北京市东城区2017 2018八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版练习

北京市东城区2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题

人教新目标版练习

本试卷共100分。考试时长100分钟。

听力理解(共28分)

一、听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. Where are the boy and his parents going to spend their holiday?

A. In Japan.

B. In England.

C. In America.

2. How are they going there?

A. By ship.

B. By train.

C. By plane.

请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3. How much did the man pay for the ticket last time?

A. $25.

B. $35.

C. $45.

4. When are they going to watch a football game together?

A. On Tuesday morning.

B. On Saturday afternoon.

C. On Thursday evening.

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

6. What are they going to do?

A. To watch TV.

B. To watch a movie.

C. To watch a play.

请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What do the speaker's friends think of writing real letters?

A. It's not interesting.

B. It costs a lot of money.

C. It takes too much time.

8. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

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A. Advice about writing real letters.

B. Good points of writing real letters.

C. Difficulties in writing real letters.

二、听对话，根据所听内容回答问题，将答案写在相应位置上。每段对话你将听两遍。每道小题你将有15秒钟的时间作答。(共10分，每小题2分)

请听一段对话，回答第9小题。

9. Where are they going to take a walk?

请听一段对话，回答第10小题。

10. Which sport does the man like better?

请听一段对话，回答第11小题。

11. How does the US student go to school?

请听一段对话，回答第12小题。

12. When is the best time to visit Italy?

请听一段对话，回答第13小题。

13. Why did Tom fall off his bike?

三、听短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。(共6分，每小题1分)

The Sports Center

Main rooms: ·bright and 14 with pleasant

temperature

· offer classes of different sports and different kinds 1st floor

of 15

Exercise machines: 16 , do sit-ups or other things

A large swimming pool with a special area for 17 2nd floor

A café: fresh juice, tea, 18 and sandwiches

3rd floor

Opening hours: from 7 am to 19 the whole week

知识运用(共20分)

四、单项填空。(共10分，每小题1分)

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从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

20. Pandas are in danger. People are working hard to protect ___________.

A. it

B. us

C. them

D. you

21. It often rains in spring here, ___________ bring an umbrella.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

22. —What birthday present can we buy for Dave?

—I'm not sure. He ___________ like a new bike.

A. might

B. could

C. must

D. should

23. Many people go to work by underground because it is ___________ way of

all.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D.

the fastest

24. —___________ is the population of Shanghai?

—About 21 million.

A. Which

B. How many

C. What

D. How much

25. Many people ___________ when the earthquake suddenly happened.

A. sleep

B. slept

C. are sleeping

D. were sleeping

26. The car wasn't going very fast so it ___________ in time.

A. will stop

B. stops

C. stopped

D. stop

27. He plans ___________ a new storybook for children.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D.

writes

28. In China, people usually ___________ a gift with both hands.

A. gives

B. give

C. gave

D. are

giving

29. ___________ away from street lights and trees when there is a strong wind.

A. Stay

B. To stay

C. Staying

D.

Stayed

五、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

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择最佳选项。

Are You Ready, Sam?

The chirping of the birds woke me up. Today, I had to give a report about Hawaii in front of my class. I was really 30 to do it.

At breakfast, I tried to relax, but Mom asked, “Are you ready, Sam?”

“Yes,” I answered 31 because I wasn't really.

On the school bus, I talked about baseball with my friend, Billy. It was a great way to get my mind off the 32 . But as we got close to the school, I could feel my heart beating fast and my hands sweating(流汗). I 33 this!

As I walked into the classroom, Mrs. Owens was smiling and said hello to me. “Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my seat. After we took our spelling test, Mrs. Owens said it was time to 34 our special day. She said, “Sam, you'll

be first.”

I got up slowly, looking at the 35 as I walked to the front of the room.

I looked up and found everyone was looking, at me. I was too 36 to say anything.

Mrs. Owens came by me, and put her hand on my back. She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report, and I know it is very 37 ” Then

she turned to me and asked, “Sam, what did you like best about your report on Hawaii?”

I tried to think about all the fun things I read about surfing, volcanoes,

and pineapples, and I started to 38 . I told the class about everything I know. It was fun. It wasn't scary after all. The class clapped(鼓掌) when I finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. I felt so 39 at that moment.

