(完整word版)2018年英语专四试题.pdf

QUESTION BOOKLET

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018)

-GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN

PART I DICTATION [10 MIN]

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage w ill be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The

last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.

Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION

[20 MIN]

SECTION A TALK

In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.

You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.

Now l isten to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check

试卷用后随即销毁。严禁保留、出版或复印。

your work.

SECTION B CONVERSATIONS

In this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. A fter each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of

A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices.

Now, listen to the conversations.

Conversation One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.

1. A. Many foreign languages are spoken in Britain.

B. Everyone in Britain can speak a foreign language.

C. The British are unable to speak a foreign language.

D. The British can survive on their mother tongue.

2. A. Chinese.

B. Polish.

C. Punjabi.

D. Urdu.

3. A. To help improve international trade.

B. To allow a speaker to hold a simple talk.

C. To improve the education system.

D. To encourage learning another language.

4. A. It gives you self-satisfaction.

B. It makes you more confident.

C. It gives you an advantage.

D. It makes you work hard.

5. A. Workmates.

B. Schoolmates.

C. Teacher and student.

D. Brother and sister.

Conversation Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.

6. A. A dangerous event.

B. An unreasonable fear.

C. A small probability.

D. A risk-assessing ability.

7. A. One in one million.

B. One in four million.

C. One in fourteen million.

D. One in forty million.

8. A. Future events.

B. Catastrophic events.

C. Small-scale disasters.

D. Smoking hazards.

9. A. Traveling by air.

B. Riding a bicycle.

C. Catching bird flu.

D. Smoking cigarettes.

10. A. They get pleasure from risks.

B. They can control potential risks.

C. They can assess danger from risks.

D. They have strong needs for risks.

PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]

There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C a nd D. Choose t he one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

11.The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo ______ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build

a smooth-sided pyramid.

A.has been believed to have been

B.was believed to be

C.is believed to have been

D.is believed to be

12.U.S. News ______ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular

resource for students looking to apply to a university campus.

A.maintains

B.is maintaining

C.maintained

D.has been maintaining

13.He was lured into a crime he would not ______ have committed.

A.actually

B.accidentally

C.otherwise

D.seldom

14.She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view

of ______ mountains behind the apple orchard.

A.blue hazy Virginia

B.hazy blue Virginia

C.Virginia hazy blue

D.Virginia blue hazy

15.I long to alleviate ______, but I cannot.

A.the evil

B.evil

C.evils

D.an evil

16.Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football,

as killing and maiming ______.

A.war

B.are war

C.of war

D.are of war

17.At ______, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive

material is altered when exposed to light.

A.its most basic

B.its basic

C.the most basic

D.the basic

18.She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her

name f rom the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn”is used ______.

A.to express an intended purpose

B.to indicate a high degree of possibility

C.to reveal an undesirable consequence

D.to dramatize a stated fact

19.Which of the following italicized words DOES N OT carry the metaphorical

meaning?

A.I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.

B.Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.

C.This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly

behind.

D.I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.

20.My m other was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely

proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in

the sentence expresses ______.

A. a hypothesis

B. a suggestion

C. a contradiction

D. a surprise

21.When t he police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought

to ______, their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.

A.justice

B.testimony

C.trial

D.verdict

22.______, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been

strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.

A.Questionably

B.Arguably

C.Contentiously

D.Debatably

23.Prices have recently risen in order to ______ the increased cost of raw

materials.

A.cut

B.buoy

C.offer

D.offset

24.The celebrity says in court papers she “has no ______ of giving any

authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”

A.recommendation

B.recording

C.recollection

D.recognition

25.What actually ______ a good angle — or a good selfie overall — is rooted

in what we considered beautiful.

A.consists

B.constitutes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/04763277.html,poses

D.constructs

26.The school is going the ______ mile to create the next generation of sporting

stars thanks to its unique development program.

A.final

B.further

C.supplementary

D.extra

27.The teachers’union ______ a lawsuit against the district calling for

repairing “deplorable” school conditions.

A.fired

B.filed

C.fined

D.filled

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/04763277.html,st March the ______ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater

archaeological team.

