高考英语二轮完形填空训练及参考答案

山西长治县2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（1）及参考答案

完形填空

【2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】

Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her.

I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.

I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可

容忍的)．I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.

It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.

Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit，

Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon.

Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years

of__18__writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__20__to doubt yourself.

1.A．joy B．voice

C．speech D．smile

2．A.moved B．active

C．satisfied D．proud

3．A.visited B．emailed

C．interviewed D．phoned

4．A.agreed B．refused

C．hesitated D．paused 5．A.replied B．discovered C．explained D．knew 6．A.seriously B．nervously C．patiently D．quietly 7．A.blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging

8. A．hardship B．failure C．comment D．pressure 9．A.on B．by C．with D．in 10．A.returned B．disappeared C．spread D．improved 11．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0113830384.html,pare B．compete C．survive D．struggle 12．A.ignore B．deliver C．face D．receive 13．A.cleaning B．repairing C．decorating D．leaving 14．A.saw B．read C．found D．noticed 15．A.memorial B．relevant C．private D．reliable 16．A.broadcast B．create C．publish D．assess 17．A.prepare B．recover C．escape D．concentrate 18．A.energetic B．enjoyable C．typical D．endless 19．A.experience B．success C．benefit D．accident 20．A.attempt B．pretend C．expect D．afford

语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。

1．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：Salome的声音(voice)充满了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案B符合文意。

答案： B

2．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move感动)了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active积极的，活跃的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： A

3．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我打电话(phone)给Salome，说我是Essence杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。

答案： D

4．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“...told me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她见面的请求。

答案： A

5．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“I was not a writer...”可知，作者是在说谎。reply回答；discover发现；explain解释，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： D

6．解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧张地(nervously)记着笔记，开始问一些简单的问题，与上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind...I was lying”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。

答案： B

7．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗(fool)Salome是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。

答案： B

8．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人承担。与下句“I struggled for days...”和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应，故答案D符合文意。hardship艰难；failure 失败；comment评论，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： D

9．解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。struggle with为固定搭配，意为“与……挣扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正确。

10．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！”可知，答案A符合语境。disappear消失；spread传播；improve改善，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： A

11．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我怎么能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最后一句“You can’t________to doubt yourself.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。compare比较；survive存活；struggle斗争，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： B

12．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以不敢面对。故答案C符合文意。

答案： C

13．解析：考查动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别的地方了，故本句句意为：在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair修理；decorate装修；leave 离开，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： A

14．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这次我拆开了这封信，开始读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。根据下文引用的信的内容可知，作者在读信。故答案B符合文意。

答案： B

15．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial 纪念性的；private私人的；reliable可依赖的，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： B

16．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知，答案C符合文意。

答案： C

17．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：过了很久我才从震惊中恢复(recover)过来。与本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。

答案： B

18．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悦(enjoyable)的写作。作者听到别人优美的歌声就想为别人写点什么，说明写作对作者是一个很享受的过程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless无尽的，均不符合语境，故排除。

19．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历(experience)，我学到了重要的一课……，success成功；benefit受益；accident事故，车祸，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案： A

20．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历，我学到了重要的一课：你承担(afford)不起怀疑自己的代价。attempt尝试；pretend假装；expect期望，均不符合语境，故排除。

答案：D。

【湖北省2014高考英语《考试大纲》调研卷二模试题】

完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At four I was diagnosed with PDD, a type of autism (自闭症). A year later doctors told my parents that I would 31 graduate from high school and I would never 32 athlete — everyone in my family did sports when they studied in college. They said I would have no 33 of graduating from college. And the last thing was that whenever I was done with school I was going to be 34 into a group home with other autistic children for the rest of my life.

I was told this 35 on my first day of high school, which became my motivation to 36 they were wrong. I worked hard at 37 , my social life and my school. And I had a lot of 38 from my close friends, my community and my family because as a kid I had to 39 bullying and being made fun of.

I graduated from a high school on time and I 40 a full-ride scholarship to Grand Valley State University for basketball. Things didn’t 41 there because some of my coaches didn’t understand me, 42 I decided to transfer(转移)to another place where I always dreamed of playing, and that was 43 coach Tom and his basketball program in Michigan. I worked harder than before and I won two Big Ten Championships, a Big Ten Tournament title and a Final Four. 44 these, I got my college degree in hand contrary to all 45 . So far I think it is the 46 moment of my life and always will be.

Today I am a motivational 47 going around the country and telling my story of hope, 48 , as well as doing anti-bullying campaigns. My slogan is" Let Yourself Dash" because what I want to tell people is never to 49 and to know that there's hope whatever step they 50 and wherever they are.

31. A. probably B. seldom

C. hardly

D. even

32. A. turn B. develop

C. make

D. work

33. A. sense B. chance

C. point

D. sign

34. A. classified B. divided

C. forced

D. placed

35. A. experience B. story

C. tradition

D. order

36. A. admit B. prove

C. judge

D. predict

37. A. subjects B. challenges

C. activities

D. sports

38. A. support B. praise

C. criticism

D. respect

39. A. compete with B. deal with

C. combine with

D. agree with

40. A. discovered B. offered

C. earned

D. found

41. A. set off B. take up

C. carry on

D. work out

42. A. and B. so

C. but

D. or

43. A. among B. with

C. for

D. about

44. A. Apart from B. Far from

C. According to

D. Regardless of

45. A. expectations B. hopes

C. attentions

D. desires

46. A. truest B. proudest

C. fondest

D. biggest

47. A. speaker B. host

C. actor

D. writer

48.A. patience B. luck

C. encouragement

D. faith

49.A. give off B. give up

C. give away

D. give out

50.A. move B. walk

C. choose

D. take

完形填空

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自小患自闭症，尽管医生们认为他今后无法完成许多事情，然而他却刻苦努力，最后用自己的成功证明医生们的说法是错误的。

