【校级联考】安徽省江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考英语试题(解析版)

江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考

英语试题

2018. 11

命审单位：宣城中学命审人：林琚徐淑贞

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. At an airport.

B.At a bus stop.

C.At a railway station.

2．What time is it now?

A.8:45.

B.8:15.

C.7:45.

3. What does the man dislike about his new job?

A. The salary.

B.The working hours.

C.The location of the company.

4.What will the woman do?

A. Buy a new Apple Watch.

B. Change for a new Apple Watch.

C. Have the Apple Watch repaired.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A TV program.

B.Some dancers.

C.A dance competition.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6. What was the woman doing at 2 a.m.?

A. Watching TV.

B.Sleeping.

C.Working.

7. What does the thief look like?

A. He is short.

B.He has black hair.

C.He is fat.

听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8. Why will the man change the room?

A. He has a better choice.

B. The refngerator doesn't work.

C. His valuable things have been taken out.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Hotel clerk and guest.

B.Boss and secretary.

C.House owner and agent. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who teaches the boy physics?

A. Mr. Killin.

B.Mr. Davis.

C.Ms. Bond.

11. What subject does the boy take instead of geography?

A. Chemistry.

B.English literature.

C.Biology.

12. What does the boy ask the girl to do?

A. Have a chess class.

B.Take a dance class.

C.Hang out after school today. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where did Lily go?

A. To America.

B.To England.

C.To Africa.

14. What will the woman wear?

A.A dress.

B.A suit.

C.A T- shirt.

15. What will the speakers bring for Mike?

A. Some wine.

B.Some cakes.C:.Some roses.

16. What will the speakerS do witll tlleir children?

A.Take them together to the party

B.Ask their babysitter to attend to them.

C.Leave the naughty kids at home alone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who is tlle speaker pmbably?

A.A science student.

B.A museum staff mernber.

C.A tounst guide.

18.How long do the projects last?

A.2.5 hours.

B.3 hours and a quaner.

C.2 hours and 40 minutes.

19.What can the students do in the moming?

A.Give out prizes.

B.Watch a film.

C.Create more proJects.

20.What are the students expected to do?

A．Read reviews online．

B.Make friends on Facebook.

C.Listenmg to him carefully.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA

HOT A TTRACTIONS

◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN

It is home to more than 2.000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens.With more than 350 species from around the world,Riverbanks is one of the largest mid— sized zoos in the country.

Hours:9:00a.m．一5:00p.m.daily.

Admission:Adults(13—61)一$19.95

Children(2—12)——$16.95

◆EDVENTURE

The Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to mspire children to expenence the joy of learning. where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck, anchor the news or visit another country?

Hours : Monday - Sunday :9 a. m. -5 p. m.

Admission : Members Free

Children and Adults - $ 11. 95

◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM

The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum. Plus, a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages. Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights !

Hours : Mon. ,Wed. - Fri. :10 a. m. -5 p. m. ,Tues. :10 a. m. -10 p. m. ,

Sat. :10 a. m. -6 p. m. ,Sun. :Noon -5 p. m.

Admission:Adults (13 -61) : $ 8.95

Children (3 - 12) : $ 6. 95

◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK

Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities.

Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! ( except Thanksgiving, Chnstmas Eve and Christmas night)

Free for activities : apply with Holiday Lights admission ( $ 20/car; $ 40/15-passenger vehicle; $ 60/bus) .

1. Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news?

A. EdVenture.

B. The State Museum.

C. Saluda Shoals Park.

D. Riverbanks Zoo & garden.

2. How much should a young couple with a 4-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals?

A. $ 24.85.

B. $ 20.

C. $ 56.85.

D. $ 35.85.

3. Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum?

A. Having a fantastic visual feast at l : 00 p. m.

B. Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning.