30. A. ready B. glad C. afraid D.

interested

D. B. quietly C. clearly 31. A. happily

immediately

D. class 32. A. report B. food C. game

D. B. forgot 33. A. needed C. hated

accepted

D. 34. A. miss

B. begin

C. choose

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remember

35. A. wall B. blackboard C. clock D. floor

36. A. nervous B. confident C. excited D. bored

37. A. difficult B. serious C. interesting D.

helpful

D. read B. talk C. smile 38. A. look

D. proud B. worried C. hopeful 39. A. tired

34分）阅读理解（共四个选项中，选择最、DB、C六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、 2分）佳选项。（共24分，每小题

Liverpool

Discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.

Liverpool SPORT

Liverpool MUSIC

Visit

football. This city The world-famous 1960s music group

loves

came from Liverpool. Find out about Anfield Football Stadium, home to

The Beatles at The Beatles Story Liverpool's favorite football team,

attraction.

Liverpool FC, and take a tour.

Closed on weekends.

25 and Open every day except Dec.

26.

Adult( 16＋): ￡15.00

Child(5－15) and student: ￡9.00 15.95 ￡Adult(16＋) :

Child under five: Free

Student and Senior: ￡12.009.50 －Child(515) : ￡Child under five: Free Liverpool SHOPPING

Liverpool MUSEUMin

shoppingtheandofVisitMuseumLiverpoolFindbest

learnallabouttheONE,

at

Liverpool

historyandLiverpool

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It centre. culture of Liverpool. Liverpool's new shoppingmore

Free entry!

There are opened in 2008. was

cinemas restaurants, than 169 shops, Dec. 10am—5pm every day except Open

shopping centre.

and cafés in the24, 25, 26 and 31 and Jan. 1.

40. If you like music, which place can you visit?

A. The Beatles Story.

B. Anfield Football Stadium.

D. Liverpool ON

E. C. Museum of Liverpool.

41. How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium?

￡9.00. B. ￡12.00. C. ￡15.00. D. ￡15.95.A.

42. At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except ____________.

A. shopping

B. watching a movie

C. having a meal

D. learning about history

B

he bedroom yesterday in his when Three-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping

hand snake bit his A jumped out of bed shouting. 3-foot-long black-and-white

and was still around his left arm.

ther, David Lasry. He -sitter was frightened,” said Teddy's fa“The babyand his wife, Evelyn, were at work when the snake appeared at about 4 pm.

sitter called 911 and the building's doorman. The doorman and two The baby-helped move the snake off the boy's arm and put it in a rubbish bag, cleaners

Lasry said.

the Center very fast, and Sinai took The police Teddy to Mount Medical

doctor spent two hours checking if the snake was poisonous. Luckily, it wasn't. the from ago two ran the said police A officer that snake away weeks

) of a doctor. He lives four floors below the Lasrys. The snake

apartment(公寓

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traveled up and got into the Lasrys' apartment.

“It's a very nice and harmless snake,” the doctor said. “It lives with

our family all the time.”

David Lasry said he believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of travelling.

“I told Teddy it's a pretty snake and a nice pet snake.” Evelyn Lasry

said. “But he asked, ‘Why did he bite my hand, Mamma?' And I said, ‘Because

he saw that you are a big boy and it got scared.'”

43. What did the baby-sitter do?

A. She took the snake away.

B. She called for some help.

C. She shouted and ran away.

D. She waited for Teddy's

parents.

44. Who took Teddy to the Medical Center?

A. The police.

B. Teddy's parents.

C. The doorman.

D. The cleaners.

45. What do we know about the snake?

A. It was harmful.

B. It was a nice pet snake.

C. It traveled for two hours.

D. It always lived with the Lasrys.

C

Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult to find the best way. Is it better to study abroad(在国外) or to study in your own country?

The advantages of going to Britain seem clear. Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time when you are in the country. English will be around you wherever you go. Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people. In China, it is always possible, in the class, to speak Chinese if you want to and the learning is slower.

On the other hand, there are also advantages to study at home. You don't

have to make big changes to your life. As well as this, it is also a lot

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cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to achieve the results of living in the UK. If you have a good teacher in China, I think you can learn in a more concentrated(专注的) way than being in Britain without going to a school.

