高考英语衢州强调句知识点易错题汇编附解析

高考英语衢州强调句知识点易错题汇编附解析

一、选择题

1．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?

A．as B．who C．that D．which

2．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A．is, that B．was, who

C．was, that D．is, who

3．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.

A．so B．so that

C．why D．that

4．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.

A．that; that B．that; what C．what; that D．that; which

5．lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina. A．when B．that

C．before D．since

6．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that is

C．who are D．whom are

7．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. A．who, that B．who, when C．that, who D．that, that

8．It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentl y. A．which B．that C．how D．when

9．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

A．when B．that

C．where D．before

10．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.

A．that; where B．in which; which

C．where; that D．where; in which

11．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.

A．what B．which C．as D．who

12．I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.

A．why it is that B．why is it which

C．who is it which D．who it is which

13．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created， strengthened， and maintained.

A．that B．where

C．which D．with

14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．

A．when; that B．until; that

C．until; when D．when; then

15．It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer

_______she decided to run for governor of the state.

A．that; that B．which; that

C．that; who D．when; that

16．- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?

- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.

A．that; when B．until; that C．since; that D．before; when 17．— ____ the doctor was murdered?

— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.

A．Where it was that; that B．Where it was that; where

C．Where was it that; where D．Where was it that; that

18．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.

A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that

19．— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?

— No,_______only some of them.

A．it is B．it was C．they are D．they were

20．It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.

A．where B．which C．when D．that

21．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

A．when B．that

C．after D．since

22．It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.

A．since B．when C．that D．before

23．It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.

A．what B．that C．where D．/

24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which

25．Do you have any idea that makes The V oice of China so popular?

A．what is it B．what it is

C．how it is D．how is it

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句式。句意：是什么让你们走到一起的?是因为你对音乐的热爱吗?。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。故选C项。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until…that…；②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。

即学即练：--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

--- When was ____?

--- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.

A. that; This

B. this; It

C. it; This

D. that; It

解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调，意思是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“…that he got his first book published”省略了。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，原句可改写为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather.句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。选D。

考点：考查强调句型。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语in December, 2018，故B项正确。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故C选项正确。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句型和从属连词。句意：就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析句子可知，第一个空为强调句式。其结构为：it is/was+强调部分that/who（强调人时，可用who）。第二个空为when引导的时间状语从句。故 B选项正确。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑

造我们的生活。这个句子中含有It's，首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把It's和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that，故选B。9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：直到詹尼佛回到家，她才意识到丢了钥匙。这是强调句型，其结构是：It was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。判断强调句型的方法是把It was that这三个词去掉，整个句子不缺成分，意思完整。当被强调部分是until+状语时，要把主句中的not一起放在被强调部分。故选B。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句与定语从句。句意：就是在这个他就读的学校里他开始重要的实验。 It was in the school ______ he began the important experiment.这是个强调句，强调地点，学校，而 in the school又跟着一个定语从句，缺少状语，用where来引导，故选C项。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。故选D。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查特殊疑问句。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。故选A。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意：毫无疑问，正是围绕着家和家庭，人类社会的所有最大美德得以创造、加强和维持。本句是强调句的结构It is+强调部分+that+其余部分，本句中强调的around the family and the home。如果在强调句型中去掉强调结构It is/was…that..句子完整，

因此选A。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：直到她摘下眼镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。把It was和第二个空去掉，该句句意完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分。对时间状语not…until…进行强调时，应将not一起置于被强调的部分里面。故选B。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。根据句意和结构可知：第一个空处是定语从句，先行词是time，空格处词应该在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导；第二个空格处是强调句的that，符合强调句式的基本结构It is/was+强调部分+ that从句。故选D。

【点睛】

强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is/ was+被强调的部分+that/ who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词和强调句型。句意：你重新练习羽毛球有多久了？--直到去年十二月份，我的资金状况好转了，我才开始训练的。分析句子可知，问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了？”可知答案是since；答语中被强调部分是时间状语not until my finance became better in last December，是it is/was not until…that的强调句。故应用that。故选C。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句和定语从句。句意：——这个医生究竟是在什么地方被谋杀的？——在著名画

作被展出的那个艺术馆。分析句子可知，第一空考查强调句的疑问句，即“疑问词+ is/was it that+ 其它部分”；第二空是定语从句关系词，先行词gallery在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故选C项。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。

【点睛】

引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意：——模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗？——不，只是其中一些。此空是对上一句的回答，上一句用一般过去时，本空也用一般过去时，本句是强调句型，原句为it was only some of them that were carried to the fashion show，此处省略了that were carried to the fashion show，所以用it was。故选B项。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：就是在湖区——英格兰一处旅游胜地——他们遇到了彼此并成为了朋友。分析句子结构可知，这里并非England或Lake District作先行词的定语从句，而是符合it is/was…that/who结构的强调句。强调的是介词短语。故选D项。

【点睛】

强调句与状语从句、定语从句等其他句型是比较容易混淆的，这里有一个重要的区分方法：区别强调句式与其他句子的关键是看去掉It is/was … that/who…后是否影响句子的结

构与意义。如果去掉该结构不影响句子的完整性就是强调句。该小题中如果去掉It was…that后句子就变为They met each other and became fast friends in the Lake District（省略插入语），显然结构与意义都是完整的，确实为强调句。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句型。句意：在哥伦布横跨大西洋80年前郑和已经航行到达东非了。本题是强调句型，首先要知道强调句的结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It

is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。本句强调的是时间状语80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。Zheng He had sailed to East Africa 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic.是完整的句子, 故B正确。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：就是在差不多5年后他想起了一些快乐的回忆。A. since自从，因为；

B. when当；

C. that（可以引导多种从句）；

D. before在……之前；分析句子可知，本题考查强调句it was + 强调部分 + that，故选C项。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：就是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次遇见卡尔的。根据句子成分分析，in New Zealand是做整个句子的地点状语，放在句首是表示强调该地方是他们第一次相遇的地方。故使用强调句型it was… that…。因此B选项切合题意。故选B。

【点睛】

这样的题首先是分析句子成分，看其在句子中充当什么成分，放在什么地方，起什么语法功能作用？本题中的in New Zealand做整个句子的状语，放在句首做地点状语，表示相遇的地方。故选B。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处typhoon是先行词，指物在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和强调句。句意: 你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes 缺主语, 因此用what。故选B。

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