C. Enjoying free family activities every night.

D. Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。介绍了哥伦比亚热门景点的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由“EDVENTURE”中的where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck, anchor the news or visit another country? 可知，“EDVENTURE”景点最适合对广播新闻感兴趣的孩子。故A选项正确。【2题详解】

细节理解题。由“RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN”中的Admission:Adults(13—61)一$19.95 Children(2—12)——$16.95

可知，一对夫妇和一个4岁大的孩子应该支付$19.95+$19.95+$16.95=$56.85。故C选项正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。由“SOUTH CAROLINA STA TE MUSEUM”中的Hours : Mon. ,Wed. - Fri. :10 a. m. -5 p.

m. ,Tues. :10 a. m. -10 p. m. ,

Sat. :10 a. m. -6 p. m. ,Sun. :Noon -5 p. m.

可知，游客在周一到周天的下午1点都会欣赏到一场美妙的视觉盛宴。故A选项正确。

【点睛】事物共性推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出对另一个共性事物的看法的一种推断方法。通过对Mon. ,Wed. - Fri. :10 a. m. -5 p. m. ,Tues. :10 a. m. -10 p. m. ,Sat. :10 a. m. -6 p. m. ,Sun. :Noon -5 p. m.以及所给的选项，我们可以判断出周一至周天的所有时间点中都包括1p.m。所以我们判断出所有游客在周一到周天的下午1点都会欣赏到一场美妙的视觉盛宴。故A选项正确。

B

We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It ' s the fuel that powers our cells. So it' s not surprising that we ' re born to want the sweet stuff.

Sugar stores the sun' s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It ' s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That ' s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.

These days it' s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That' s way more than what is good for us.

Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren ' t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go

ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.

Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don ' t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!

4. The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _'

A. cause and effect.

B. problem and solution.

C. giving examples .

D. making comparisons.

5. People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .

A. no one wants life to be boring.

B. we ' re born to want the sweet stuff.

C. so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.

D. sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.

6. What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?

A. We' d better say no to sweet foods.

B. Experts are worried about added sugar.

C. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.

D. We ' d better consume sugar from natural sources.

7. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Sugar Is Everywhere.

B. Sugar Brings Happiness.

C. Why Does Sugar Taste So good?

D. Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?

【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了糖是我们身体所必需的，但要以自然食物摄入糖为主，不能过多的食用含有人为加糖的所谓健康的食物，否则可能导致疾病。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段第二段可知，主要在说明因为糖是人体所必需的一部分，所以我们需要摄入糖。所以头两段是以因果关系展开的。故A选项正确。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段These days it' s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet

makes everything taste better.可知，现在很容易找到甜的零食。汽水、糖果、蛋糕，甚至是看起来健康的食物，如酸奶，都可以加入糖。食品制造商添加糖，因为他们知道，对人类来说，甜使所有东西都更好吃。故C 选项正确。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段However, experts aren ' t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.可知，专家们对天然甜食并不担心——问题是加糖。所以请继续享用甜苹果，甚至是富含糖的胡萝卜，里面还含有丰富的维生素和其他好东西。故D选项正确。

【7题详解】

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，介绍了糖是我们身体所必需的，但要以自然食物摄入糖为主，不能过多食用含有人为加糖的所谓健康的食物，否则可能导致疾病。这些都是围绕着“为什么糖尝起来这么好吃”而展开。故C选项正确。

C

Humans have uniquely expressive faces. We laugh, we cry, we turn red with feeling. Now, scientists report that blue-and-yellow macaws(金刚鹦鹉) may join us in this club of emotions – at least,when it comes to blushing.

Parrots are known for being clever and chatty. They ' re even skilled enough to make their own tools and occasionally nose their way into human machines like cars. Their curiosity and courage are what make them excellent pets. So it ' s no surprise that they have their own range of communication tools. On the whole, birds are no strangers to blushing. Many different kinds of birds have been known to exhibit this hehavior. Parrot owners often notice it in their pets. The motivations behind it are still a mystery to scientists , though.

To zero in on why macaw faces blush,some scientists led by Aline Bertin of the University of Tours studied five captive blue-and-yellow macaws as they interacted with each other and their human caretakers. They were amazed to see that human attention seemed to make the macaws blush. The blushing died down when the caretakers ignored the parrots.

