外研社高中英语必修1-8课文原文(翻译)

必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.

I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselv es to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities.

I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class — more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.I’m looking forward to doing it! My After-school Activities .As the students of modern times, we have colorful school life. Everyday, we learn plenty of knowledge on different subjects in class. And our school organizes many extracurricular activities in order to help us put what we have learned into practice. After class, we take part in various activities, like playing football, basketball, badminton, etc. They are good for our health. Besides, we

are able to join in the lectures organized by literature association, music group, art group, where you can enjoy famous works, learn to play instruments or draw pictures. Also, there are chances for us to use computers in the laboratory and talk with some foreign teachers about anything we are interested in at the English corner. Now, most of us may operate computers freely and have a good command of spoken English. In addition to the after-class activities mentioned here, there are still many others such as sports meeting, debate, social investigation, etc. All those activities make our school life attractive and interesting. We will take advantages of the experience in the future.

Moudle 2

My New Teachers

They say that first impressions are very important.My first impression of Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy.人们常说第一印象很重要。李老师给我留下的第一印象是既紧张又胆怯。I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.我想，可能她就是这样，因为这是她给我们上的第一节课。但是，过了两周了，全班学生真的喜欢上她的课。She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她非常和蔼，又有耐心，英语语法解释得如此清楚，连我都能够明白！She avoids making you feel stupid! I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, 她避免让人感到愚笨！讲英语时，我总是憎恶出错或者是憎恶发音不正确，but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid! 但是，李老师只是笑一笑，因此，你不会感到完全愚笨！I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful! I feel I'm going to make progress with her.我想可能对于好学生来说她的课进行得有点慢，但对我来说，真是太棒了！我觉得我跟着她学习肯定将取得进步。I'd guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much.我猜想陈老师几乎快60 岁了。她很严格――――除非她让我们讲话，我们一句话也不敢说。她还很严肃，很少微笑。When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! 当她要求你做某事时，你就马上去做！There are a few students in our class who keep

coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! 陈老师的课，我们班几位不断迟到的学生，总是准时上陈老师的课。Some of our class don't ike her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! 我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但大多数同学都很欣赏她，因为她的课讲得很清楚、教学组织得又好。一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.在做科学实验时，她对发生的现象解释得很准确，因此，我在实验方面在取得进步。Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目，但我想由陈老师教我，我会考出好成绩。Mr.Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature ---吴老师仅仅教过我们两个礼拜，他已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking.实际上，他喜爱中国文学！他精力是那样充沛，上他的课，你不会想睡觉（不会感到困倦）！我想他大约28 岁，长得很帅。He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored.他讲话语速快、声音洪亮，当讲到兴奋的时候，不时挥手。他上课真很有趣，当他认为我们疲倦的时候，就给我们讲笑话。Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.即使是象作文和总结这样的事情，吴老师也搞得很有趣。我很尊敬他。

Module 3

My First Ride on a Train 我的首次火车之旅

My name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years old.我是爱丽丝·汤普森。我来自澳大利亚的悉尼,今年18岁。Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride!

A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train.近来我进行了首次远程火车之旅。真是太棒了! 我和一位朋友乘坐的是有名的阿富汗火车。We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.我们在悉尼上车, 在澳大利亚中部的艾丽

普林斯下车,行程四千多公里。We spent two days and nights on the train.整个旅程花费了我们两天两夜。The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! 坐火车很舒服而且车上的食物也很可口。我们吃的美味饭菜是烹饪大师们做的。For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.在旅程开始的几百公里, 风景优美。There were fields and the soil was dark red.有成片的田野,那里的土壤是深红色。After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.接着是沙漠。艳阳高照,没有风而且晴空万里。Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.可是接着,时空像是突然发生了转变。映入眼帘的是建造于一百多年前一些废弃的农庄。The train was comfortable and the people were nice.火车很舒服而且车上的人也都很友好。During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.白天,我坐着看窗外,有时和别的旅客说说话。I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school).我看书, 听着汉语录音带(我在学校学汉语)。One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.一天晚上, 大约是在半夜,差不多有整整一个小时我都在注视着夜晚的天空。星星像钻石一样眨着眼。Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.为什么火车叫阿富汗号？很久以前,澳大利亚人到国家中部地区有很长一段路程。They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand.他们试着骑马,但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.一百五十年前, 他们从阿富汗带入了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.作长途旅行,骆驼比马匹强多了。For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.多年来, 经过训练的骆驼驮运食物及其他用品, 返回时还带着羊毛和其他产品。The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到二十世纪二十年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more.那时政府建了一条新的铁路线,所以阿富汗人不再需要骆驼了In 1925,they

passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.在1925年, 他们通过了法律,如果它们引发问题，允许人们射杀骆驼。In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.在1935年,一个城镇的警察仅一天就射杀153头骆驼。

Moudle 4

a social survey –my neighbourhood 一．

A lively city It's great to see you again, John.约翰，很高兴又见到你了。It's great to see you! It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.见到你真是太好了！要知道，我们6 年没见面了。And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown. Yes, I'm so glad you could come.而且这是第一次来到你的家乡。是的，你能来，我真是很高兴你知道，我去过中国很多地方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. It's so lively, and everyone seems so friendly. Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so.它生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。是的，大家都说这是最富有的沿海城市之一。I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Yes, that's right.生活在这里我感到很荣幸。我喜欢在海边生活。你住的地方是在厦门的西北面，对吗？是的。What's the climate like?Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.这里气候怎么样?夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天可能很冷。Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you? 对我不成问题。这里到处都有游客。他们对你们有干扰吗？Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.是的，游客太多了，夏天有时候会有点讨厌。Oh, look at that huge apartment block!Yes, they've just completed it.哎哟，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！是啊，刚刚完工的。The rent for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This area's so modern! 租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。这我相信！这是一个很现代化的地方啊！Yes, this is the business district.They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls.对，这是商业区。最近他们建造了许多摩天大厦，也有一些大商场。See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the

shops there.瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦呢。我太太刚从那边的一家买了件衣服，好漂亮。Maybe I could buy a few presents there.I'll take you there tomorrow.Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.也许我可以去那买些礼物。明天我带你去那吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks ...我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地区。那有一些非常漂亮的公园...... It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗？是的。那是个很迷人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有意思的建筑。So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there.他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会儿吗？可以啊，我正想那么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。A friend's told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? That sounds great. I'm starving! 有朋友跟我说起过这附近有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆，我们去那吃午餐怎么样？听起来不错。我快饿死了！

Moudle 5

a lesson in a La

b Passage A 很难想象没有金属的世界。

It is hard to think of a world without metals.不同的金属有不同的用处，比如说，钢材用于制造汽车，铁用于制造电子设备。Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment.当我们使用金属的时候，知道它们和不同物质的反应是很重要的，例如水和氧气。When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example,

water and oxygen.金属和这些物质的反应是有顺序的。

Moudle 6

因特网是世界上的信息最大储存源,它可以通过电脑来访问。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer.它含有数以百万计的数据。It consists of millions of pages of data. 1969 年,美国的一个防御组织DARPA 发明了一种通过电话把多台电脑进行连接的方式。In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to

"talk" to each other through the telephone.他们创建了一个叫做DARPANET 的电脑网络。They created a network of computers called DARPANET.在15 年间,只有美国军方可以利用这种交流系统。For fifteen years, only the U.S. army could use this system of communication. 1984 年,美国的国家科学基金会发明了NSFNET 网。Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network.它使得大学也可以利用这种系统。It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET 就以内部网络或“因特网”而闻名。NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or "Internet".万维网是一个网络系统,它允许电脑用户通过因特网来访问众多网站上的信息。The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.目前,大约百分之八十的网络用语都是英语,但这一比率正在下降。At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.到2020 年时,较多的用语可能会是汉语。By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.全球信息网是于1991 年由一个英国的科学家蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李创建的。The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee.读大学时,贝尔纳斯-李用一台废旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑! Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! 1989 年,当他在瑞士工作时,他提出了创建万维网的想法。He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李使得每一个人而不仅仅是大学或军队来使用因特网。Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.他设计了第一个“网页浏览器”,它使得计算机用户可以访问其他电脑的文件。He designed the first "web browser", which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.从那时起,网站日益增多,因特网也日益普及。在五年内,因特网用户就从60 万户增加到4000 万户。From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million.因特网已经使得千万人成为百万富翁,但是,蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李却不是其中的一个。The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them.世界上的任何人都可以用他的万维网进入因特网。Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system.如今他还是一名位于波

士顿的麻省理工大学里的讲师。He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.