A.debris

B.ruins

C.remains

D.wreck

29.She’s worn his designs on ______ occasions from red carpets to movie

premieres.

A.countless

B.countable

C.numerical

D.numeral

30. A leading ______ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis

of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.

A.oceangoing

B.oceanic

C.marine

D.maritime

PART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]

Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the

letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

A. accompanies

B.

automatically C. couple D. goes E.

indebtedness

F. kind

G. manner

H. mercifully

I. one

J. obey

K. renowned L. subscribe M. unknown N. virtue O. widespread

A few years ago, a university professor tried a little experiment. He sent

Christmas cards to a sample of perfect strangers. Although he expected some reaction, the response he received was amazing – holiday cards addressed to him

came pouring back from the people who had never met nor heard of him. The great

majority of those who returned a card never inquired into the identity of the ______ (31) professor. They received his holiday greeting card, and they ______ (32) sent

one in return. This study shows the action of one of the most powerful of weapons

of influence around us – the rule of reciprocation. The rule says that we should

try to repay, in ______ (33), what another person has provided us. If a woman d oes us a favor, we should do her ______ (34) in return; if a man sends us a birthday

present, we should remember his birthday with a gift of our own; if a ______ (35)

invites us to a party, we should be sure to invite them to one of ours. By ______

(36) of the reciprocity rule, then, we are obliged to the future repayment of favors, gifts, invitations, and the like. So typical is it for ______ (37) to company the receipt of such things that a term like “much obliged”has become a synonym for “thank you,” not only in the English language but in others as well.

The impressive aspect of the rule of reciprocation and the sense of obligation

that ______ (38) with it is its pervasiveness in human culture. It is so ______

(39) that after intensive study, sociologists can report that there is no human

society that does not ______ (40) to the rule.

PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]

SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

In this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice

questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers

marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark

your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

PASSAGE ONE

(1) The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish

colonies which were free from the controls that existed in European societies.

They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments, priests and churched, noblemen and aristocrats. The historic decisions made by

those first settlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the American

character. By limiting the power of the government and the churches and eliminating

a formal aristocracy, they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was

on the individual. Individual freedom is probably the most basic of all American

values. By “freedom,”Americans mean the desire and the ability of all individuals to control their own destiny without outside interference from the

government, a ruling noble class, the church, or any other organized authority.

(2) There is, however, a price to be paid for this individual freedom: self-reliance. It means that Americans believe that they should stand on their

own feet, achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents

as early as possible, usually by age 18 or 21.

(3) A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn

to the United States is the belief that everyone has an equal chance to enter a

chance and succeed in the game. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the

Constitution, no formal class system developed in the US.

(4) There is, however, a price to be paid for this equality of opportunity:

competition. If much of life is seen as a race, then a person must run the race

in order to succeed; a person must compete with others. The pressures of competition in the life of an American begin in childhood and continue until retirement from

work. In fact, any group of people who does no compete successfully does not fit

into the mainstream of American life as well as those who do.

(5) A third reason why immigrants have traditionally come to the United States is to have a better life. Because of its abundant natural resources, the United

States appeared to be a “land of plenty”where millions could come to seek their fortunes. The phrase “going from rags to riches”became a slogan for the American dream. Many people did achieve material success. Material wealth became a value

to the American people, and it also became an accepted measure of social status.

(6) Americans pay a price, however, for their material wealth: hard work. Hard work has been both necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their

history. In some ways, material possessions are seen as evidence of people’s abilities. Barry Goldwater, a candidate for the presidency in 1964, said that most poor people are poor because they deserve to be. Most Americans would find this

a harsh statement, but many might think there was some truth in it.

(7) These basic values do not tell the whole story of the American character. Rather, they should be thought of as themes, as we continue to explore more facets of the American character and how it affects life in the United States.

41.Para. 4 seems to suggest that _______.

A.Americans are born with a sense of competition

B.the pressure of competition begins when one starts work

C.successful competition is essential in American society

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/04763277.html,petition results in equality of opportunities

42.Which of the following methods does the author mainly use in explaining

American values?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/04763277.html,parison.

B.Cause and effect.

C.Definition.

D.Process analysis.