Facial expressions can be signs of a human ' s emotional state. Likewise, bird blushing could convey well-being. It' s not quite as obvious as smiling. Still, it ' s fairly impressive. After all, these macaws don' t have the same facial muscles that we do. The birds are much smarter and kinder than they look. They are believed to be as intelligent as monkeys.

Bertin and the other scientists believe their work opens the door to further research. One limitation of the study is

that no macaws in natural environment have been observed. That makes it hard to draw conclusions about the birds as a species. They are also not quite sure what the blushing means. There is still more to learn about these possible expressions of emotion.

8. Which of the following best explains" captive" in paragraph 3 ?

A. Unique.

B. Talkative.

C. Curious.

D. Caged.

9. Birds might blush_____________.

A. when people ignore them .

B. to show they are happy.

C. to show they are hungry .

D. when something upsets them.

10. What is TRUE about scientists ' reaction to macaws blushing?

A. They are puzzled by how birds can communicate with one another.

B. They are motivated to continue studying how macaws express emotion.

C. They are curious about why other birds are unable to convey emotion.

D. They are interested to study monkeys to see if they blush as strongly.

11. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Parrots make excellent pets.

B. Parrots are skilled to make tools.

C. The macaws can communicate with each other.

D. The macaws can go red in the face with feeling.

【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究证明了金刚鹦鹉会因感觉而变得脸红。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。由第三段“as they interacted with each other and their human caretakers.”可知，金刚鹦鹉彼此之间以及与它们的人类看护者都有互动。根据their human caretakers可推知captive的意思是“关在笼子中的”。故D选项正确。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。由第四段Likewise, bird blushing could convey well-being. 所以我们判断出，金刚鹦鹉脸红目的

是展示出它们很幸福。故B选项正确。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。由最后一段“There is still more to learn about these possible expressions of emotion.”可知，关于这些可能的情感表达，还有更多的东西需要学习。故B选项正确。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。由整个短文尤其是第一段“scientists report that blue-and-yellow macaws(金刚鹦鹉) may join us in this club of emotions – at least,when it comes to blushing.”可知，整个短文都在说明金刚鹦鹉因感觉而脸红。故D选项正确。

【点睛】解决词义猜测题最重要的方法之一。就是要通过上下文所暗示的与之相关的关键词来寻求答案。小题1要求判断出captive的意思，通过对句子“as they interacted with each other and their human caretakers.”中的human caretakers. 可知，金刚鹦鹉是人类在笼子中饲养的鸟。所以判断出captive的意思为“关在笼中的”。故D选项正确。

D

Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 B. C. , in the Lu state of China. His teachings, preserved in " Lunyu ", focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 B. C. Confucianism later became the official philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Little is known of Confucius ' childhood. " Records of the Historian" , written by Ssu-ma Chi’en,offers the most detailed account of Confucius ' life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.

Over 2 ,500 years ago , China ' s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of " ren" or "loving others" while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is" do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. "

Confucius ' political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.

His philosophy of education focused on the " Six Arts". To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.

By the second century B. C. , during China ' s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the state government. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.

12. Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education is

A. to have rich knowledge.

B. to live a good moral life.

C. to gain wealth and power .

D. to learn six core subjects.

13. Each of the following affected Confucius ' ideas EXCEPT .

A. the Han Dynasty .

B. the Chou Dynasty.

C. traditional Chinese values .

D. the war time experience.

14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A. Confucius led a bitter life in his childhood.