So I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice

is to spend some time in the UK. This is simply not possible for most people, so being here in China is the only choice. The most important thing to do in this situation is to make good use of every chance: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class.

46. What is the advantage of learning English in Britain according to the passage?

A. You can make more friends.

B. You can learn English slowly.

C. You can make big changes to your life.

D. You can get more chances to practice English.

47. If you don't have enough time and money, you can improve your English by

____________.

A. finding a foreign teacher

B. spending some time in the UK

C. speaking English as much as possible

D. studying at home without going to school

48. Why did the writer write the passage?

A. To advise people to go abroad to study.

B. To encourage people to learn English.

C. To help people decide where to learn English.

D. To tell people how to save money on English learning.

D

What should I say now?

“Hi, my name is Sara.”

“I'm Frank. Nice to meet you.”

“Nice to meet you, too.”

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Now what do you say? If you want to hold a good conversation,

Introductions, like the one above, are a great way to begin. in the other

Of person. You could ask, “What do you do?” or “How do you know our host?”'s a good idea to ask something a little different. “What did you course, ittwo are movies recently?”“Have you seen any good last do weekend?” or

is start with 陈述) to about. topics you could ask Another good statement ( Most people love talking about themselves.

Tell me about yourself.”“As the other person begins to answer your question, look for . If you ask

about last weekend, the person could talk about a bike ride he took. When the person then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in. When the other person is talking, it is very important to be interested in carefully to their answers. Don't allow yourself to look around them. Listen

really are not you other person the message that That the room. gives the question, the are answering you the interested in them. On other side, if

good conversation is don't go on and on. Answer the question and then stop. Alike a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth.

With some practice, you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going

with anyone!

49. What should you do after the introduction?

A. Tell the other person more about yourself.

B. Keep silent until the other person asks a question.

C. Say goodbye to the other person as quickly as possible.

D. Ask the other person some questions about himself or herself.

A. New ideas.

B. The same interests.

C. Popular sports.

D. Wonderful experiences.

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51. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How to get on well with other people.

B. How to be confident during a conversation.

C. How to have a good conversation with other people.

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

What exactly is British teatime?

Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4 to sit and drink several cups of tea? Ask any Chinese student and they will say “YES!”

But it's simply not true. We drink over 150 million cups of tea a day in Britain, but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink. British people drink tea all day—morning, noon or night. There are reasons for the confusion(困惑) about “teatime”.

and the north of England, but you can hear it all over the country.

Usually teatime refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7. In the south, the evening meal is often called dinner, while dinner in the north is the midday meal. In general:

North: Breakfast-Dinner-Teatime

South: Breakfast-Lunch-Dinner

What about tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time for tea? Wrong again, I'm afraid. A tea break is just a short time for people to have a rest from work for around 10 minutes. In this time you can drink whatever you like. This is usually with a small snack, like biscuits. The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3.

But what about tea rooms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! A tea room is the

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perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea, cakes, sandwiches and pastries. This is known as afternoon tea. In Devon and Cornwall, people have afternoon tea with scones and locally made cream and strawberry jam—we call

this a cream tea. Tea rooms are very popular with tourists.

Teatime, tea breaks, afternoon tea, cream tea... are you clear about all

these?

52. Is there a special time for the British to drink tea?

53. What does teatime refer to in the north of Britain?

54. What do people drink at a tea break?

55. When is the best time for a tea break?

56. Where do tourists like to drink tea?

书面表达(共18分)

八、完成句子。(共8分，每小题2分)

根据中英文提示补全句子。

57. —这本书很有趣。给汤姆买一本怎么样？

—好主意！

—This book is very interesting. ________________________ one for Tom?

—Good idea!

58. 你不能在骑车时听音乐。

You __________________________ while you are riding a bike.

59. 为了照顾妈妈，她总是放学后尽快回家。

She always goes home as soon as possible after school ____________ her

mother.

60. 一你怎么了，李明?

一我跑步时摔倒了，伤了右脚。

—________________________, Li Ming?

—I fell down while running and hurt my right foot.

九、文段表达。(10分)

根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段开头不计入总词数。

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61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy寒假要到来，除了，她还想去别的地方旅游。请你为她推荐一个地方并简单介绍这个地方，内容包括它的地理位置、天气状况、景色(景点)或特色等，同时告诉她去那儿需要带些什么东西。

提示词语：south, sunny, fresh air, beach, swimming clothes

提示问题：● Where is the place and what's the weather like there?