PASSAGE TWO

(1) The Nobels are the originals, of course. Alfred Nobel, the man who invented deadly explosives, decided to try and do something good with all the money he earned, and gave prizes to people who made p rogress in literature, science, economics and – perhaps most importantly – peace.

(2) Not all awards are as noble as the Nobels. Even though most countries have

a system for recognizing, honoring and rewarding people who have done something

good in their countries, there are now hundreds of awards and awards ceremonies

for all kinds of things.

(3) The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for the (mostly) American film industry to tell itself how good it is, an annual opportunity for big stars

to give each other awards and make tearful speeches. As well as that there are

also the Golden Globes, apparently for the same thing.

(4) But it’s not only films –now there are also Grammies, Brits, the Mercury Prize and the MTV a nd Q awards for music. In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker prize can expect to see their difficult, literary novel hit the bestseller lists

and compete with “The Da Vinci Code”for popularity. The Turner Prize is an award for a British contemporary artist –each year it causes controversy by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like displaying their beds, put

animals in glass cases or – this year – build a garden shed.

(5) Awards don’t only exist for the arts. There are now awards for Sports

Personality of the Year, for European Footballer of the year and World Footballer

of the Year. This seems very strange – sometimes awards can be good to give recognition to people who deserve it, or to help people who don’t make a lot of money carry on their work without worrying about finances, but professional soccer players these days certainly aren’t short of cash!

(6) Many small towns and communities all over the world also have their own

awards ceremonies, for local writers or artists, or just for people who have

graduated from high school or got a university degree. Even the British Council

has its own awards for “Innovation in English Language Teaching”.

(7) Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare

never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.

(8) It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and

artists could win “patronage” from rich people – a king or a lord would give

the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. Scientific research is now either funded by the government or

by private companies.

(9) Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.

(10) However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many

more people will go and see it, or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy their books. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony

is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sells slots more records.

(11) Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits – but also the sponsors. The MTV a wards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music, but also MTV itself!

(12) On the surface, it seems to be a “win-win” situation, with everyone

being happy, but let me ask you a question – how far do you think that publicity

and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement

is taking place?

43.What is the author’s tone when he mentions awards such as the Oscars, the

Golden Globes and Grammies (Paras. 3 & 4)?

A.Amused.

B.Appreciative.

C.Sarcastic.

D.Serious.

44.According to Para. 4, what would happen to award winning writers?

A.They would enjoy a much larger readership.

B.They would turn to popular novel writing.

C.They would continue non-fiction writing.

D.They would try controversial forms of art.

45.Which of the following statements best sums up Para. 6?

A.Awards ceremonies are held for local people.

B.Awards ceremonies are held on important occasions.

C.Awards ceremonies are held in certain professions.

D.Awards ceremonies are held of all sorts of reasons.

46.According to Para. 8, one difference between scientists and artists in the

past and those at present lies in _______.

A.nature of work

B.personal contact

C.source of funding

D.social status

47.It can be concluded from Para. 12 that the author thinks awards _______.

A.promote market rather than achievements

B.do good to both market and popularity

C.help those who are really talented

D.are effective in making people popular

PASSAGE THREE

(1) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was suffering from a heart trouble, great care

was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.

(2) It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentence. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too, near her. It was he who had been in the newspaper

office when news of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list of “killed.”He had only taken the time to assure himself

of its truth by a second telegram.

(3) She wept at once, in her sister’s arms. When t he storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.

(4) There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to

reach into her soul.

(5) She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees. The

delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying

his wares. The notes of a distant song which some one was singing reached her

faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves.

(6) There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds

that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window.

(7) She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite

motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child

who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.

(8) She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze

was fixed out there on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of

reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.

(9) There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully.

What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents,

the color that filled the air.

(10) Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it

back with her will –as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.

(11) When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly

parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: “free, free, free!”The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes.

They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed

and relaxed every inch of her body.

(12) She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands

folded in death; the face, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely.

And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.

(13) There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon

a fellow-creature.

(14) And yet she had loved him – sometimes. Often she had not. What did it

matter! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her

being!

(15) “Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.

(16) Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. “Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door –you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heaven’s sake open the door.”