B. Traditional values were gone because of the end of Chou.

C. Confucius ' ideas influenced the leadership of the country.

D. Confucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.

15. Self-control is central to Confucius ' philosophy because _________ .

A. it is the basis of the state government.

B. it is the foundation of the Golden Rule.

C. it is necessary to be a productive philosopher.

D. it helps people be humble and set an example.

【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇人物传记。介绍了孔子以及他的思想。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。由倒数第二段“To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. ”可知，对孔子来说，成为教育家的主要目的是教导人们诚实善良。所以判断出孔子认为教育的目的是使人们过上一种有道德的生活。故B选项正确。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段“Over 2 ,500 years ago , China ' s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. ”可知，B,C,D选项都影响了孔子的思想。故A选项正确。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。由最后段“By the second century B. C. , during China ' s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the state government. ”可知，到公元前2世纪，在汉朝期间，他的思想成为了国家政权的基础。故C选项正确。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段“ He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.”可知，他认为一个领导者应该保持谦逊，对他的臣民要关爱。这样做，他就会给他的臣民们树立积极的榜样。统治者可以通过教他们臣民美德来激励他们的臣民遵守法律。所以我们可以判断出统治者给臣民树立了积极的榜样，臣民们也会积极效仿统治者，变得谦虚，彼此树立积极的榜样。故D 选项正确。

【点睛】推理判断题是对细节的理解，通过正向思维或者反向思维判断出隐藏在细节背后的隐含意义。通过对第四段“ He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example.”分析可知，孔子只是在强调统治者应该保持谦逊，对他的臣民要关爱。却没有直接说臣民们应该怎么做。但通过分析“According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue”我们可以判断出统治者要教给臣民的就是统治者的谦虚，统治者的积极榜样。臣民们也会积极效仿统治者，变得谦虚，彼此树立积极的榜样。故D选项正确。

第二节 (共 5小题; 每小题 2分,满分 10分)

Earth is home to around 7,000 languages, around half of which are expected to disappear by 2100.

Languages disappear for many reasons. Sometimes younger generations stop leaming a language because parents want children to fit in. ___16___ Native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.

The United Nations ranks endangered languages according to their risk level. For example, a "critically endangered" language is one that even grandparents don ' t speak often. New York ' s Onondaga language is an example with only 50 speakers left. An " extinct" language has no speakers. It is gone forever. Alaska ' s Eyak language is one example. ___17___

___18___ In the same way, different languages contnbute to cultural diversity. Saving these languages benefits our understanding of other cultures. Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what it values. A language may describe something in a way that is funny , too. In Welsh , it rains not cats and dogs , but old wives and walking sticks.

The Endangered Language Alliance wants to save languages from disappearing. ___19___ However,its efforts are limited. If an endangered language is going to make a real comeback, it ' ll probably get its start in schools. For nearly 100 years, public schools in Hawaii did not teach the Hawaiian language. Now students can keep learning in Hawaiian from elementary schools to college and beyond.

___20___At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3 ,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel,with more than 4 million speakers.

A. The last person who spoke it died in 2008.

B. Why should we save endangered languages?

C. Various animals and plants benefit our environment.

D. With just 5 speakers left,it is absolutely endangered.

E. Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life?

F. Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.

C. The nonprofit group finds native speakers and records their stories.

【答案】16. F17. A

18. C19. G

20. E

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。说明了语言消失的原因，语言对人类的重要性，以及防止语言消失所采取的措施。

【16题详解】

由第二段内容可知，整段都在说明语言消失的原因，所以小题1也是在陈述语言消失的原因。故F选项切题。

【17题详解】

由.An " extinct" language has no speakers. It is gone forever. Alaska ' s Eyak language is one example.可知，已经灭绝的语言没有说种这语言的人了。它永远消失了。阿拉斯加语言就是一个例子。所以小题2说的是：说

这种语言的最后一人死于2008年，这种语言也就永远消失了。符合对前文的解释。故A选项切题。

【18题详解】

由第三段可知，第三段主要在讲述人们受益于不同种的语言。再由in the same way可知，小题3在讲述各种动植物有益于环境，以此说明多种语言也有益于人类。故C选项切题。

【19题详解】

由The Endangered Language Alliance wants to save languages from disappearing.可知，这个濒临灭绝语言联盟希望挽救这些即将消失的语言。小题2要说明他们具体的做法。故G选项切题。

【20题详解】

由At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3 ,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.可知，至少有一种语言做到了。在1881年，一位名叫Eliezer Ben-Yehuda的犹太语言学家使这个有3千年历史的希伯来语复活。今天，它是以色列的官方语言之一，有400多万使用者。所以通过回答和举例说明，我们可以判断出小题5要问“没有人说的语言能复活吗？”。故E选项切题。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45分)

第一节完形填空 (共 20题; 每小题 1. s分 ,满分 30分)

阅读下面短文 ,从短文各题所给的四个选项 (A.B.C和D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spnng moming.