必修二

Module 1 Zhou Kai

(1)Our Body and Healthy Habits Our Body and Healthy Habits When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的母亲看见他没穿夹克就朝着前门走时，她担心地盯着他。“Zhou Kai, where are you going?” she asked.“To the park.I’m gong to play football,” said Zhou Kai.问道“周凯，你去准备去哪里？”周凯说，“去公园。我要去踢足球。“But it’s raining! You’ll catch a bad cold,” said his mother.“No, I won’t.I’ll be fine,” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.母亲接着说，“但是快下雨了！你会感冒的。“不会的，我不会有事的。”周凯一边开门一边回答说。“Zhou Kai, you’ll get i ll. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket.” “OK, OK” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“周凯，那样你会生病的。我了解你会的。至少你要去的话，得穿上你的夹克。“好，好。”周凯去做了母亲要他做的。Zhou Kai (2) My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.我母亲一直以来都重视饮食健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们膳食很重要的一部分。We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week.We don’t eat much fat or sugar.我住在靠海的地方，所以一周差不多吃四次鱼。我们吃的含脂肪或含糖的东西不多。A lot of my school friends eat sweets e very day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth ----我在学校的朋友中许多都是每天吃糖果，但是我很幸运，因为我不会喜欢吃甜食——我情愿多吃一份好的水果。I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.And I’m not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.我不是很重，所以我从不减肥，或者做其它类似的事情。I’m quit e healthy. I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.我相当健康。我很少感冒，尽管通常我是如此，上周我患了严重的感冒并且有点发烧。But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.I don’t often get things like flu e ither.那是因为我太愚蠢了，在雨中踢足球。我通常也不会得流感。Last winter almost all my class mates got flu

----but I didn’t.I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.去年冬天，我同学几乎都得了流感--但是我没有。我认为这都是因为我经常锻炼，我很健康。Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.The injury was quite painful and I couldn’t move my arm for month ----I hated that.两年前我在踢足球的时候折断了我的手臂。伤口非常疼痛，以致我一个月都不能移动我的手臂--我很厌恶那样。So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of person.But there’s one thing I really love ----I’m crazy about football.因此从我所说的话你能看出来，我是一个正常的人。但是有一件事我真的非常喜爱--我对足球很着迷。，I’m captain of the class team at school and I’m also a member of the Senior High team.我是我们班足球队的队长,我也是高中队的队员。Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I’ve said, this isn’t a problem because my mother feeds us so well.正因为这样，我必须保证我有健康的饮食，正如我所说，这不是问题因为我母亲把我们照顾得很好。

Module 2

Article 1 No Drugs No Drugs

My name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugs when I was 15.我的名字叫亚当.罗斯。我今年十九岁了，我过去曾是一个吸毒上瘾者。我第一次使用毒品是十五岁的时候。I bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.我在街上的一个男人那里买了大麻。大概六个月的时间我都持续从同一个男人那里买大麻。One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.一天，他卖给我了一些快克可卡因。Article 2 Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.可卡因是一种极其容易让人上瘾的毒品。有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些人吸食可卡因。Both ways are dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.两种方式都是很危险的。注射毒品的人如果和其他人共用注射针的话，就更危险了。Read parts 1-6 and decide which article they belong to.读1——6 部分，判定它们分别属于哪一篇文章。Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.快克可卡因是可卡因中最容易上瘾的一种。吸毒者抽快克可卡因的话，更容易对它上瘾。Smoking allows cocaine to reach the

