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seem用法总结

1.Sb./sth. + Seem + adj.

e.g.: She seems quite happy.

The enemies seem powerful but in fact they are weak.

Everything seems easy.

2.Sb. / sth. + seem + n.

e.g.: She seems a clever girl

This seems a good idea to us.

3.Seem + to do/ to be不定式:

e.g.: The math problem seems (to be) very difficult to work out.

I seem to have caught a cold.

Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.

e.g.: Our teacher seemed stopped by the question.

His story seemed revealed.

e.g.: No one seemed thinking that way.

She seemed lacking of enthusiasm when we were talking about

that film.

e.g.: There seems (to be) no work for you to do now.

There doesn’t seem (to be) too much hope of our team beating

theirs.

e.g.: It seems that he is lying.

It seemed that no one knew what happened.

It would seem that someone left the room unlocked.

e.g.: It seems to be a dog.

It seems to me (that) you don’t have much choice.

9.seem常用于由as if/though引导的从句中

e.g.: It seems as if it is going to rain.

It seems as though our plan will be perfect.

It seems as if he knew nothing about that.

It seems as if it were spring already.

如从句所叙述的情况实现的可能性比较大，从句谓语用陈述语气

若实现的可能性较小，或根本不可能实现，从句的谓语则用虚拟语气

10.

e.g.: So Bill is coming home? --- “so it seems”.

e.g.: I just can’t seem to get it into his mind that he has to plan things better.

by的用法总结

by的用法小结： 1、介词prep. 在…旁；靠近 · Our teacher was sitting by the window. 我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。 · Stand by me! 站到我的身旁来！ · We spent our holiday by the sea. 我们在海边度假。 2、介词prep. 经过 · He walked by me without speaking. 他走过我的身旁，没有说话。 · My brother goes by the building every day. 我弟弟每天从这楼旁走过。 3、介词prep. 用；靠；通过 using (showing who or what did something) · I know it by heart. 我把它记在心头。 · They can read by touch. 他们可以通过手摸来阅读。 · By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 靠起得早，我每天早晨有一小时时间阅读英语。 4、介词prep. 不迟于 not later than · I shall be back by 5 o'clock. 最迟五点我一定回来。 · How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末，你们举行了几次英语晚会？ 5、介词prep. 通过；沿着 through; along; over

· We came through the fields, not by the road. 我们是穿过田野而不是沿那条路来的。· to send a letter by post 通过邮局寄信 6、介词prep. （表示作者）被；由 word that shows the author, painter, etc. · Thirty divided by two is fifteen. 三十除以二得十五。 · The child was saved by a PLA man. 这孩子是由一位解放军战士救活的。 · This bridge was built by the soldiers. 这座桥是士兵们造的。 7、介词prep. （指交通等）乘；用 word that shows what kind of transport, etc. · The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 · They went to Shanghai by air. 他们坐飞机去上海。 8、介词prep. 在…情况下；在…时间during · Do you prefer travelling by day or by night? 你喜欢在白天还是在夜晚旅行？ 9、介词prep. （表示部分）在…部位word that shows which part · She led the child by the hand. 她拉着孩子的手往前走。 10、副词adv. 在旁边

seem用法总结

seem用法总结 1.Sb./sth. + Seem + adj. e.g.: She seems quite happy. The enemies seem powerful but in fact they are weak. Everything seems easy. 2.Sb. / sth. + seem + n. e.g.: She seems a clever girl This seems a good idea to us. 3.Seem + to do/ to be不定式: e.g.: The math problem seems (to be) very difficult to work out. I seem to have caught a cold. Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. 4. e.g.: Our teacher seemed stopped by the question. His story seemed revealed. e.g.: No one seemed thinking that way. She seemed lacking of enthusiasm when we were talking about that film. 6. e.g.: There seems (to be) no work for you to do now.

There doesn’t seem (to be) too much hope of our team beating theirs. 7. e.g.: It seems that he is lying. It seemed that no one knew what happened. It would seem that someone left the room unlocked. e.g.: It seems to be a dog. It seems to me (that) you don’t have much choice. 9.seem常用于由as if/though引导的从句中 e.g.: It seems as if it is going to rain. It seems as though our plan will be perfect. It seems as if he knew nothing about that. It seems as if it were spring already. 如从句所叙述的情况实现的可能性比较大，从句谓语用陈述语气若实现的可能性较小，或根本不可能实现，从句的谓语则用虚拟语气 10. e.g.: So Bill is coming home? --- “so it seems”. e.g.: I just can’t seem to get it into his mind that he has to plan things better.