The ___21___ of roses always brings to mind Wanda' s childhood memories. Then the family had no ___22___ to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to ___23___ .

Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure ___24___. And her husband, Dale,devotedly

___25___the roses. ___26___that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular moming.

But as Dale returned,he came across a neighbor who had ___27___ for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the ___28___ to her. And even though their visitor___29___ she didn' t want to take them,she was _ ____30____ assured (确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.

Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door ____31____ Wanda with regret, and a bit of ____32____. She new it was " better to give than to receive. " _____33_____ ,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.

Later that day, the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.

Then, without ______34______ , an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her a bunch

of fresh roses ! " These are for you. They ' re my first blooms this spring. "

Completely ____35____,Wanda thanked the woman and ____36____ for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.

That special ____37____ changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of ____38____ and unexpected gifts. Now,she always ____39____ her first blooms to others , as a(n) _____40_____ that someone is thinking of them.

21. A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. show

22. A. energy B. money C. courage D. desire

23. A. desert B. raise C. value D. water

24. A. business B. memory C. imagination D. enjoyment

25. A. lays B. tends C. studies D. serves

26. A. Anxious B. Ashamed C. Afraid D. Aware

27. A. stopped by B. settled down C. turned out D. broken in

28. A. greetings B. wishes C. roses D. bushes

29. A. recommended B. complained C. cried D. insisted

30. A. hardly B. repeatedly C. secretly D. temporarily

31. A. covered B. filled C. charged D. supplied

32. A. tension B. pride C. gladness D. selfishness

33. A. Still B. Thus C. Instead D. Otherwise

34. A. delay B. warning C. effort D. thinking

35. A. shocked B. confused C. amazed D. relaxed

36. A. waited B. nodded C. shook D. bent

37. A. delivery B. discovery C. apology D. smell

38. A. giving B. receiving C. affection D. communication

39. A. takes away B. puts away C. gives away D. throws away

40. A. routine B. duty C. reminder D. example

【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.

B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35.

C 36.

D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者的后花园了开放着不同种类的玫瑰花，尽管自己知道给予比接受更好。可是，她还是希望能把最好的玫瑰留给自己。有一次一个年长的女人送给作者一束新鲜的玫瑰，这件事彻底改变了她，让她懂得了给予和接收的真正含义。

【21题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. sight 景象； B. scenery景色； C. scene情景； D. show展览。句意：玫瑰花盛开的景象总是让Wanda想起自己的童年。由“The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning.”可知，这是玫瑰花盛开的景象。故A选项切题。

【22题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. energy能量； B. money钱； C. courage勇气； D. desire欲望。句意：那时他们家就没钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。由“buy extra things”可知，买东西需要钱。故B选项切题。

【23题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. desert抛弃； B. raise举起； C. value 重视，珍视； D. water浇水。句意：那时他们家就没钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。根据句意，C选项切题。

【24题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. business商业； B. memory 记忆； C. imagination想象； D. enjoyment享受。句意：拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。由下文“devotedly tend the roses.”“she loves the very first blooms,”“she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.”可知，作者和她的丈夫很喜欢花，所以对于他们来说拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。故D选项切题。

【25题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. lays放置； B. tends 照顾； C. studies学习； D. serves服务。句意：她的丈夫-戴尔，全心全意地照料着玫瑰。由“devotedly”可知，B选项切题。

