广东省广州市天河中学2019届高三英语二轮复习专题训练： 完型填空08 (含解析)

完型填空08

十四

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had sa id “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.

Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.

16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise

17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong

18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive

19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting

20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough

21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously

22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence

23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern

24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with

25. A. when B. where C. which D. that

26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing

27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on

28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general

29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded

30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected

31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical

32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals

33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion

34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up

35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure

【考点】考察人生感悟类完型填空

【文章大意】塞翁失马焉知非福。妈妈为了工作去了巴西，我学会了独立生活。生活中很多人都会做出艰难的决定，只要我们对待生活有激情和积极的态度，每一个决定都会产生好的结果。

16. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A吸引；B提拔，促进；宣传；C使..惊讶；D表扬；妈妈对我说：公司准备提拔她，但是需要她去巴西工作。后来妈妈的确去了巴西，而且有很大的房子，说明妈妈被提拔了。ACD三项与文章内容不相符

17. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察副词辨析及语境理解。A几乎没有；B很多，非常；C很好；D错误；这就好像是老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友。妈妈用这个例子来类比她的遭遇。指她要离开我去巴西工作，让我体会她的处境。

18. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A离开；B拒绝；C联系；D原谅；老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友。故A正确。

19. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A解释；B睡觉；C想知道；D遗憾，后悔；在那天晚上我一直在想着这个问题，究竟该怎么办。我很纠结，慢慢也理解了成年人不得不做出的那些艰难的决定。

20. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A贫穷的；B及时的；C最后的；D艰难的；妈妈的这个决定是非常艰难的，这和成年人做出的另外一些决定是相似的。我慢慢也能够理解成年人了。

21. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。A急切地；B有礼貌地；C紧张地；D好奇地；本句表示我对妈妈的思念，每天晚上都在急切地等待着电话响起，然后告诉妈妈我身上发生的一切。本句表示我很着急想告诉妈妈一切。故A正确。

22. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A耐心；B在场，在家；C智力；D影响；虽然我每天都和妈妈通电话，但是仅仅只有电话是完全不能代替妈妈在场，说明我很想妈妈在我身边。故B正确。

23. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析。A说服的；B昂贵的；C空的；D现代化的；在四年级的圣诞假期，我们飞去了里约，看着她大大的空的公寓，我能理解妈妈独自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤单。故C正确。

24. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A感兴趣；B意识到；C怀疑；D满意；看着她大大的空的公寓，我能理解妈妈独自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤单。我开始理解妈妈了。并认为妈妈也很艰难。

25. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察语法分析。本题是一个强调句型，强调的是时间状语then。句义：就是在那时我开始很感激他做出的那个艰难的平衡家庭和工作的决定。

26. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A抛弃；B平衡；C比较；D混合；妈妈为了工作而去了巴西，这是她在平衡家庭和生活之中做出的决定。

27. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察词义辨析。A依靠；B提供；C面对着；D坚持要求；面对着这个艰难的决定，她过去常常告诉我：你不会知道你是否做出的是正确的决定，但是你总是要充分利用好具体情景，用你的激情和积极的态度。

28. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A不同的；B友好的；C积极的；D一般的；本

句所选择的词修饰attitude要和passion相似都是褒义词。使用你的激情和积极的态度来利用好你面临的情况。

29. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A批评；B通知；C警告；D提醒；回到家以后，我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西，我也能够学会独立生活在家里。从妈妈的经历里，我获得了力量。故D正确。

30. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察动词用法辨析。A设法做成某事；B提供；C尝试；D期待；manage to do sth 设法做成某事；如果妈妈能够成功地生活在巴西，我也可以独立地生活在家里。故A正确。31. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察形容词辨析。A感激的；B精力充沛的；C独立的；D实际的，实用的；回到家以后，我提醒我自己妈妈能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能够生活在巴西，我也能够学会独立生活在家里。妈妈不在家里，我要独立生活。故C正确。

32. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A例子；B限制；C规则；D目标；为了独立生活，我学会了照顾自己，并为自己设立了很高的但是可以实现的目标。

33. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析。A问题；B经历；C历史；D场合，时机；现在妈妈已经从巴西回来了，但是我永远不会忘记那段经历教会我的东西。妈妈去巴西了，我一个人独立生活对我来说是一个很难忘的经历。故B正确。

34. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察短语辨析。A努力得到回报；B返回；C用完；D出现，调高；最后妈妈的牺牲得到了回报，我们之间的分离证明是一件好事情。因为我从中学会了独立。

35. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A（上帝的）祝福；好事；福分；因祸得福；B聚会；C失败；D快乐；妈妈和我的分离让我学会了独立生活，这是好事情，是因祸得福的事情。故A 正确。

【长难句解析】

One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil.

【翻译】当我八岁的一个晚上，妈妈温柔地问了我一个我永远都不会忘记的问题：亲爱的，我的

公司想要提拔我，但是需要我在巴西工作。

【分析】本句中的, when I was eight是一个时间状语从句，后面的主语中有一个定语从句I would never forget修饰先行词a question。

十五

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .

