高中现在分词练习

高中现在分词用法练习题

V-ing作主语和宾语练习题

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Through the task was difficult,they managed (finish) it on time.

2.Imagine (travel) around the world and (taste) all the delicious foods in different counties.

3.I suggest (invite) him to speak on education.

4.He promised (attend) our meeting, but he didn’t turn up.

5.I practice (play) the piano in my spare time.

6.All the boys are looking forward to (feed) the animals.

7.I always prefer (start) early rather than (leave) everything to the last minute.

8. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women.

9.While shopping women sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.

10.Do you think it of any use (argue) with him any more?We are wasting our time (try) to persuade hom to give up the idea.

11. (make) friends is an necessary part in our life.

12.It’s no use (argue) with a person like him.

13.They are considering (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.

14.I regret (say) that I regret (do) such a silly thing.

15.The thief ran away quickly to avoid (catch).

16.Would you mind (turn) down your radio a little,please?

17.There is no use (keep) silent about such a matter.

18.My (be) late made our boss very angry.

19.The teacher told the students to stop and (write,listen) to him.

20.He succeeded in (persuade) her to do the job.

二、完成句子

1.Please (记住开车时要多加小心)next time.

2.I （记得被邀请）to their party, but left the invitation in the office.

3.When I came in, he （停止读书）and looked up at me.

4.When I saw Tom, I .（停下来和他打招呼）but the ignored me.

5.He （试图完成）the work with the least cost and fewest people.

6.They decided that they would （尝试住在美国）for several years.

7.Please (继续做相同的练习)

8.Please (继续看书)after doing exercise.

9. （窗户需要擦了）

动词的ing形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语

一、动词-ing形式作定语

1.Her job is (keep)the lecture hall as clean as possible.

她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

2..The problem is quite (puzzle).

这个问题很令困惑。

常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。

二、动词-ing形式作定语

1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语

= a room which is used for reading 阅览室

=shoes for running 跑鞋

=a method for working 工作方法

= countries that are developing发展中国家

= a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子

= a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题

2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。

They lived in a housewhich which is facing south.

他们住在一所朝南的房子里。

Do you know the boy who is playing basket.

你认识在打篮球的那个小男孩吗？

The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle

正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。

三、动词-ing形式作宾补

1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的

动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。

When we returned, we found a stranger (stand) in front of the house.

2、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，（常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to + sb + doing sth（doing作宾补）

I felt somebody (talk) behind me.

I heard a girl (cry) in the dark.

I noticed a thief (steal) on the bus.

2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词，（常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave +sb/ sth + doing sth (doing作宾补）使某人做某事

We kept the fire (burn)all night long.

我们让火整夜燃烧着。

I won‘t have you(run)g about in the room.

我不会让你在房间里跑来跑去。

He kept her (wait) understaris the whole day.

他让她在楼下等了一整天。

3、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：

We heard the telephone ringing.

We heard the telephone ring.

前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作的全过程。

四、动词-ing形式作状语

动词-ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。

1. (make) full preparations, we are ready for the examination.

我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。

(= After we have made full preparations...)

2. (be) ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.

由于生病，他昨天没有上学。

(= Because he was ill...)

3.His father died, (leave) him a lot of money.

他父亲死了，留给他许多钱.

(= and left him a lot of money.)

4.He lay on the grass, (stare)at the sky for a long time.

他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。

(= ...and stared at the sky for a long time)

5. (work) hard at your lessons, you will succeed.

如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。

(=If you work hard at your lessons.)

6. (know)all this, they made me pay for the damage.

尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。

(= Although they knew all this.)

练习题

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.

1)_______(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.

2)All of us watched the hunter ________ (bring) down the dangerous bear.

3)When he woke up, he found himself ________ (lie) in hospital.

4)Electricity lines were brought down by ___________ (fall) trees in the storm.

5)The tall building _________ (build) now will be a hospital.

6)The man ________ (wear) a sad look said, "I've lost my wallet."

7)—What is a water can used for?

—It's used to _________ (water) flowers or something like that.

8)There was a terrible noise __________ (follow) the sudden burst of light.

9)The missing boy was last seen _________ (play) near the river.

10)In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _______ (point) at another person.

2.-ing形式作补语练与析

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Though I have often heard this song ______, I have never heard you ______ it.

A. being sung; sang

B. sang; singing

C. sung; sing

D. to be sung; to sing

2. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.

A. to burn

B. burn

C. burning

D. burned

3. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

4. —Did you meet anyone ______ at the party?

—No, in fact, I found the party rather ______.

A. interesting; boring

B. interested; boring

C. interesting; bored

D. interested; bored

5. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.

A. to have stolen

B. to be stealing

C. to steal

D. stealing

6. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

7. The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.

A. missing; playing

B. missing; play

C. missed; played

D. missed; to play

8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

Rewrite the following sentences.

1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.

________________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.

2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.

The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages.

3. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.

_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.

4. She sat at the desk and did her homework.

She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.

用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。

1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.

The picture _______ on the wall is a world-famous one.

2. Because he di dn’t receive an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. ____ ____________ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.

3. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.

_______ the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.

4. Because it is Sunday, there are no students in the school.

It _____ ______, there are no students in the school.

5. He hunted all the shops to look for a nice present for his mother.

He hunted all the shops, ______ ___ a nice present for his mother.

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