brain very quickly.因为，抽烟会把可卡因很快地运输到大脑。When I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine. But he asked me for a lot of money.当我再次回到那个男人那里时，我想多要些快克可卡因。但是他开了很高的价。I didn't have enough money so he didn't give me any drugs. I was in terrible pain.我钱不够，所以他就没有卖给我。我当时非常的痛苦。next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. I took them to the drug dealer.第二天，我闯进一间房子，偷了一台电视机和一个录音机。我把它们拿到贩毒者那里。He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. The man in the shop gave me some money.他让我把东西拿到附近的商店。商店的人给我一些钱。I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine.我拿着钱到了贩毒者那里，他给了我一些快克可卡因。Using cocaine increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure. As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.吸食可卡因加快了吸食者的心率、增高了血压。结果，可卡因吸食者有时就会心脏病发作。Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behaviour.抽快克可卡因会导致反社会行为。By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didn't have any drugs, I was in terrible pain.到这时候，我对快克可卡因已经上瘾了。如果我不吸毒的话，就会感到非常的痛苦。And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station.所以我每天不得不偷东西来支付买毒品的钱。一天，警察把我抓到了警察局。The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.第二天，一位医生来看望我。他告诉我说如果我不停止吸食快克可卡因的话我就会死，所以我听取了他的意见，于是立即停止了。Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助他人停止吸食毒品。Read the articles again and decide if these sentences are true (T) or false (F).再读一遍这篇文章，判断下面的句子的正误。Cocaine can be smoked and also injected.可卡因可被吸食也可被注射。People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles.注射毒品的人如果和其他人共用注射针的话，就更危险了。Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly.可卡因会使你的心脏跳得更慢。Smoking crack cocaine can change people's behavior.吸食快克可卡因能改变人们的行为。By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine.If I didn’t have any drugs,

I was in terrible pain. And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station. The next day, a doctor came to see me. HE told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.

Module3 Music Music

Read the passage quickly and choose the best title.快速阅读这篇文章，选出最恰当的题目。Three Great Austrian Composers 三位伟大的奥地利作曲家Three Great Composers of the Eighteenth Century 三位十八世纪伟大的作曲家Three Great Child Composers 三位伟大的儿童作曲家Haydn 海顿Joseph Haydn (1732 - 1809) was an Austrian composer and is known as "the father of the symphony".约瑟夫.海顿（1732-1809）是奥地利作曲家，著称为“交响乐之父” 。Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.之前也有作曲家写过交响乐，但是他为一个大型管弦乐队把一首交响乐变成了一首长的管弦乐。He was born in a village in Austria, the son of a peasant. He had a beautiful singing voice.他出生于奥地利的一个乡村，是个农民的儿子。他有一副好嗓子。After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music.在维也纳学成音乐后，海顿去奥地利东部王子的宫廷工作，在那里他做的是音乐指挥仪。Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.在那里工作了三十年后，他搬到了伦敦，在那里他取得了很大成功。Mozart 莫扎特Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 - 1791) was a composer, possibly the greatest musical genius of all time.沃尔夫冈?阿马多伊斯?莫扎特（1756-1791）是一位作曲家，几乎是那个时代最伟大的音乐天才。He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.他只活了35 年，谱了600 多首曲子。Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria.His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor. Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.莫扎特出生于奥地利的萨尔茨保。他的父亲利奥波德是一位音乐家和管弦乐指挥。沃尔夫冈从小就有音乐天赋。He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, 四岁的时候学习弹大键琴，五岁的时候开始谱曲，and

when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria.六岁的时候，他就在音乐厅里为奥地利女皇弹奏大键琴。Beethoven 贝多芬By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.十四岁的时候，莫扎特已经为大键琴，钢琴，小提琴以及管弦乐队谱写了很多曲子。While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts.还是青少年的时候，莫扎特就已经是一位大明星，到欧洲各地旅游，举行音乐会。Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him. "He is the greatest composer the world has known," he said.海顿1781 年的时候遇见了莫扎特，对他印象非常深刻。他说，“他是有史以来最伟大的作曲家” The two were friends until Mozart's death in 1791.。直到1791 年莫扎特去世，他们两个都是朋友。Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 - 1827) was born in Bonn, Germany.路德维格.凡.贝多芬（1770-1827）出生于德国的波恩。He showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer.在他年幼的时候就显示出了音乐才能。他向他作为歌手的父亲学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。Mozart met Beethoven and was impressed by him. "He will give something wonderful to the world," he said.莫扎特遇见了贝多芬并对他印象深刻。他说，“他将给这个世界一些不一样的东西。：Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man.莫扎特在1791 年遇见了海顿，但并没有对这个老人印象深刻。After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, "He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing." 他们认识了很多年后，贝多芬这样说，“他是一位出色的作曲家，但是他没有教会我什么。” However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬搬到了维也纳去的。Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for the rest of his life.贝多芬开始在奥地利首都出名，在那里度过了余生。As he grew older, he began to go deaf. He became completely deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued composing.随着年龄的增长，他开始变得耳聋。在他余生的最后几年，他变得全聋了，但是他都坚持作曲。Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。