【重点词语链接】be/have done with sth.做完，结束（某事）

If you’ve done with that magazine, can I have a look at it?如果你已看完那本杂志，给我看看行吗？

31. C【解题思路】根据下文中的"I would never 32 athlete"可知,and前后的内容是并列关系，此

处表示医生认为作者将不可能高中毕业。

32. A【解题思路】根据空后的"athlete"及"everyone in my family did sports"可知，此空填turn"

成为"，后面跟名词时，如果是单数可数名词，则名词前不用冠词。

33. B【解题思路】根据第三段中的"I got my college degree in hand contrary to all 45 "可知，他们

说作者将不可能大学毕业。have a chance of doing sth.意为"（做某事）有成功的可能性"，符合语境。

34. D 【解题思路】根据下文中的"with other autistic children for the rest of my life"可知，即使

从学校毕业，作者在剩下的日子里也会跟其他患有自闭症的孩子一起被安置在教养院.

place sb. into...意为"把某人置于某处"。

35. B【解题思路】根据第一段的内容可知，上高中的第一天，作者就被告知这些事情。所以答案选B项。

36. B【解题思路】根据空后的"they were wrong"和" I worked hard at 37 ,my social life and my

school."可知，作者决定用自己的实际行动证明医生们说的是错误的。所以答案选B项。37. D【解题思路】根据第一段中的"athlete" "sports"及第三段的内容可知，作者进入高中后，

非常刻苦地学习，进行体育锻炼，并与其他人交往，故此处填sports。

38. A【解题思路】根据下文中的"because as a kid I had to 39 bullying and being made fun of"可知，

作者小时候受到别人的欺侮和嘲笑，但他从家人、好友及社区得到了很多支持(support)。

39. B【解题思路】根据空后的"bullying and being made fun of"可知，dea with"处理，对付"，符

合语境。compete with"竞争，对抗"；combine with"与...结合" ；agree with"同意"。

40. C【解题思路】根据空后的"a full-ride scholarship"可知，作者获得了全额奖学金，故选C。

41. D 【解题思路】根据空后的"because some of my coaches didn’t understand me"可知，此处

应选work out表示"成功地发展"。

42. B【解题思路】因为有些教练不理解作者，所以作者去了另外一个地方。

43. C【解题思路】作者决定转移到另外一个地方是为了Tom教练及他在密歇根的篮球课程，

所以答案选C项。

44. A【解题思路】根据下文中的"I got my college degree"可知，此处应选A表示"除……之外"。

45. A【解题思路】根据第一段中的"They said I would have no 33 of graduating from college. "可知，

作者获得了大学学位。contrary to expectations"出乎意料"，为固定搭配。

46. B【解题思路】因此，作者认为这是他一生中最引以为豪的时刻，所以填proudest。

47. A【解题思路】根据空后的"going around the country and telling my story"可知，作者是一个

演讲者，周游全国，讲述自己的故事。所以答案选A项。

48. C【解题思路】结合上文内容可知，作者的故事是关于希望、鼓励以及反欺凌运动的。所

以空格处填encouragement。

49. B【解题思路】作者告诉人们:永不放弃，并且要知道无论采取什么措施无论身在何处，总会有希望。

50. D【解题思路】参见上题解析。

完形填空五大高效解题步骤

1. 细读首句，预测主题

“完形填空”所选短文第一句往往是全文的关键句或是主题句。它是文章的“窗口”，通过它，可以大致了解全文的概貌与作者的立意。所以，细读首句，重视首句，正确理解首句是解题的关键，是正确预测的基础。要细心阅读，客观分析，理性思索，以期挖掘出更多的有用的潜在信息，为后面的解题打下坚实的基础。

2. 跳读全文，领会大意

要学会跳读技巧。借助首尾句所给启示，捕捉文中关键词的词义信息，跳过空格，快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍，大概了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构、情节发展、前因后果、论点论据等，进一步从整体上理解短文大意。同时对空格估计填什么词可作试探性的猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备。切忌急于求

成，看一句填一空。若一开始就忙于填空，势必无法掌握文章中心，造成顾此失彼，错误百出的不良结果。

3. 通读全文，试选答案

根据大意，以全文为背景，以上下文为依托，选取语法上正确，文义上贴近的词语填入，初步完成空格。试填选项时，一定要注意在语境理解上下工夫，要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系，进行多角度、全方位分析。可先读所要填词的句子，复读上一句，兼顾下一句，即“瞻前顾后”。在阅读全文时，不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词，具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。

4. 细读全文，推敲难题

有些空格在初步完形时就可以定局，可部分空格答案还不明朗。做到这一步，我们将短文中被挖去的词“复位”了一些，对语境的了解更清晰，更准确了。我们要充分利用这一有利条件，联系上下文，根据常识，运用逻辑推理，结合语境和已选答案所提供的信息，对候选项再次进行仔细推敲，缜密考虑，选出最佳答案。

5. 复读全文，调整答案

在完形空格后，要把全文再浏览一遍，仔细检查一下你选的答案是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应，逻辑顺畅，能否自然地融入语篇。既要检查语境、语法、惯用法的正确性，也要考虑内容和逻辑的合理性。对感觉有问题的地方，要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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