业课和基本技能，具有从事科学研究工作或担任专门技术工作的能力，经考核准予毕业，且毕业时间在两年内。 3、非英语专业本科生通过重庆市学位办举办的学士学位外国语水平考试。 4、非计算机专业毕业生通过全国计算机等级考试（1、2级皆可）。 5、业余及函授本科层次学生在校学习期间课程平均成绩在75分及以上，高等教育自学考试本科学生课程平均成绩在65分及以上，毕业论文、毕业设计或其他毕业实践环节成绩达到良好及以上（75分以上）。 6、在校期间无警告以上的处分。 附二：申报材料如下： 1、学士学位申请登记表一份（请按要求认真填写申请，贴上照片）；（该表可在我院网站“文档下载”的“学生工作”中下载） 2、重庆市学位英语合格证书复印件1份（2011年以前合格学生须验证原件）； 2011年及以后合格学生以及经我院同意后在外地参加学位英语考试合格的学生合格材料及文件，由市教委学位办直接发文到我院，学生不用提供该项材料； 3、全国计算机等级考试合格证复印件1份（须验证原件）； 4、身份证复印件一份； 5、成人高等教育毕业学生，提供毕业证书复印件一份（须验证原件），成绩总表原件由我院教务科提供； 6、我校及自考助学点的自考学生需提供： ⑴我校自考办盖鲜章的毕业证复印件一份，（原件由我校自考办验证） ⑵盖鲜章的成绩总表复印件一份（原件由我校自考办验证） ⑶提供与自考本科毕业证相同的照片2张（小2吋）及照片电子数据。 继续教育学院 2014年4月16日

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成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A

第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.

云南师范大学学位英语考试

云南师范大学学位英语考试

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

专业 PAPER ONE PART I VOCABULARY ( 20 minutes, 10 points) Section A ( 0.5 point each) Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Outbreaks of teenage violence here are confined to technical schools students fighting mindless. A.restricted B. confirmed C. relevant D. dedicated 2. Something clearly disturbs Thai youth and parents who need to do something before things get worse. A. boosts B. disrupts C.annoys D. stuns 3. They came from different backgrounds, but both resorted to the use of handguns to resolve their problems. A. objected to B. took to C. amounted to D.turned to 4. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will seek violence to restrain their disappointment. A. release B.check C. eliminate D. restore 5. Streep possesses a fragile, fleeting beauty that allows her to be as earthy and plain as she can be glamorous and radiant. A. fragmentary B. permanent C. delicate D. tender 6. Faced with such a dilemma, the top executives had to weigh one option against another. A. scale B. seek C.balance D. reject 7. Despite conflicts and disagreements, the fundamental sympathies and similarities between the two countries will continue. A.essential B. intense C. necessary D. difficult 8. The car broke down about five kilometers short of the destination, so they had to go on foot. A. lacking in B. except for C. up to D.away from 9. Kant revolutionized philosophy, questioned established authorities and placed reason and freedom at the center of his thinking. A. founded B.accepted C. overthrown D. stereotyped 10. T he freshmen will be introduced to some methods of coping with stress and depression. A.handling B. executing C. cooperation D. consuming Section B (0.5 point each) Directions: In this section there are ten sentences. Each sentence has something

成人高考学士学位英语考试大纲

成人高考学士学位英语 考试大纲 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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2009年成人本科学位英语串讲讲义(一)---wentong96的日志---网易博客

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