2012年高考英语真题(上海卷)及参考答案

2012年高考英语真题（上海卷）及参考答案

第I卷(共105分)

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.

2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.

3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.

C. Secretary and boss.

D. Receptionist and guest.

4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.

C. Sandy shouldn’t have given that much.

D. Dave must be mad with the money.

5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.

C. She will turn to her manager.

D. She declines the man’s offer.

6. A. 2 B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn’t like coffee at all.

C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.

D. The man is uninterested in the wom an’s story.

8. A. He doesn’t mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not.

C. He’ll help if the woman doesn’t mind.

D. He can’t help move the cupboard.

9. A. He’s planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.

C. He’s too busy to clean his house.

D. He has already cleaned his new house.

10. A. She doesn’t agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.

C. She could hardly find the truth.

D. She had no travel experience in Britain.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Use the company’s equipment. B. Give orders to robots.

C. Make decisions for the company.

D. Act as Big Brother.

12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.

C. Employees’ children are happy.

D. Employees enjoy working there.

13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.

C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.

D. They were against Britain.

15. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution.

C. They enjoy a very high social position.

D. They make up a small part of the population.

16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.

C. It is mainly linked to British culture.

D. It dates back to the late 17th century.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25.______ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.

A. For

B. Without

C. Beneath

D. By

26.Is honesty the best policy? We ______ that it is when we are little.

A. will teach

B. teach

C. are taught

D. will be taught

27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed ______ into the sports club.

A. going

B. to go

C. go

D. gone

28.The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.

A. wouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. won’t

D. mustn’t

29.Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.

A. managed she

B. she managed

C. did she manage

D. she did manage

30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.

—I know. By next month, he ______ enough for a used one.

A. will have saved

B. will be saving

C. has saved

D. saves

31.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.

A. each

B. every

C. other

D. another

32.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly ______ the airlines lower ticket prices.

A. once

B. if

C. after

D. unless

33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ______ the right things to say.

A. thinking of

B. to think of

C. thought of

D. think of

34.There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.

A. why

B. which

C. that

D. whether

35.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?

A. which

B. them

C. that

D. whom

36.The club, ______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

A. founded

B. founding

C. being founded

D. to be founded

37.—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?

—No, it was by improving work efficiency.

A. when

B. what

C. how

D. that

38.—We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?

—No, ______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

39.“Genius” is a complicated concept, ______ many different factors.

A. involved

B. involving

C. to involve

D. being involved

40.The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.

A. whenever

B. whatever

C. wherever

D. however

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used

Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.

Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.

Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the country’s overweight42 .

“There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us,” he said. “Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale.”

He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.

A trial scheme(试行方案) with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.

A consultation (征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.

Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked

for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.

In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.

The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61

T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.

Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.

50.A. study B. way C. word D. college

51.A. hand B. arm C. face D. back

52.A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive

53.A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing

54.A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing

55.A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept

56.A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example

57.A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed

58.A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working

59.A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down

60.A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact

61.A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange

62.A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances

63.A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health

64.A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip

was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.

White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.

The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.

65.When Phil White returned from his trip, he _______.

A. broke the world record

B. collected money for Oxfam

C. destroyed several bikes

D. travelled about l,300 hours

66.What does the word “epic” in Paragraph l most probably mean?

A. Very slow but exciting.

B. Very long and difficult.

C. Very smooth but tiring.

D. Very lonely and depressing.

67.During his journey around the world, Phil White _______. 65—68. BBCD

A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran

B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold

C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia

D. had a team of people who travelled with him

68.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?

A. Imaginative.

B. Patriotic.

C. Modest.

D. Determined.

(B)

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2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

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上海高考英语试题 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准 考证号和效验码。 3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。 注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改 时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷 上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题，第 81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸 上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） L listening comprehension Section A Directions In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a

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