MODULE 4 Fine Arts-Western Chinese and Pop Arts A．

This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是一幅西班牙艺术家巴勃罗?毕加索的画，他被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism, one of the most important of all modern art movements.毕加索和另外一名画家乔治.布朗克创立了所有现代艺术运动最重要之一的立体派。Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.立体主义艺术家用反映同一时间的人或物的不同面来画人和物。B This painting by contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein (1923 - 1997) is a world famous example of pop art.这幅由当代美国艺术家罗伊.李奇登斯坦（（1923-1997）所作的画是世界闻名的流行艺术的典范。Pop art (from the word "popular") was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.流行音乐（来源于"popular"这个单词）是旨在展现平常的二十世纪城市生活的重要的现代艺术运动。For example, it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.例如，它展现了像汤罐和广告这样的东西。C Qi Baishi (1863-1957), one of the China's greatest painters, followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.齐白石（1863-1957），中国最伟大的画家之一，遵循着传统的中国画风格。Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.中国画因用黑色墨汁和自然颜色的毛笔画出名。Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.齐白石非常仔细地观察了自然世界，他的画也因此而独特。D Xu Beihong (1895-1953) was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists.徐悲鸿（1895-1953）是二十世纪闻名于世的中国艺术家之一Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style. Both painters have a beautiful brush line.像齐白石一样，徐悲鸿也用传统的中国风格作画。两位作家都有很完美的笔锋。Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just imitate it. Instead, a picture should try to show the "life" of its subject.徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该反映现实，而不只是模仿它的样子。相反，一幅画应当试图展现物体的生命力。He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.他最为人称道的是他画的栩栩如生的马的油画。. E Wu Hang 吴航I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我正在求学艺术，尽管一直看着图画会让我疲倦，我还是非常喜欢艺术。I'm crazy about the

paintings of Qi Baishi, and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work.我对齐白石的画非常的着迷。这幅令人愉快的小虾图正是他作品中可爱的典型。But I can't stand that picture of a golden-haired girl. I think it's stupid.但是我无法赞同这幅金发女孩图。我觉得太糟了。.F Sarah Hardwick 莎拉.哈代维克My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them, so I've developed an interest in art.我的父母通常喜欢带着我一起去艺术画廊，因此我对艺术产生了兴趣。I must say, I love that picture of the six horses. They look so alive. It's by a Chinese artist, isn't it? I can tell by the style.我得说我喜欢有六匹马的那幅图。他们看起来像活的一样这是中国艺术家所作，对吗？我可以从这画的风格看出来。I think the painting of the young girl is probably by Picasso. I really like him. I think he's an extraordinary artist.我觉得这幅年轻女孩的画很可能是毕加索的作品。我非常喜欢他。我认为他是非凡的艺术家。

MODULE 5 Newspapers and Magazines

Chinese Taikonaut Back on Earth! 2 While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the 在太空旅行期间，杨跟在不断绕地球运转的太空站里的International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut 两位宇航员对了话，他们是美国宇航员爱德华.卢Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. Lu, whose parents were 和俄罗斯宇航员尤里?马林年科。卢的父母在中国出生，born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.“Welcome to space,” 他用中文和飞行中的杨利伟进行了交谈。“欢迎来到太空。” he said.Malenchenko said, “I'm glad there is somebody else in space with us.他说。马林年科说：“真高兴有人来太空跟我们做伴。It's great work by thousands and thousands of people from China.” 它是成千上万的中国人共同的杰作。” 3 Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. Sean 世界上很多的国家纷纷向中国发送贺电。Keefe from the NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局的肖恩?奥吉夫US said that Yang's space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA 在美国说杨的空间飞行是“一次重大的历史性的胜利，wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”.United Nations 美国航天局祝愿中国在太空飞行计划中取得进一步的成功”。