(17) “Go away. I am not making myself ill.” No; she was drinking in a very

elixir（长生不老药）of life through that open window.

(18) Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days,

and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.

(19) She arose at length and opened the door. There was a feverish triumph

in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She

clasped her sister’s waist, and together they descended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.

(20) Some o ne was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his bag and umbrella.

He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had

been one. He stood amazed at Josephine’s piercing cry; at Richards’quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.

(21) But Richards was too late.

(22) When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease – of the joy that kills.

48.How did Mrs Mallard get the news of her husband’s death?

A.Her husband’s friend told her.

B.She had read it from the paper.

C.Her sister Josephine told her.

D.Her doctor broke the news to her.

49.When Mrs Mallard was alone in her room, she _______.

A.sat in an armchair all the time

B.sat with her back facing the window

C.sat and then walked around for a while

D.sat in a chair and cried all the time

50.How did she feel about her love towards her husband?

A.She hated her husband.

B.She was indifferent now.

C.She found it hard to describe.

D.She had loved him all along.

SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

In this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages

in the space provided in Section A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS

on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

PASSAGE ONE

51.Of all the values mentioned in the passage, which one is regarded as the most

fundamental?

PASSAGE TWO

52.What can be inferred from the sentence “Not all awards are as noble as the

Nobels.” according to Para. 2?

53.What conclusion can be drawn from Para. 5?

PASSAGE THREE

54.What was Mrs Mallard’s mood when she was left alone in the room?

55.The doctors said that Mrs Mallard died of heart disease – of joy that kills.

What do you think is the real cause of her death?

PART VI WRITING [45 MIN]

Read carefully the following report, and then write your response in NO LESS

THAN200 words, in which you should:

summarize the main message of the report, and then

comment on the two points made by Stephen Corry, Survival’s Director.

You can support yourself with information from the report.

Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization

and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss

of marks.

Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

Report exposed the dark side of conservation

A report launched by Survival International –the global movement for tribal peoples’ rights – reveals how conservation has led to the eviction of millions

of tribal people from “protected areas,”since “protected areas”like national parks should generally be “no go” for mining, agriculture, dams, roads and

pipelines.

Survival’s report shows that nearly all protected areas are, or have been,

the ancestral homelands of tribal peoples, who have been dependent on, and managed them for thousands of years. But in the name of “conservation”, tribal peoples

are being “illegally driven out” from these lands and accused of “poaching”; meanwhile, tourists and fee-paying big-game hunters are welcomed in.

Bushman D auqoo Xukuri from the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana said, “I sit and look around the country. Wherever there are bushmen, there is game.

Why? Because we know how to take care of animals.”

Survival’s report concludes that the current model of conservation needs a

radical shake-up. Conservation must stick to international law, protect tribal

people’s rights to their lands, listen to them, and then be prepared to back them up as much as they can.

Survival’s Director Stephen Corry said, “Millions are being spent by conservationists every year, and yet the environment’s in deepening crisis. It’s time to wake up and realize that there is another way and it’s much, much better. Firstly, tribal peoples’rights have to be acknowledged and respected. Secondly, they have to be treated as the best experts at defending their own lands.

Conservationists must realize it’s they, themselves, who are junior partners.”

----THE END----

2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、座号、号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles.

2020年对外经贸法学考研】2020对外经贸大学法学硕士(法学)(非法学)考研信息、复试线、参考书、难度解析

2020年对外经贸法学考研】2020对外经贸大学法学硕士（法学）（非法学）考研信息、复试线、参考书、难度解析 一、对外经贸大学法学院考研招生目录 法律硕士（非法学）的考试科目为： ①101思想政治理论100分；②201英语一100分；③398法硕联考专业基础（非法学）150分；④498法硕联考综合（非法学）150分。 学制： 法律（非法学）学制3年，学费共5.4万元。