【26题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A. Anxious焦虑的； B. Ashamed 惭愧的； C. Afraid 害怕的； D. Aware 意识到的。句意：他知道她很喜欢刚刚盛开的花。由“he picked some on this particular morning.”可知Dale知道妻子喜欢花，所以采摘了一些。故D选项切题。

【27题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. stopped by 顺便访问；B. settled down 平静下来；C. turned out 结果是； D. broken in破门而入。句意：但是当戴尔回来的时候，他遇到了一个顺便来拜访的邻居。由“ a quick visit”可知，

邻居是顺便拜访。故A选项切题。

【28题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. greetings 问候； B. wishes希望； C. roses玫瑰花； D. bushes 灌木。句意：当女人转身要走时，戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰花送给了她。由下文“ the flowers were hers to keep.”可知，C选项切题。【29题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. recommended推荐； B. complained抱怨； C. cried 哭； D. insisted坚持。句意：尽管他们访客坚称她不想带走这些花，但她一再得到保证，这些花是送给她的。由“she didn' t want to take them”可知，客人坚持不要这些花。故D选项切题。

【30题详解】

考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不； B. repeatedly反复地； C. secretly秘密地； D. temporarily暂时地。句意：但她一再得到保证，这些花是送给她的。由“the flowers were hers to keep.”可知，Daley一再热情地要把花送给她。故B选项切题。

【31题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. covered 覆盖； B. filled 填； C. charged收费； D. supplied提供。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花走出了大门，使Wanda充满了悔恨和一点点自私。fill sb with sth“使某人充满某物”根据句意，B选项切题。

【32题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. tension紧张； B. pride自豪； C. gladness； D. selfishness 自私自利。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花走出了大门，使Wanda充满了悔恨和一点点自私。由“she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.”可知，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己，这是自私的一种表现。故D选项切题。

【33题详解】

考查副词辨析。A. Still 仍然； B. Thus 因此； C. Instead代替； D. Otherwise否则。句意：她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己。根据句意，A选项切题。

【34题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. delay延期； B. warning 警告; C. effort 努力; D. thinking想。句意：然后，没有任何预兆，一个年长的女人突然出现在开着的窗口前，送给她一束新鲜的玫瑰。由“suddenly”可知，没有任何预兆。故B选项切题。

【35题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A. shocked 惊愕的; B. confused 困惑的; C. amazed惊讶的; D. relaxed放松的。句

意：Wanda非常惊讶，感谢了女士，弯下腰呼吸这浓郁的香气。这里指一个年长的女人送给作者一束新鲜的玫瑰使她感到惊讶。故C选项切题。

【36题详解】

考查动词辨析。A. waited等待; B. nodded点头; C. shook 震动； D. bent弯曲。句意：Wanda非常惊讶，感谢了女士，弯下身呼吸这浓郁的香气。有“ breathe in the rich fragrance”可知，呼吸这浓郁的香气需要弯下身。故D选项切题。

【37题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. delivery 传递，交给； B. discovery发现； C. apology道歉； D. smell气味。句意：那次特殊的馈赠改变了wanda。由上文给予作者玫瑰花。可知，A选项切题。

【38题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. giving给； B. receiving接收； C. affection喜爱，感情； D. communication沟通。句意：这使她明白了给予和接收的真正含义。根据句意，A选项切题。

【39题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. takes away 拿走； B. puts away 收起； C. gives away 透露,赠送； D. throws away 抛弃。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。根据句意。C选项切题。【40题详解】

考查名词辨析。A. routine惯例； B. duty 职责； C. reminder 提醒…的东西； D. example例子。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。根据句意，C选项切题。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whether they' re playing on TV screens or pnnted in newspapers, adverts are everywhere.

Actually, it is quite normal for the average person___41___(live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things; they also serve ___42___ awindow into cultures, societies and history.

Modern adverts began to appear in ___43___18th and 19th centuries,since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images ___44___ (produce) in newspapers and magazines.

Looking at some of these early ads ___45___(be) like taking a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes ___46___(promise) that its product would “give immediate relief" to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the

sugary soft drink A 7 Up with ___47___ (they) baby's milk.