Secretary?General Kofi Annan called the fight“a step forward for the whole world”.联合国秘书长科菲?安南称这次飞行是“人类世界前进的一大步”。1.China's first taikonaut Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia, 300 kilometres northwest of Beijing.中国首位太空旅人杨利伟上校乘坐神州5 号太空舱于今早安全着陆在北京西北部300 公里处的内蒙古省内。Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.杨在太空停留了21 个小时零30 分钟，绕地球转了14 周。"It is a great moment in the history of China—and also the greatest day of my life," said Yang.“它是中国历史上的一个伟大时刻——当然也是我一生中最重要的一天。”杨利伟说。When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. "Our planet is so beautiful," he said.当他在太空舱里绕地球飞行时，他拍了很多地球的照片。他说：“我们的星球真漂亮。The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a "complete success".北京航空控制中心称此次飞行是“完全成功的”。When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.杨一着陆，温家宝总理就打电话给控制中心表示祝贺。When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午九点，杨从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，向世界宣告中国成为了第三个把人送入太空的国家。Yang is the 438th person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries.包括来自32 个国家的宇航员在内，杨是第438 位在太空旅行的宇航员。In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在宇宙的时间已经超过了26000 天。2. While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.在太空旅行期间，杨跟在不断绕地球运转的太空站里的两位宇航员对了话，他们是美国宇航员爱德华.卢和俄罗斯宇航员尤里.马林年科。Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. "Welcome to space," he said. Malenchenko said, 卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文和飞行中的杨利伟进行了交谈。“欢迎来到太空。” "I am glad there is somebody else in space with us. It's great work by thousands and thousands of people from China." 他说。马林年科说：“真高兴有人来太空跟我们做伴。” 它是成千上万的中国人共同的

杰作。3. Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations.世界上很多的国家纷纷向中国发送贺电。Sean O'Keefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang's space flight was "an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme".美国国家航空和宇宙航行局的肖恩.奥吉夫在美国说杨的空间飞行是“一次重大的历史性的胜利，美国航天局祝愿中国在太空飞行计划中取得进一步的成功”。United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan called the flight "a step forward for the whole world".联合国秘书长科菲.安南称这次飞行是“人类世界前进的一大步”。

MODULE 6 Films and TV Programmes

电影评论:卧虎藏龙Review: film Review: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.武打片通常是令人愉快的，能算得上真正艺术性的武打片却很少。Now, to everyone's surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The result is a masterpiece.令大家惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。结果它成为电影界的一部杰作。The film belongs to a type of Chinese story called wuxia. These stories tell of nineteenth-century martial arts masters with unusual abilities.这部影片属于一种被称之为武侠的中国故事。这些故事讲述的是19 世纪那些有着非凡才能的功夫大师。Wuxia films are popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too.武侠电影在中国非常流行，现在在西方也很受欢迎。The story takes place in the early 1800s in China. A man and a woman, Li Mubai (played by Chow Yun-Fat) and Yu Xiulian (played by Michelle Yeoh), both masters of the martial arts, are in love with each other.故事发生在中国19 世纪早期。一男一女两位功夫大师，李慕白(周润发饰)和俞秀莲(杨紫琼饰)相爱了。But Xiulian had a fiancé who has died. Because this fiancé was a good friend of Mubai, Mubai feels that he cannot marry Xiulian.但秀莲有一个死去的未婚夫。因为秀莲的未婚夫曾经是慕白的好朋友，所以慕白认为他不能娶她。When someone steals Xiulian's sword, Mubai and Xiulian try to get it back.有人把秀莲的剑偷走之后，慕白和秀莲就试图把它取回来。The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.故事