法律硕士（法学）的考试科目为：①101思想政治理论100分；②201英语一100分； ③397法硕联考专业基础（法学）150分；④497法硕联考综合（法学）150分。 法律（法学）全日制研究生学制2年，全日制学费共5万元。 二、对外经贸大学法律硕士考研复试线 三、对外经贸大学法律硕士考研参考书 《法理学基础（第二版）》孙春增，北京大学出版社； 《法理学要义》孙春增，北京大学出版社； 《中国法制史》（第四版）曾宪义、赵晓耕，北京大学出版社； 《宪法学》（第五版）焦洪昌，北京大学出版社； 《刑法学（第八版）》高铭、马克昌，北京大学出版社； 《民法（第七版）》魏振瀛，北京大学出版社； 《全国硕士研究生招生考试法律硕士(非法学)专业学位联考考试分析》教育部考试中心，高等教育出版社。 四、对外经贸大学法律硕士考研复试信息 复试由笔试和面试组成，均为百分制。笔试占复试总成绩的60%，面试占复试总成绩的40%。

复试主要考察考生的综合素质、专业能力和培养潜质，测试的内容包括专业综合知识和专业英语听说读写能力。 （一）笔试 法律硕士（法学）研究生（“法律加金融”方向）和法律硕士（非法学）研究生的复试笔试试题范围包括经济法、公司法、诉讼法（含民事诉讼法和刑事诉讼法）和国际经济法范围内的中文专业试题和专业英语（请注意：与初试科目不同）。在上述科目内考察专业知识和专业英语能力。 法律硕士（法学）研究生（“国际争议解决”方向）的复试笔试试题范围包括国际经济法、国际公法和法律英语（请注意：与初试科目不同）。在上述科目内考察专业知识和专业英语能力。 法律硕士（法学）研究生（“法律加金融”方向）、法律硕士（法学）研究生（“国际争议解决”方向）和法律硕士（非法学）研究生的复试笔试均由中文试题和英文试题组成，中文试题占70分，英文试题占30分。闭卷考试，时长为120分钟。（二）面试 法律硕士（法学）（“法律加金融”方向）和法律硕士（非法学）研究生的复试面试由中文试题和英文试题组成，范围包括法理学、宪法、刑法、民法、经济法、公司法、诉讼法（含民事诉讼法和刑事诉讼法）和国际经济法范围内的中文专业试题和专业英语，中英文试题各占50分。 法律硕士（法学）研究生（“国际争议解决”方向）的复试面试由中文试题和英文试题组成，范围包括国际经济法、国际公法和法律英语，中英文试题各占50分。 考生在候考教室等候，以抽签确定分组，进入面试后通过抽签选择面试题目，每位考生的面试时间一般不少于20分钟。

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析

2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。

2018年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)

2017年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案) 英语笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I 卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? ---______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ---Sounds great!_____. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While 8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject. A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on 9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance 11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what

法律英语_何家弘编_第四版课文翻译(1-20课)