复习mind用法小结

mind 用法小结 mind是兼类词，既可用作动词，又可用作名词。（一）mind用作动词 1、意为“当心、注意、留心”，后跟名词或从句，也可单独使用。 Would you please mind your intonation when you speak.? 请你说话时注意语调，好吗？ 2、意为“介意、在乎”，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、动名词或从句。 I really don’t mind a joke, but this is going too far. 我真的并不介意开玩笑，但这玩笑太过分了。 Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我抽烟吗？ Do you mind if I copy your homework? 我抄你家庭作业，你介意吗？ ——I’m sorry I step on your foot. 对不起，我踩了你的脚。 ——Never mind. 不要紧。此时常见的句式有： ①“Would/Do you mind doing s omething?”意为“劳驾,,,好吗？”或“请问，(你)可否,,？”常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如： Would you mind taking the new books to the classroom? 劳驾，把书拿到教室好吗? ②“Would/Do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing something?”意为“某人做某事，你介意吗？”。如： Do you mind my closing the window? 我把窗户关上，你介意吗? 需要注意的是： ①“Would you mind...?”和“Do you mind...?”两种句式表达相同的意思，只是前者比后者的语气显得更客气、更委婉一些。 ②对上述问句，需要使用一些客气、委婉的方式作反意回答。如果表示不反对或不介意，常用“No, not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./No, do it please. /No, please do./No, go ahead.”等作答。如： ——Do you mind offering me some hot water? 劳驾，提供点热水给我好吗? ——No, not at all. 没问题。如果表示介意、不同意或不赞成某人做某事，回答时一般不要说“Yes, I mind”，这种回答很不客气，不符合英美人的表达习惯。通常用“Sorry, but I do.”或“Sorry./I’m 1

(完整版)by的用法总结.doc

by 的用法小： 1、介prep. 在?旁；靠近 ·Our teacher was sitting by the window. 我的老正坐在窗旁。 ·Stand by me! 站到我的身旁来！ ·We spent our holiday by the sea. 我在海度假。 2、介prep. ·He walked by me without speaking. 他走我的身旁，没有。 ·My brother goes by the building every day. 我弟弟每天从楼旁走。 3、介prep. 用；靠；通 using (showing who or what did something) ·I know it by heart. 我把它在心。 ·They can read by touch. 他可以通手摸来。 ·By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 靠起得早，我每天早晨有一小英。 4、介prep. 不于 not later than ·I shall be back by 5 o'clock. 最五点我一定回来。 ·How many English parties had you had by the end of last term? 到上学期末，你行了几次英晚会？ 5、介prep. 通；沿着 through; along; over ·We came through the fields, not by the road. 我是穿田野而不是沿那条路来的。 ·to send a letter by post 通局寄信 6、介prep. （表示作者）被；由

seem用法总结(精华版)

s e e m用法总结(精华版) -标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

seem用法总结 seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其常见用法现归纳如下：一、“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如： Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。 Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。 This small town seems changed a little. 这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如： Mrs Green doesn’t seem （或seems not ） to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。 The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。三、“It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。四、“There + seem to be +名词”，其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如： There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。 There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。一．seem常常和不定式，形容词，分词，名词和介词短语搭配。如: 1．seem+不定式（短语） a)I seemed to hear a voice in the distance . b)Your advice seems to be doing me a favor . c)I seem to have caught a cold . 注意：1seem后跟不定式（短语）时，要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间，以此来确定不定式的时态。 2seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用 don’t 来代替，（放在seem 前），如： You don’t seem to be quite yourself today ( =You seem not be quite yourself today ) 2.seem +形容词 a) She seems quite happy today. b) The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak. [注]此句式出可看作是seem+to be+adj句式的一种简化形式。如例a可转换为： She seems to be quite happy today. 例b可转换为： The enemy seems to be powerful but in fact it is weak. 但目前由于英语的发展，seem+to be+形容词结构的用法已越来越少，seem+adj的结构已趋成型，属口语语体。 3．Seem+分词 a) The situation seemed quite encouraging.