发生在北京的房顶上和遥远的中国西部的沙漠地区。As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，令观众们都惊奇地叫出了声。Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.不同以往的是这次最使我们感兴趣的是女主角。勇敢善良而又坚强的秀莲这个角色，是最令我们关注的。Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems.美丽的章子怡扮演玉娇龙，玉娇龙是一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。The fight scenes between Jiaolong and Xiulian are some of the most exciting moments in modern cinema.娇龙和秀莲之间的武打是现代电影中最激动人心的场面之一。But one cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat, who is as good with a sword as he is with a gun.但是谁也不会不注意到周润发，他真了不起，他使剑和使枪一样厉害。His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人，他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意，这种爱是不可以通过语言表达的。this rarely reach the cinema.Go and see Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.中国很少有这样的电影。去看《卧虎藏龙》吧，这部电影会使你因其美丽而兴奋得心跳不止。Films like Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.Now, to 武打片通常是令人愉快的，能算得上真正艺术性的武打片却很少。everyone's surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made 令大家惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon. The result is a masterpiece.拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。结果它成为电影界的一部杰作。The film belongs to a type of Chinese story called Wuxia. These stories tell 这部影片属于一种被称之为武侠的中国故事。这些故事of nineteenth?century martial arts masters with unusual abilities. wuxia films are 讲述的是19 世纪那些有着非凡才能的功夫大师。武侠电影popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too.在中国非常流行，现在在西方也很受欢迎。The story takes place in the early 1800s in China. A man and awoman, Li 故事发生在中国19 世纪早期。一男一女Mubai (played by Chow Yun?Fat) and Yu Xiulian

(played by Michelle Yeoh), 两位功夫大师，李慕白( 周润发饰) 和both masters of the martial arts, are in love with each other. But Xiulian had a 俞秀莲(杨紫琼饰)相爱了。但秀莲有一个fiancé who has died.Because this fiancé wasa good friend of Mubai, Mubai 死去的未婚夫。因为秀莲的未婚夫曾经是慕白的好朋友，feels that he cannot marry Xiulian. When someone steals Xiulian?s sword,Mubai 所以慕白认为他不能娶她。有人把秀莲的剑偷走之后，慕白and Xiulian try to get it back. The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in 和秀莲就试图把它取回来。故事发生在北京的房顶上和遥远的places as far away as the deserts of western China. As in the old wuxia stories, 中国西部的沙漠地区。正如在古代武侠故事中一样，characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, 影片中的人物们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，while audiences shout in surprise. Unusually, it is the female characters that 令观众们都惊奇地叫出了声。不同以往的是这次最使我们感兴趣的是interest us most. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.女主角。勇敢善良而又坚强的秀莲这个角色，是最令我们关注的。Beautiful Zhang Ziyi playsthe part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is 美丽的章子怡扮演玉娇龙，玉娇龙是一个并不像not as good as she seems.The fight scenes between Jiaolong and Xiulian are 外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。娇龙和秀莲之间的武打是现代电影中最some of the most exciting moments in modern cinema. But one cannot forget the 激动人心的场面之一。但是谁也不会不注wonderful Chow Yun?Fat, who is as good with a sword as he is with a gun. His 意到周润发，他真了不起，他使剑和使枪一样厉害。他romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love 和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人，他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意，that they must not express in words. Films like this rarely reach the cinema. Go 这种爱是不可以通过语言表达的。中国很少有这样的电影。and see Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It will make your heart leap with 看去《卧虎藏龙》吧，这部电影会使你因其美丽而兴奋得excitement at its beauty.心跳不止。( 90 1 thrill 1)n 意为“激动，震颤感，令人震颤的经验”。如：a thrill of joy/fear/pleasure/horror 一阵欢乐/害怕/ 愉快/恐怖He gets his thrills from rock?climbing.他从攀岩运动中得到兴奋、刺激的感觉。2)v 意为“使震颤，使激动，使产生震颤感”。如：We were thrilled to hear your wonderful news.我们听到你的好消息非常兴奋。Her