第一课美国法律制度介绍 第一部分特征与特点 美国既是一个非常新的国家也是一个非常老的国家。与许多别的国家相比它是一个新的国家。同时，它还因新人口成分和新州的加入而持续更新，在此意义上，它也是新国家。但是在其它的意义上它是老国家。它是最老的“新”国家——第一个由旧大陆殖民地脱胎而出的国家。它拥有最古老的成文宪法、最古老的持续的联邦体制以及最古老的民族自治实践。 美国的年轻（性）有一个很有意思的特点就是它的历史肇始于印刷机发明之后。因此它的整个历史都得以记录下来：确实可以很有把握地说，任何其它国家都没有像美国这样全面的历史记录，因为像在意大利、法国或者英国过去的传说中湮没的那样的事件在美国都成了有文字记载的历史之一部分。而且其记录不仅全面，还非常浩繁。不仅包括这个国家自1776年以来的殖民时期的记录，还有当前五十个州以及各州和联邦（nation）之间错综复杂的关系网络的历史记录。因此，据一个非常简单的例子，美国最高法院判例汇编有大约350卷，而一些州的判例汇编也几乎有同样多的卷数：想研究美国法律史的读者要面对的是超过5000巨卷的司法案例。 我们不能说一个文件或几个文件就能揭示出一国人民或其政府的特性。但如果横跨一百多年的千百万个文件敲出始终如一的音调，我们就有理由说这就是其主调。当千百万个文件都以同样的方式去解决同样的中心问题，我们就有理由从中得出可以被称为国民特定的确定结论。 第二部分普通法和衡平法 同英国一样，美国法律制度从方法论上来说主要是一种判例法制度。许多私法领域仍然主要是由判例法构成，广泛而不断增长的制定法一直受制于有约束力的（解释制定法的）判例法。因此，判例法方法的知识以及使用判例法的技巧对于理解美国法律和法律方法是极其重要的。 从历史的角度来看，普通法就是由英国皇家法院的巡回法官的判决所得出的普通的一般法——优于地方法。采纳或执行某项诉讼请求是以存在法院令状这种特殊形式的诉为前提的，而这就使最初的普通法表现为由类似于古罗马法的“诉”所构成的体系。如果存在令状（于1227年），诉讼请求就可以被采纳或执行；没有法院令状（为前提）的诉讼请求就没有追索权，因而该诉讼请求也不存在。“牛津条例”（1285年）禁止创设除了“个案令状”之外的新令状，这种“个案令状”使该制度变得较为灵活了，而且导致了后来合同和侵权法的发展。 对于诉的形式的严格限制及由此产生的对追索权的限制导致了衡平法和衡平判例法的发展。“衡平”的一般意义就是寻求“公平”，即公平且善良地裁决，它最初是由国王，后来由作为“国王良知守护人”的大法官颁行，以便在艰难的案件中提供救济。但是到了十四世纪，衡平法和衡平判例法发展成了一个独立的法律制度和与一般的普通法法院一争高下的司法系统（衡平法院）。其规则和格言变得非常固定而且在某种程度上不像在其它法律制度中一样灵活。衡平法的特点有：以特定履行（或实际履行）的方式提供救济（与普通法提供补偿性损害赔偿金的救济方式形成对照）；强制令（为或者不为某项具体行为的临时或者最终法令）；渗透了整个法律制度并且能在许多场合下揭示现代法律概念的起源的所谓的衡平法格言的发展。不过，一般都是只有在普通法救济不充分时，才会出现衡平法救济。比如，优于普通法损害赔偿金被认为是不充分的，这是因为考虑到不动产所具有的唯一性，这些赔偿金无法补偿不动产购买人（的损失），就可能判以特定履行购买不动产。 与普通法一样，衡平法通过司法接纳或通过明确的制定法条款，成了美国法律的一部分。目前，这两个法律制度在许多美国司法管辖区中得以融合（始于1848年的纽约），因而，在这些司法管辖区以及联邦的实践中只存在一种形式的民事诉讼。只有为数很少的州还保留着单独的衡平法院。