● What's the place famous for?

● What should Amy bring?

Dear Amy,

you

go

to

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I hope this helps you.

Yours

Li Hua

12 / 16．

【试题答案】

听力理解

一、听对话或独白，选择答案。

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. B

二、听对话，回答问题。

9. In the park. 10. Tennis. 11. By horse. 12. May.

13. Because he was riding too fast.

三、听短文，填写信息。

14. clean 15. dance 16. run 17. children 18. cakes 19. 9 pm

知识运用

四、单项填空。

20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C

25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A

五、完形填空。

30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B

35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D

阅读理解

六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

40. A 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B

46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C

七、阅读短文，回答问题。

52. No, there isn't.

53. It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7.

54. They drink whatever they like.

55. Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3.

56. In tea rooms.

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书面表达

八、完成句子。

57. How / What about buying

58. mustn't / can't listen to music

59. (in order)to look after

60. What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you

九、文段表达。

61. One possible version.

Dear Amy,

you go to Hainan Island. It's in the south of China and the weather is sunny and warm. It is a very beautiful place with a lot of trees and flowers. It's especially famous for the fresh air and clean beaches. There you can eat delicious seafood and many different kinds of fruit. Remember to bring your swimming clothes because you may want to swim in the sea.

I hope this helps you.

Yours,

Li Hua

听力录音材料：

1. W: Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Tom?

M: We may go to Europe. My parents want to go to England, and I'd like to

go there too.

W: Will you travel by ship or by plane?

M: I think we'll travel by plane. It's faster.

2. W: Are you a football fan, Steve?

M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there's a good game. And if I can't

buy a ticket, I watch the game on TV.

W: Is the ticket expensive? How much for one?

M: I paid $ 25 last time.

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W: That's not very expensive.

W: I'd love to. What time will it start?

M: At 7∶30 pm. Let's meet at the south gate of the stadium at 7∶10.

W: All right.

3. M: The weather is terrible.

W: Yeah. It has been raining a lot these days.

M: I watched a lot of TV at home because of the rain.

W: Do you know when the weather will get better? I'm looking forward to sunny days.

M: I saw the weather report, and it said it will still rain tomorrow and

the day after tomorrow it will be cloudy.

W: That's too bad! What shall we do tomorrow?

M: I'm getting very bored. We should do something fun.

W: Yes. What do you have in mind?

M: How about watching a movie?

W: We always watch movies. Let's watch a play this time.

M: Good idea! What plays are on these days?

W: I don't know. I will check on the Internet.

4. I use a very traditional way to improve my English. I write letters! Yes, real letters with stamps. My friends say that I'm living twenty years ago and that it's boring. But I like it. I have pen friends in the USA, Canada and Australia. Every week, I get a letter from one of them and I write a reply right,

5. M: Nice day today, isn't it?

W: Yes, it's beautiful weather! Why don't we take a walk in the park?

M: Good idea!

6. W: Sam, what's your favorite sport?

M: Hmmm ... it's hard to say. I like football a lot, but I guess I like tennis better.

W: Do you play much tennis?

M: Yes, I play on Wednesday and Saturday.

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7. W: Did you watch the TV program Around the world last night?

M: No. What was it about?

W: As we know, most students go to school by bus, by bike or on foot.

M: Yes.

W: But a US student Kobe goes to school by horse.

M: By horse? It sounds interesting.

8. W: Stefano, when is the best time to visit Italy?

W: Why?

M: Because it's warm but not hot. The temperatures are about 24 or 25 degrees, and that's nice. In summer, it gets very hot and there are a lot of storms.

9. W: Oh, Tom, what's wrong with you?

M: I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.

W: How did it happen? Did a car hit you?

M: No. I was just riding too fast.

W: Let me take you to the hospital now. And you mustn't ride too fast next time.

Here we have classes of different sports and different kinds of dance. On

your right are exercise machines. You can run, do sit-ups or other things to keep fit. On the second floor is a large swimming pool. It has a special area for children. Oh, and I must mention the café on the third floor. That's very popular. You can enjoy fresh juice, tea, cakes and sandwiches there. The Sports Center is open from 7 am to 9 pm the whole week. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here.

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