新人教版高一必修三 unit1 知识点讲解及练习
Unit 1 知识点
1.take place / happen / occur / come about / break out
①take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，多指按计划或设想发生。
②happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上，sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事③occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。
sth occur to sb某人（突然）想到某事
④come about表示“发生、产生”，指事情已发生，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。
⑤break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等
1). Great changes have ________(发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.
2). It _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.
3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her?
4). When the Second World War ________(爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.
5). I’ll never understand how it _____(发生) that you were late three times a week.
6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year.
2. celebrate / congratulate
①celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。celebrate sth 庆祝某事
in celebration of 为庆祝......
②congratulate“祝贺”，congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。
1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition.
2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _______the birth of Jesus.
3). Let’s hold a party to ___________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you ___________ your passing the examination.
4). They hold a party_________________ their victory .
3. award / reward
①award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，win/get/receive an award for sth.因......获奖vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
②reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward
vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意reward sb. for（doing）sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest.
2). Is that how you ________ me for my help?
3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography.
4. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定
1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。
2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？
3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。
[重点用法]
(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着…(sb) mean to do sth. 打算做…
had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事be meant for 打算作……用；打算给…(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事
What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？”
1). Can you tell me what this sentence__________ (mean)?
2). Your friendship __________ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me.
3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.
4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?
5). I ____ _____ _____ ____(本来打算来)yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。
____________________________________________________________________ 5.admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人
in admiration赞美地/钦佩地express admiration for sb对某人表示钦佩[练习] 中译英。
1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识（bravery）。
____________________________________________________________________ 2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖（the Nobel Prize for chemistry）。____________________________________________________________________ 3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。
____________________________________________________________________ 6.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that 从句提醒某人/使某人想起……
1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年（childhood）。
____________________________________________________________________ 2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药(take the medicine)。
____________________________________________________________________ 7.[短语归纳] 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：
lead to导致；通向object to反对refer to查阅；提到
stick to粘住；坚持add to 增加add up to 总计
compare......to 把……比作see to 负责，处理
get close to接近；差点get down to着手做……get/be used to 习惯于pay attention to 注意……put an end to 结束，停止admit to 承认devote...to 贡献……给；致力于……
1). The boy hurried forward _________ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ________ (see) it for a long time.
2). We objected to____________( leave) in such a hurry.
3). I used to _________ (get) up late, but now I’m used to ________ (get) up early.
4). Don't get close to_______(I) , I'm about to ________ (get)seasick.
8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。
[解释] as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：
1). 引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。
He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．
他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。
2). 引导表语从句
It looks as if it’ s going to rain．看样子天要下雨了。
3). as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
1). The pencil looks as if it ___________ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.
2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he __________ (be) an Englishman.
3). It seems as if our team ______________ (be) going to win.
4). He talks about pyramids as though he ______________ (see) them himself.
5). It seems as if /though the meeting_____________ (not end).
9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Lucy to leave. 很明显咖啡店老板在等着Lucy离开。
[解释] It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that(主语从句）结构：
①It be obvious/clear that …
= obviously/ clearly, …“很明显……,显而易见……”
②It be necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. (should) do 虚拟语气
③It be a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. (should) do 虚拟语气
④It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/…+ that …
[练习] 翻译句子。
1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。(sb absent from sth某人缺席某事) ________________________________________________________
2). 显然，你错了。
_________________________________________________________
3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。（A lie to B A对B撒谎）
___________________________________________________________
4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。（make progress取得进展）
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people.
2). To the experts’_________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.
3). Tom was a boy full of________and he did
everything____________.(energetic)
4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) .
5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York.
6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.
7). Lee's eyes were full of______at the_____news and she looked at her son.(sad)
8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.
9). Ha!You were______(fool) by a______(fool).How________(fool)of
you
10). You are not__________to leave here without his_____________.(permit)
11). You'd better___________to Jim. Of course, making an___________is not the
only way but the most direct one.(apologize)
12). Look!That_ ____is dressed up_______(beauty).
1.全美国屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举（election）中获胜。
2.目前为止他还没有出现。
3.看上去她好像知道这个消息了。
4.这些年Tim已经从社会实践（social practice）中获取了丰富的经验。
5.把猫淹死在河里是很残忍的。