尽管如此，提及这一历史演变仍然是很重要的，因为它一方面解释了许多当代法律概念（如财产法中的所有权分割）的起源和意义，另一方面，它仍然与做出某些裁决有一定的关联，比如是否有权获得陪审团的审理（这仅发生与普通法的讼案中，在其它案件中仅由法官审理）。另外，这种区别将决定“通常的”普通法赔偿金救济是否适用或者是否可以使用“特别的”衡平法特定履行救济。 “判例法”代表了整个的法官造法体系，而且在现代还包括了普通法和衡平法先例。在不准确的和令人迷惑的用法中，“普通法”和“判例法”这两个术语通常被当作同义词来使用，在这里，“普通法”这个术语一般代表着法官制定的法，以示区别制定法。“判例法”总是代表着法官制定的法律，而“普通法”则相对来说，根据想表达的意思不同，要么代表普通法主题事项（即具体问题）上法官制定的法律，要么在更广范围内指所有法官制定的法律。 第二课法律职业 第一部分律师协会 法律职业的规范主要是各州的事务，每一各州对于执业许可都有其自己的要求。大多数州都要求三年的学业和法律学位。各州自行管理本州申请律师资格的书面考试。不过，几乎所有的州都利用“多州律师资格考试”，这是一种长达一天的多项选择测试，在这项考试之外，各州还会再增加一次主要是关于其本州法律的时长一天的论文考试。大多数申请人都可以通过第一次考试，而且许多失败者都会在下一次考试中通过。每年有四万多人通过这些考试，在经过人品调查之后，他们便可获准在相应的州执业许可。在获得许可之前或之后都不要求实习。到各联邦法院执业的许可规则互不相同，但一般来讲，那些获准在州最高法院执业的律师在办理一些无关紧要的手续之后即可获准在联邦法院执业。 律师执业范围通常仅限于一个地区，因为尽管律师可以代表当事人到其它地区办理事务，但是一个人只能在其获得许可的州内执业。人们习惯雇用本州的律师办理其它洲的事务。但是，只要一个人已经在其获得职业资格的州执业达一定时间（通常是五年），那么他移居到另外一个州时通常无需考试便可获得执业许可。 律师不仅可以从事法律事务，还允许从事任何其他公民能从事的事务。执业律师在企业客户的董事会中工作、从事商业或者积极参与公共事务都是很平常的事情。律师即使在成为法官、政府或者私人企业集团的雇员或者法律教师之后仍然是律师协会的会员，他们可以辞掉这些其它事务，回头开始私人执业。为了在工商业中担任重要的执行职务而放弃执业的律师人数相对较少。这一职业中的流动性和公共责任感的一个例证是哈兰·菲斯克的职业生涯，他曾多次成为一名纽约州律师、一名教授和哥伦比亚法学院院长、美国总检察长和美国最高法院首席大法官。 律师并不按照职责进行正式的划分。在英国对诉讼律师和非诉律师的区分并没有移植到美国，既不存在拥有特别或者专有出庭权的职业群体，也没有专门制作法律文书的职业群体。美国律师的业务范围包括出庭辩护、咨询和起草文书。另外，在被广泛地成为“法律执业”的范围之内，律师的业务范围是专有性的，不对其他人开放。在出庭辩护领域，这种规则非常清楚：任何个人都可以代表其自己出庭，但除了一些基层法院之外，只有律师可以代表他人出庭。不过，律师不得代表他人参与一些行政机关设立的具有司法性质的正式程序当中。在咨询和起草法律文书领域的界限并不是太清晰，比如在在联邦所得税领域的法律执业和会计执业之间就是如此。但是，纽约最高法院的一个裁决表明了大多数美国法院的严格标准，该裁决认为，一个获准在外国执业单位获准在纽约执业的律师不得在纽约对客户提供法律咨询，即使该意见仅限于该律师获准执业的该外国的法律。但是，一个外国律师可能获准在一个州执业，而且无需获得许可便可以以一个外国法律顾问的身份向美国律师提供法律咨询。 1