41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power

42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages

43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going

44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow

45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive

46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled

47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main

48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly

49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game

50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement

51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success

52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees

53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely

54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered

55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan

56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct

57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge

58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.

59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit

60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues

【考点】考察人生感悟类完型

【文章大意】在人的一生中会有很多的兴趣爱好，但是当这些兴趣爱好成为经常做的事情时，人们很快就会失去对它们的兴趣，转而寻找新的兴趣爱好了。作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子，年轻人，成年人以及即将退休的人的例子告诉我们这个定理。

41. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文语境。A原则，定理；B习惯；C弱者；D权力，电力；通常说来当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定理在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle定理，指经常出现的情况。

42. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A聚会；政党；B种族；C国家；D年龄；作者在下面列举了小孩子，青年人，成年人已经要退休的人的情况，说明各个年龄段的人都存在这样的情况。

43. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察短语辨析。Work with…与某人一起工作；live with与…同居；忍受；paly with 玩耍；go with与…相配套；paly with是指不按照规则的随便玩耍。孩子们对于玩新的玩具总是很兴奋。

44. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A信心；B兴趣；C焦虑；D悲伤；根据前句children are excited…说明开始的时候孩子对于新玩具的兴趣很浓厚。但是慢慢地他们对于哲学新的玩具的兴趣就消失了。那些曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。

45. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A同样的；B额外的；C有趣的，滑稽的；D昂贵的；慢慢地他们对于哲学新的玩具的兴趣就消失了。那些曾经很喜欢的同样的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。

46. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A有组织的；B彩印的；C刚收集的；D半满的；本文主要讲述的是人们的兴趣经常会半途而废。这句是指我们总是不把事情做完整，集邮本只有一半邮票，小说只写了一部分，没有完工。这些都是兴趣转移的情况。

47. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A宽阔的；B过去的；以前的；C不同的；D 主要的；这些一半满的集邮本，写了一半的小说都是我们过去的兴趣的纪念物。这些材料能够说明曾经很感兴趣的东西最后都会让人厌倦。

48. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察副词辨析及语境串联。A安静地；B不耐烦的；C高兴地；D担心地；当父母亲把宠物带回家，孩子们很高兴地给宠物洗澡，梳理毛发。这说明在新鲜事物出现的时候，人们总是兴趣浓厚。

49. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察名词辨析及语境串联。A诺言；B负担；C权利；D游戏；但是慢慢慢地照顾宠物就成为了负担（他们对照顾宠物已经不感兴趣了），这个负担就由父母亲承担了。

50. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A勇气；B镇定；C困惑；D兴奋；与孩子一样，进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候非常兴奋，但是很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。51. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A毕业；B独立；C责任；D成功；这个例子仍然告诉我们年轻人的兴趣也是很快就消失的。刚进入高中时很兴奋，但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活，期待着毕业了。

52. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A孩子；B学生；C成年人；D退休的人。在前几句里叙述了小孩子，青年人的情况之后，本句开始讲述成年人的情况。那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人在刚刚拿到驾照的时候又是无比兴奋。

53. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A细心地；B急切地；C紧张地；D勇敢地；刚刚拿

到驾照的成年人非常兴奋，急切地连续开车好几个小时，慢慢地他们厌倦了开车，开车上班都有了抱怨。

54. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A要求，请求；B获得；拿到；C注意到；D发现；本句是指成年人在刚刚得到驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。

55. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A需要；B学习；C开始；D计划；本句在讲述即将退休的老人的情况。他们在退休之前，计划在退休之后要做很多的事情。

56. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境串联。A很棒的，伟大的；B强壮的；C困难的；D正确的；在退休之前，他们雄心勃勃地计划要去做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们在工作的时候没有时间去做的。

57. 【答案】A

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A时间；B金钱；C技巧；D知识；本句的关键词是while working，人们在工作的时候是没有太多的事情做别的事情的。故A正确。

58. 【答案】D

【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文理解；A仅仅；B好；C甚至；D很快；退休之前野心勃勃，但是退休之后很快，这些计划要做的高尔夫，钓鱼等都被他们放弃了。因为他们已经没有兴趣了。

59. 【答案】C

【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A失去；B选择；C离开；D放弃；他们放弃高尔夫等是因为这些爱好和他们离开的工作一样都变得很无聊乏味了。

60. 【答案】B

【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A宠物；B玩具；C朋友；D同事；这些退休的老人和1月份的孩子一样抛弃了以前的兴趣，去找新的玩具了。也就是说他们去寻找新的兴趣了。【长难句解析】

Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working.

【翻译】在人们退休之前，他们经常计划做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们工作时没有时间去做的。

【分析】本句中含有时间状语从句Before people retire，使用一般现在时代替将来时。同时句中

还有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句which they never had time to do while working修饰前面的先行词great things.

高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案

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