Nowadays, of course, the harmful ___48___ (effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. But although these adverts seem ___49___ (usual) to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads to be just as strange. It is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for ___50___society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.

【答案】41. living

42. as 43. the

44. to be produced

45. is 46. promised

47. their 48. effects

49. unusual

50. what

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了广告不仅仅是一种让人们购买物品的工具，它也是文化、社会和历史的窗口。【41题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：事实上，生活在城市里的普通人每天看到成千上万的广告是很正常的。分析句子可知，person与living在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填living 。

【42题详解】

考查介词。句意：然而，广告不仅仅是一种让人们购买物品的工具，它也是文化、社会和历史的窗口。serve as “ 充当,起作用”为固定短语。故填as。

【43题详解】

考查冠词。句意：现代广告在18世纪和19世纪开始出现，因为印刷技术的进步允许在报纸和杂志上制作更详细的图片。世纪前加定冠词the。故填the 。

【44题详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：现代广告在18世纪和19世纪开始出现，因为印刷技术的进步允许在报纸和杂志上制作更详细的图片。分析句子可知，allow为谓语动词且涉及allow sb/sth to do sth “允许某人/某物做某事”的用法。detailed images 与produce在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用to be produced 。故填to be produced 。【45题详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：看一看这些早期的广告，就像倒退一步回到另一个时代。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。主语为“Looking at some of these early ads”为动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is 。

【46题详解】

考查一般过去时。句意：例如，1881年的一则法国香烟广告承诺其产品将“立即缓解包括呼吸问题在内的一系列疾病。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为1881 advert for French cigarettes，谓语为promised。故填promised 。

【47题详解】

考查代词。句意：1955年美国的一则广告建议母亲们将含糖的软饮料和婴儿的牛奶混合起来。their为形容词性物主代词后接名词baby's milk。故填their 。

【48题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：当然，现在吸烟和含糖饮料的有害影响是众所周知的。effect为可数名词，根据句意，这里指的吸烟和含糖饮料的有害影响。所以用复数形式。故填effects 。

【49题详解】

考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管这些广告在我们现在看来很不寻常。seem为半系动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意，所以填usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual 。

【50题详解】

考查连接词。句意：人们认为，广告往往可以作为社会当时认为可以接受并且受欢迎的指示物。分析句子可知，for后接宾语从句作宾语。宾语从句中，consider缺少宾语，根据句意，用what作consider的宾语。故填what。

【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：

一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等.

二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.

分析小题10的句子可知，析句子可知，for后接宾语从句作宾语。宾语从句中，consider缺少宾语，根据句意，用what作consider的宾语。故填what。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Miss Zhang is one of my most favonte teachers. She has a slim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail. She is 35, but she looks quite young at her age.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching. She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class. Not only did she help us to understand¨what" ,but she explores "why". She encourages us to think independent and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems. She is such a inspiring person with a strong sense of responsibilities, and we all respect and admire her.

【答案】

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。

【详解】第一处：考查删除多余词。句意：张老师是我最喜欢的老师。favourite没有比较级和最高级,它是无级的形容词(即无比较级和最高级),因为它的意思是“特别喜爱的,最中意的”已经含有最高级的意思了。故去掉most。

第二处：考查代词。句意：她身材苗条，总是把她的头发扎成马尾辫。本句的主语和宾语指同一个人---张老师，所以形容词性物主代词为her。故his→ her。

第三处：考查介词。句意：她35岁了，但与她的年龄相比，她看起来相当年轻。根据句意。故at→ for。第四处：考查连接词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是张老师的教学方式。分析句子可知，从句做主语，所以为主语从句。根据句意，what在主语从句中作主语。故which→ what。

第五处：考查动名词。句意：她献身于教学，为每门课做了充分的准备。devote oneself to sth “全身投入在某事上”。故teach→ teaching。

2020年高三英语【名校、地市联考】精选仿真模拟卷01(试卷版)

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