2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）

2018年英语试卷及答案

SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered b lank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things t hat will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. T he new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people wil l 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch icago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness t o 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. Fo r one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens w ould 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another tw enty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7 left alone in th e room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them cli cked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew t hat would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 ne

2018年上海高考英语第一次模拟考试试题与答案

2018年上海高考英语第一次模拟考试 试题与答案 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（听力部分不计入总分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below： Visit at Night Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you?ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed. Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You?ll pic k a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer. Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We?ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower. Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower If you?re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you?ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in

2018年高考全国卷英语模拟题

文档 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man's job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver.

最新何家弘《法律英语》第四版词汇大全精选

A Absolute['?bs?lju:t] proof 绝对证明 absolute property 绝对财产（权）abstract of title 产权书摘要acceleration clause 提前（偿还）条款 acceptance 承诺 accident report 事故报告accident insurance 意外保险accusation 指控；控告accusatorial procedure 控告程序accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程（程序） accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序 accused 被指控者 accuser 控告人acknowledgement 认知(书) acquittal 无罪判决 act 条例；作为 Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries 《预防诈欺和伪证条例》 action 诉讼；作为 actual losses 实际损失adjudication 裁决；裁定administrative law 行政法administrative law judge行政法法官 administrative procedure行政程序administrator 管理人；监管人admissible 可采的 admissibility 可采性 admit 采用；允许 adoption 收养 adulterous conduct 通奸行为 ad valorem property tax 从价财产税 adversarial hearing 对抗式听证会adversarial process 对抗式程序adversary 对手 adversary trial system 对抗式（或抗辩）审判制度 advocacy 出庭辩护；诉讼代理advocate 辩护人；诉讼代理人affidavit 正式书面陈述 affirm 维持（原判） affirmation 保证书；证词affirmative 确保的 agency （行政）机关 agency action 机关（行政）机关agreed upon remedies 补救协议agreement 协议 agreement-as-written 书面协议agreement -in-fact 事实协议 alibi 阿里白（不在犯罪场的证明）alienation of affection离间夫妻关系 allegation 声称；指控 allege 诉称；指控alleged offense 所控罪行 alternate juror 替补陪审员 amendment 修正案 American Bar Association美国律 师协会 American Law Institute美国法学会 analogy 类推 Anglo-American Legal System 英美法系 anonymous accusation 匿名控告 appeal 上诉 appear 出庭 appellant 上诉人 appellate action 上诉行为 appellate court 上诉法院 appellee 被上诉人 appealer 上诉人 appropriate 拨款 appurtenant 附属物 arbiter 仲裁人 arbitrary武断的 arbitration仲裁 arraignment初审 array 陪审员名单 arrest 逮捕 arrest warrant 逮捕令（证） arrestee 被捕人 article 条款，文章 article of authority 授权条款 articles of confederation《联帮条 例》 articles of incorporation 公司组 织章程 artificial person 法人 Asian American legal defense and education fund亚裔美国人法律辩 护与教育基金会 assault 意图或威胁伤害 assert 主张，宣称 asset 资产 assistant attorney 助理法官 associate judge 副法官 associate justice 副大法官 assumption 违约合同，违约赔偿 之诉 assumption 假定 attempt 意图，企图 attempted escape 逃脱未遂 attestation 证词 attorney 代理人，律师 attorney at law 律师 attorney general 检察长 authentication 鉴定 authority 权力，法源，权威性依 据 automobile insurance机动车保险 automobile tort 机动车侵权行为 autonomy 自治（权） B ban 禁令，禁止 banishment 流放 bankruptcy 破产 bankruptcy discharge 破产债务 解除 bankruptcy judge 破产法官 bar 律师职业 bar association 律师协会 barrister 出庭律师 battery 殴打 bench trial 法官审 beneficiary 受益人 benefit 收益，福得 bigamy 重婚罪 bill of lading 提单 bill of right 《人权法案》 bind over 具保，具结 binder 临时保险单 binding 有约束力 binding contract 有约束力的合同 binding force 约束力 binding interpretation 有约束力 的解释 black-letter law （普通接受之基本 原则的）黑体字法 black nation bar association 全 美黑人律师协会 blue sky law 蓝天法（关于股票买 卖控制的法律） Board of Governors（ABA）（美国 律师协会的）董事会 body of law 法体 bond 债券；保释金 bond instrument 债券契据 branding 鞭笞 breach 违约；破坏 bride 贿赂 bribery 贿赂（罪） bright-line test 明显界限检验标准 broker 中间人 brokerage fee 佣金；中介费 brother-sister corporation 兄弟公 司；姊妹公司 Bulk Sales Act《大宗销售条例》 burden 责任 burden of going forward with the evidence 先行举证责任 burden of persuasion 说服责任； 证明责任 burden of producing evidence 举 证责任 burden of proof 证明责任 burglary入室盗窃（罪） business corporation实业公司 business law 实业法 business organization 实业组织 buy-out agreement（股权）承买协 议 buy-sell agreement（股权）买卖协 议 bylaws（内部）章程 C California Penal Code《加州刑法 典》capital account 资本帐户 capital crime 可判死刑罪 capital punishment 死刑 capital surplus 资本盈余 capitation tax 人头税

新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)英语试题卷

新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题（一）英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3. 所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。 4. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 5. 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Put on the coat. B. Close the window. C. Have some hot coffee. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. In the post office. 3. How many people were invited to Sam’s party? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 4. What are they talking about? A. Protecting the pictures on public walls. B. Keeping the public walls clean. C. Drawing pictures in art classes. 5. What is Tony’s new English teacher like? A. Beautiful and patient. B. Knowledgeable and serious. C. Pretty and quiet. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Who is the man’s youngest cousin? A. John. B. Lily. C. Bob. 7. How often does the man usually visit his cousins? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.