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高考英语冲刺阶段复习方法

高考英语冲刺阶段复习方法
高考英语冲刺阶段复习方法

前言

现在市面上专注于高考提分的培训班很多,质量良莠不齐,很难甄别。我并不熟悉他们的套路,只知道费用非常高,还时常打着各种难以置信的幌子。其实提分本身并不难,难的是为那些已经遇到瓶颈的同学提分。

对于一个英语只能考50分的、基础很差的同学,提分20分非常容易,因为他欠缺的基础知识太多,恶补一通,提分效果可能不止20分。但若想帮一个英语能考110分的同学提升20分,那就非常之难。

高考英语达到130分以上就是非常优秀了,这种提分不仅要求知识上的补充,还需要方法上的改变。

干货

距离高考只有几个月时间了,这几个月的重中之重就是做题,做高考真题、模拟题和专项训练,提高命中率。如果还想着从头再来,一个一个纠结知识点和单词的积累,那肯定是行不通的。最宝贵的时间,一律要留给最可能提分的地方:

Part 1: 看重点词汇记黑体词

高考词汇要求3500词,其中黑体词大概不到1000。黑体词的记忆包括拼写、搭配和用法,主要用来针对单词默写题。其他词汇主要是看,熟悉拼写,读音,搭配和用法。

高考阅读理解或者完形填空中可能出现大纲中没有的词汇,但一般不影响做题,但为了更好地提高答题能力,看完四级词汇是最佳的。四级词汇6000左右,包含了高考的3500,其余2500大家熟悉一下拼写和意思即可轻松应对高考生词

Part 2 : 抓基础语法结构淡化复杂分析

高考目前正在淡化语法分析,而倾向考语法的功能性作用,所以对于基本的语法,从十大词类到三大语法体系(时态、语态和语气,从句、反义疑问句和倒装句,非谓语动词、主谓一致,with复合结构、独立主格结构等),要注重其基本用法。

不要钻牛角尖,用所剩不多的复习时间去看那些复杂语法分析和题目,为了难题那几分而冒着损失更多基础分的风险。

Part 3:阅读理解大量做,总结出题规律

阅读理解无非4~5个题型和十几种主题,每2天做5篇阅读理解是必须的。先不要多想,做完以后根据答案思考自己错的地方,以此类推,记得把阅读理解中遇到的生词和句子纳入单词计划中,循环记忆。

阅读题的关键在于速度和效率。在规定的时间内找到题目所含的信息,不仅需要对题目和类型很熟悉,也要对出题的规律很熟悉,最好有一定的背景知识。

阅读题的规律虽然公认的有一套,但太宽泛,每一个人在做大量的阅读题后都有自己的一个评价标准,这就是自己的答案规律,在高考的时候,这个规律就会在短时间内发挥作用。

Part 4:作文提前写、多次改、做储备

高考英语作文一般格式固定,内容死板,没有太多变数,可以通过提前准备和多次修改来储备自己的作文素材库。不要一味地想着背诵模板或抄袭范文,这样并不会形成自己的东西,由于大量考生这样做,已经引起阅卷老师的反感。

大量学生千篇一律的开头和网红式的结尾,会让阅卷老师失去阅卷的乐趣。分数自然好不了。考生可以根据大量的模拟题和真题总结出常见的作文类型,准备出不同题材、结构和主题的作文。

最重要的是要结合自己的生活体验和经历来写,然后请老师或英语非常好的人来多次修改。一篇一篇累积,然后背诵下来。

如果一个高中学生从高一开始,一个月积累一篇成熟的英文作文,那么到高考,他心中就有三十几篇成熟的范文,真正做了胸有成竹、稳如泰山。

Part 5:听力多听真题、总结套路

高考听力真的是套路满满啊。

明明听到的是Let's meet on Saturday,后面来个神转折,I am having a piano lesson that day. 然后问你When will they probably meet?

除了这种时间上的套路以外,还有年龄、数字的推测,这种也是非常小儿科,如果耳朵那会儿正好罢工,或意识稍微走神,就掉坑了。

比如明明听到的是:

James: I want to borrow seven books. 后面来个,Librarian: Sorry, one of the Harry Potters are not available now. 然后问你,How many books will James borrow?只听前面的,就被坑了。算数不难,搞不懂的是出题人清奇的脑回路。

听力的第一部分是听一段话答一个题,这种题一般比较简单,脑回路最多转一次就可以成功躲避各种坑。难的是后面听一段话回答好几个题,这种就需要对信息稍微加工一下,才能得到答案,比如推测说话地点、说话人的身份、以及建议计划等。

最难的题一般是通过对话来推测说话者的态度、观点和看法,这种类型的题在听力中就1-2道,可以适当的做取舍。当然对于学习好的同学,还是要求面面俱到,一分都不能放跑。

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