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2018年北京通州高三一模英语试题及答案word版

2018年北京通州高三一模英语试题及答案word版
2018年北京通州高三一模英语试题及答案word版

2018年北京通州高三一模英语试题及答案word版

通州区2018年高三年级模拟考试

英语试卷2018年4月

本试卷共10页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结朿后,将答题卡交回。

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That’s to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

1. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?

—Well, it be big—that’s not important.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

2. T he police asked the passers-by if they the accident happen.

A. have seen

B. saw

C. had seen

D. would see

3. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing through it we can make the world

better for other persons.

A. for

B. but

C. so

D. or

4. H e noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street.

A. was being followed

B. was following

C. had followed

D. followed

5. N o one to our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper.

A. had responded

B. responds

C. has responded

D. is responding

6. O ur school will organize a trip to the local mountains, the students to get close

to nature.

A. encouraging

B. encouraged

C. encourage

D. having encouraged

7. M ost city parks are places you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal

and stone.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

8. your aunt was so busy, why didn’t she employ someone to help her look after

the baby?

A. In case

B. Now that

C. As long as

D. As if

9. we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live.

A. Before

B. Although

C. Unless

D. As

10. If asked to look after luggage for someone else, the police at once.

A. inform

B. informed

C. t o inform

D. informing

11. English in the future will be quite different from it is today because some of

English words may die out.

A. where

B. that

C. w hen

D. what

12. I have a desire to take up teaching as my profession when I from the

university.

A. will graduate

B. graduate

C. have graduated

D. would graduate

13. A study on smog, on the Nature website, caught some top scientists’

attention all over the world.

A. publish

B. publishing

C. published

D. being published

14. The children have promised to give us a hand the packing.

A. on

B. for

C. w ith

D. in

15. It is evident staying with excellent people can increase the chances of success.

A. why

B. whether

C. w hen

D. that

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend,

Julie, in alarm.

“I’m going to try out for the cheerleading squad (啦

啦队),’’ she said, eyes fixed on the

ground. We had been best friends since second grade

and we did everything together. We

had made some 16 about what we would do this year,

but now she was going 17 on her own. I was sure that if

she joined the cheerleading squad, she would become

best friends with someone else and I couldn’t 18 the

thought.

“Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang

around with those girls instead

of me?” I cried, my voice filled with 19 .

“It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the

sport. I want to be on the squad

at the high school level because they win scholarships at

state competitions, and I have a

better 20 if I’m on the squad here,” she explained. “21

,’’ she added, “it’s not like

I’m leaving the country or something. ’’

“Goodbye,” I 22 off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face.

The rest of the week I was unhappy, and I 23 Julie in the hall. I planned to 24 the

first game and ignore Julie. Instead, I was 25 b y the enthusiasm and skill of Julie’s

cheering. Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie 26 led cheer after

cheer. I saw how her face lit up with 27 . I was shocked as I 28 that she loved the

sport. Trying out for the team had 29 to do with me —maybe it was just something she

wanted to do.

I 30 her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you were really 31 I began, then added quickly, “I’m so sorry I’ve been 32 to you about your joining the squad. ’’

Julie 33 and replied, “A group of us are going for ice cream—why don’t you come

along?”

Julie’s quick 34 made my eyes burn, but I smiled in return. As I walked toward

the cheerleaders, I realized there was 35 in Julie’s life for all of us. We could save the

competition for the game.

16. A. efforts B. plans C. achievements D. complaints

17. A. up B. back C. on D. off

18. A. believe B. understand C. stand D. share

19. A. fear B.anger C. worry D. guilt

20. A. result B. position C. condition D. chance

21. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise

22. A. marched B.turned C.dropped D. put

23. A. guided B. followed C. avoided D.supported

24. A. miss B.join C. watch D. win

25. A. amazed B. amused C. moved D. delighted

26. A. patiently B.repeatedly C. nervously D. enthusiastically

27. A. surprise B. joy C. relief D. pain

28. A. realized B. accepted C. remembered D. doubted

29. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

30. A. accepted B. left C. approached D. persuaded

31. A. responsible B. devoted C. proud D. great

32. A. rude B. tolerant C.stubborn D. generous

33. A. smiled B. sighed C. cried D. nodded

34. A. permission B. apology C. attention D. forgiveness

35. A. time B. room C. help D. hope

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

At my daughter’s presentation ceremony the other day, the school principal reminded

the kids of that truth:they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes.

As I lay in bed that evening, I thought about another truth. It’s not just different

careers that await each child. It’s a set of completely different lives.

I thought about my own life. Five years ago I was in an unhappy marriage;living in a

house that I felt wasn’t mine. I felt anxious most of the time and not in control of my own

future.

Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful, filled with

laughter and the purrs of our three-year-old cat. I date and have a bunch of new

friends—people who didn’t even know me back when I was married.

My life is barely recognizable. I created a whole new reality.

I have always known that great change is possible. I am the great grandchild of

Eastern European immigrants who left their countries with few contacts and even less in

English. From the villages of Russia and Poland, they created businesses and communities

and English-speaking families. Their worlds towards the end of their lives would have

barely been like the lives into which they were born.

My own parents moved to a new city with two small children and started a brand new

life with a new set of friends. And my grandmother lived two completely different lives.

For my entire childhood she was a widow (寡妇)after my grandfather died suddenly at 43.

She raised her daughters alone, rarely traveled out of her hometown and cared for her

elderly mother. At 68, after being single for 26 years, she surprised us all by falling in

love and remarrying. She and Harry socialized endlessly, traveled around the country and

spent summers at their second home by the sea. They lived their new adventurous lives

well into their nineties.

Life is full of possibilities. It is full of changes. We assume that our lives are linear,

leading from birth to death in a straight path. But they can change. They can have sharp

twists. They can double back and leap forward and begin another story altogether.

36. How did the author feel in the first marriage?

A. Hopeful.

B. Scared.

C. Helpless.

D. Satisfied.

37. What made the family feel unexpected about her grandma?

A. Being a widow for a long time.

B. Her decision to start a new life.

C. Her happy life with Harry.

D. Moving out of her hometown.

38. The author took her family for example to show that .

A. they experienced hardships and joys

B. they were working hard

C. they lived a happy life

D. they don’t like the new life

39. The best title for this passage might be .

A. Accept life as it is

B. Ever-changing lives

C. Facing challenges bravely

D. Never give up

B

Time for an adventure

Are you bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of

holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like. Activity holidays

Our activity holidays are great for people who love danger or who just like sports. We

have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We will take you scuba diving in the

red sea and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or

snowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have

sand-boarding—the desert version of snowboarding or camel travels.

Polar expeditions

Take a cruise (乘;游览)to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white

natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two

poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic.

There is no greater adventure than traveling to the end

of Earth. A once-in-a-lifetime

experience.

Cultural journeys

Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations:India, Thailand,

Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins一just remember to bring

your camera. Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and

meeting local people.

Wildlife holidays

We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South

America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of

the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We

use local guides and stay in range of accommodation from tents to tree houses.

40. If you like snow and prefer to take risks, you will probably take .

A. activity holidays

B. wildlife holidays

C. polar expeditions

D. cultural journeys

41. What do these adventures have in common?

A. They can attract potential animal lovers.

B. Sports lovers will like them.

C. Those living a fixed working life may try them.

D. Those who love nature may be interested in these activities.

42. The author wrote this passage to .

A. introduce a travel agency

B. describe some places of interest

C. introduce different kinds of adventures

D. discuss some interesting travel routes

C

Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in China. The number of new cases

reached 466,000 in 2015 , and the cancer caused 422,000 deaths that year, accounting for

more than half of the world’s liver cancer cases and deaths. The good news is that now

scientists in China have identified DNA markers specific to liver (肝脏)cancer, which is

expected to greatly improve accuracy in diagnosis (诊断)of it.

Using the new technology, doctors can provide a diagnosis to patients with liver cancer

through simple blood tests. That could decrease the chances of a misdiagnosis by more

than half, according to Xu Ruihua, director of the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center in

Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, who has led the research.

After five years of research, involving over 100 researchers from different institutes,

the scientists identified methylation in DNA circulating in the blood that is related to liver

cancer. Methylation is an abnormal genetic change that can cause cancer, Xu said. Using

samples of DNA from a large group of 1,098 liver cancer patients and 835 healthy people

for comparison, they constructed a diagnostic prediction model that showed high sensitivity

and accuracy, Xu said in the study, which was published in Nature Materials , a science

journal, on Monday.

Currently, a method that is often used for diagnosis of early-stage liver cancer is to

check the level of alpha fetoprotein (甲胎蛋白),which normally remains at very low level

in the blood but increases significantly in many liver cancer patients. But the method is

ineffective for 40 percent of those who have liver cancer, and 20 percent of patients with no

liver cancer are diagnosed as having the disease because rising alpha fetoprotein levels can

also be caused by factors such as pregnancy and so on, Xu said.

But using the new method, about 85 percent of cancer patients can be diagnosed and

only about 7 percent of patients are misdiagnosed, he said. The new method is more

accurate and much simpler and does not require other tests, Xu said. The center has

developed tests for liver cancer based on the research, and they will be used on people with

a high risk of the disease at Sun Yat-sen University’s Cancer Hospital, he said. And the

tests are expected to be widely available for clinical use by the end of the year, he said.