voice thrilled with joy.她高兴得声音发颤。thriller n 意为“充满刺激的电影”；a thriller writer 写惊险故事的小说家。2 character n 1)表示“特征，性质，特征(的总和)”。如：the general character 共性be different in character 有不同的性质2)表示“(人的)性格，品质，骨气”等。如：build up one's character 培养品性get a good/bad character 得到好/坏名声She has a strong character.她性格坚强。3)为“人物，角色”的意思。如：I found all thecharacters in his play very interesting.我觉得他那出戏中的所有人物都很有趣。4) 表示“(汉)字，字体，书写符号”等。如：I wish this book were written in bigger characters; these are too difficult to read.我希望这本书的字大一点就好了，读起来很吃力。3 leap (leapt, leapt; leaped, leaped) 1)v 意为“跳，跳跃；跳过，使……跳过”。leap over a fence 跳过篱笆leap to a conclusion 一下子得出结论leap at a chance 抓住机会Look before you leap.三思而后行。He leapt thewall and ran away.他跳过墙跑了。2)n 意为“突然跳起；跃过的距离；激增，跃进”。a leap in the number of birth 出生率的激增4 interest 1) vt 表示“使发生兴趣, 引起……的注意”。如：American football doesn't interest me at all.美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。The interesting book interests the boy.那本有趣的书引起了男孩的兴趣。2) n 为“兴趣, 关心, 重要性, 影响, 利息,利益, 利害”等意思。如：I find/ take/ have no interest in such things.我对这些不感兴趣。Eating seems to be his only interest in life.吃似乎是他生活中惟一的爱好。The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of thecollective.个人利益必须服从集体利益。5 occasionally adv 表示“偶然，偶而，有时”。相当于sometimes/ from time to time/ now and then。We go for walks in thefields occasionally.我们偶尔去田野里散步。6 setting n 表示“置放，沉落，环境；(书或电影的)背景，安置位置”等意思。短语be set in 表示“以……为背景”。The end of the film is set in the setting of the sun.电影结束时是以落日为背景的。如：The TV play was set in the special social setting.那部电视剧是以一个特殊的社会环境为背景的。Film Review: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 1. Now, to everyone's surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.令大家惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在也拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。1)to one's surprise 意为“出乎意料的，令某人吃惊的是……”,相当于to the surprise of sb。surprise 意为“吃惊地，in 在惊慌中”(in 意为“处在……状

态”)。如：She looked up in surprise when I shouted.当我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来。my surprise, To he succeeded at last.令我吃惊的是，他最后成功了。类似结构有：to one's delight/joy/sorrow/disappointment/discouragement 意为“令人高兴/难过/失望/泄气的是”。如：Much to their delight/to their great delight, the newly designed machine works very well.使他们极为高兴的是，新设计的机器运转良好。2)a number of 意为“许多的，大量的”，修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数形式。the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词, 作主语时谓语用单数形式。如：A large number ofpeople came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.许多人从全国各地来参观这个展览。The number of the students in our class is forty?five.我们班有45 个学生。2. The story takes place in the early 1800s in China.故事发生在中国19 世纪早期。1) take place 意为“发生”，与happen, come about 意思相同，都相当于不及物动词。The 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。What has happened over there? 那儿发生了什么事？2)inthe early 1800s 意为“在19 世纪早期”，也可写为in the early 1800?s。in one's +整十的复数形式意为“在某人几十岁的时候”。如：He went abroad in his thirties.他三十几岁时出国了。3.... both masters of the martial arts, are in love with each other.两位武功大师相爱了。be in love with sb 意为“爱着某人，相爱，喜欢”，表示状态；fall in love with sb 意为“爱上某人”，表示动作。如：They have been in love with each other for four years.他们相爱四年了。If you are really in love with art, you Don't mind hard work.如果你真的喜欢艺术，你就不会介意艰苦的工作。Jenny fell in love with Tom as soon as she saw him.珍妮一看见汤姆就喜欢上他了。4. As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，令观众们都惊奇地叫出了声。every now and then 意为“有时，偶尔”，用于一般现在/过去时态。如：Every now and then I go out to the beach.我有时到海滩去。He wrote to me every now and then.他偶尔给我写信。5. Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.不同以往的是，这次最使我们感兴趣的是女主角。句中it is ... that/ who ...是强调句型，可用来强调主语、宾语、状语等成分。其中，who 只能用于强调人。It was in the street that I met

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