43. What effect does the new technology produce?

A. The death rate of liver cancer will decrease.

B. It saves the trouble of the doctors and patients.

C. Xu Ruihua will be famous overnight.

D. There will be less patients of liver cancer.

44. What is the disadvantage of the current method —checking the level of alpha fetoprotein?

A. It is not effective at all.

B. It involves high risks.

C. It is time-consuming.

D. It leads to misdiagnosis

sometimes.

45. The researchers could adopt blood test to check liver cancer because of discovery of

A. samples in DNA

B. methylation in DNA

C. alpha fetoprotein

D. genetic change

46. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The rate of misdiagnosis is comparatively high with the new method.

B. The researchers are optimistic about the new method.

C. The research result has been put into practice.

D. The blood test is not effective enough.

D

Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but expectations can be high when a film of a favourite book is made. There are very many times I have been disappointed by a film of a book I love. So maybe highly regarded books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great movies may be made from not particularly good books. The source material may be anything from classic novels, short stories, comic books and stage plays, as well as non-fiction such as biography and autobiography, even those written by ghostwriters. All can work well, but why do many adaptations and

indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics?

A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is. Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question of what to leave out, and how to script the dialogue. Sometimes there may be changes to the plot, additions and even different endings to please producers, directors and test audiences. I, like many people, have often left the cinema feeling “the film is not like the book”.

Another problem area is the cast. Whether suitable actors are found or not can mean the difference between success and failure. Readers of the book use their imaginations to visualize characters and have very definite ideas about how characters look and sound. This is where I think many film adaptations fall down. Some books are just too difficult to film for technical reasons, although movies like

The Life of Pi are changing this perception. The impact of CGI technology has had a huge

impact on the movie industry and allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality.

Sometimes authors are very involved in the process and many may even be the

screenwriters. This can actually be a bad thing because

they may be too close to the

material and find it difficult to adapt. At other times they are not the screenwriters, and

there are instances where writers have been very unhappy with the film versions of their

work. Roald Dahl and Stephen King are examples of this. Even more extreme was novelist

J. D. Salinger who made sure no film versions of his popular novels could ever be made. In

this situation, it is clear viewers will not be disappointed.

47. In what situation adaptations from books to films possibly satisfy the audiences?

A. Adaptations of lower expectation from audiences.

B. Adaptations of popular books.

C. Adaptations of good books.

D. Adaptations of books that audiences love.

48. Novelist J.

D. Salinger is mentioned in the last paragraph in order to .

A. tell us how disappointed the audiences are

B. show that many authors are involved in the process of making films

C. prove that authors may not necessarily be good screenwriters

D. show some writers are against the idea of making books into films

49. Which of the following presents the correct structure of the passage?

1= Introduction CP = Central Point P= Point Sp = Sub-point C= Conclusion

50. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To argue that good books should be adapted to films.

B. To persuade the audiences to accept the adaptations from books to films.

C. To explain the reasons why many adaptations from books to films failed.

D. To inform that adaptations should be based on various kinds of books.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you satisfied with the shape of your nose? 51 This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses.

The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people

from four regions—West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe. 52 With the help of it, the researchers can get the results more accurately.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study said. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.

53 They looked at the width of the nostrils (鼻孔),the distance between nostrils,the

height, length and angle (角度)of the nose, and the size of the nose and the nostrils.

The results showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates,

丰台区2017年度高三一模英语试题

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15.Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed. A.may B.must C.should D.need 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Though she had been in a coma(昏迷)for nearly six months, it was still a 16 when my grandmother passed away.I was not yet thirteen when she 17 .I'd understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 18 that "eventually" had finally come to pass. Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother.Not 19 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side.The 20 finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly. Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four.We were “home" friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 21 to a KFC a few blocks away, even though we weren't allowed to leave the block. At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me.In her hands were two packages of M&M's.Kelly knew that was one of my 22 .We had often taken long trips to the store for 23 .We sat in the back, eating M&M's and talking quietly.A 24 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 25 of a devoted friend. Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 26 .Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain 27 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 28 . Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours, the other has always shown up 29 M&M's, a small offering of 30 to take the edge off the hovering sorrow.We've 31 that when we' re old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M' s into her grave.M&M's will 32 be significant to me.They will 33 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 34 comes to claim what’s most important to me, there will always be Kelly… and her chocolate.M&M's, melt(溶解)in your 35 , not in your hand. 16.A.shock B.topic C.story D.custom 17.A.returned B.died C.cried D.recovered

2014北京海淀区高三一模英语(Word解析版)

2014北京海淀区高三一模英语(Word解析版)

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语 2014.04 注意事项: 1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Friends. 3. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 4. What was the man fined for? A. Wrong parking. B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast. 5. When does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题,

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