初二英语mind的用法

初二英语mind的用法 1.Vt. 照看、照管， = look after = take care of的意思，例如： He promised to mind the baby while we were out. Mind your own business! 管好你自己的事情。 2.Vt. 当心、注意，例如： Mind the wet paint. 当心，油漆未干! Mind you dont fall. 小心别跌倒。 Mind, there comes the bus. 注意，车来了。 3.Vt.在乎、介意，常用于问句、否定句或条件从句，例如： Do you mind if I smoke? = Do you mind my/me smoking? If you do that, I will never mind.= I will never mind you/your doing that. 4.UC. 心、精神、智力、头脑、理性，例如： My difficulty is always in her mind. He has a quick mind. 他头脑反应快。 He lost his mind. 他失去理智/发疯。 He is absent-minded. 他心不在焉。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b1483625.html,. 意见、想法、记忆、有聪慧头脑的人，例如： She always speaks her mind. (直言不讳) Out of sight, out of mind. (眼不见，心不想) So many men, so many minds. (人各有志) He is one of todays greatest minds. (伟人) 以上是小编为大家整理的“初二英语mind的用法”全部内容，更多相关内容请点击：初中 gt; 初二 gt; 英语 gt; 初二英语辅导

by用法的练习题

by用法的练习题 1. Come and sit _______ （我旁边）. 2. There is a big tree _______ （在河边）. 3. _______________ （到上星期日）I had finished the book . 4. Can you finish the work _____ （在五点之前）. 5. Her mother goes to work ____ bus every morning. A.by B.at C.take D.o n 6.She came home _________ （乘飞机）. 7.Did you make the desk ___________ （自己独自）？ 8.She made a meal for her parents __________ （独自）for the first time. 9. _______________ （顺便问一下）how many people are there in your family? 10. You should know her ______________ （逐渐地）. 11.Ice has been turned into water ___________ （受热）. 12. ________________ （不久以后）more and more people bega n to study En glish . 13. he Great Wall was built ____________ （用手）. 14. He makes a livi ng _________________ （通过教书）. 15. -How do you lear n En glish? -I learn English ________________________ （通过向老师请教的方式）. used to相关用法的练习题一、翻译 1. 我妈妈习惯早起。 2. 王先生曾经是一位工人。 3. 他过去常常骑自行车上学。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1. We used to _ （go ）swimming last year. 2.1 am used to ___ （run）every morning. 3. Bamboos are used to _（build） houses there. 4. They have bee n used to ___ （live ） in the coun tryside. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子： 1.1 ___________________ the food here.（我习惯于吃这儿的食物。）

seem的用法稿件.doc

1. seem+形容词 Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。 2. seem+名词 He seemed an honest man.他看上去像是个老实人。 This seemed to us an ideal plan.我们感到这是个完美的计划。 3. seem+不定式 The maths problem seems to be very difficult to work out.这道数学题似乎很难解决。 I seem to have caught a cold.我好像是感冒了。 4. seem+过去分词 Our teacher seemed stopped by the question.我们的老师似乎是被那个问题难住了。 His story seemed revealed.他的谎言似乎已被揭露。 5. seem+doing No one seemed thinking that way.似乎没人那样想。 She seemed lacking in enthusiasm when we were talking about that film.我们谈论那部电影时，她看来好像没多大热情。 6. seem+like+n./ V-ing，意思是"看起来像……" It seems like years since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以后，好像是过了好几年。 Those cards seemed like so many little flags dotted about the schoolroom.那些卡片好像许多面小旗点缀着教室。 7. There seems to be...,意为"似乎有；好像有……" There seems to be no work for you to do now.看来现在没有工作需要你做了。 8. It seems/seemed +that从句 It seems that he is lying.看来他在撒谎。

中考英语专题复习mind用法小结

中考英语专题复习mind用法小结 mind是兼类词，既可用作动词，又可用作名词。（一）mind用作动词 1、意为“当心、注意、留心”，后跟名词或从句，也可单独使用。Would you pleasemind your intonation when you speak.? 请你说话时注意语调，好吗？ 2、意为“介意、在乎”，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、动名词或从句。 Ireally don’t mind a joke, but this is going too far. 我真的并不介意开玩笑，但这玩笑太过分了。 Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我抽烟吗？ Do you mind if I copy your homework? 我抄你家庭作业，你介意吗？ ——I’m sorry I step on your foot. 对不起，我踩了你的脚。 ——Never mind. 不要紧。此时常见的句式有： ①“Would/Do you mind doing something?”意为“劳驾,……好吗？”或“请问，(你)可否……？”常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如： Would you mind taking the new books to the classroom? 劳驾，把书拿到教室好吗? ② “Would/Do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词 + doing something?” 意为“某人做某事，你介意吗？”。如： Do you mind my closing the window? 我把窗户关上，你介意吗? 需要注意的是： ①“Would you mind...?”和“Do you mind...?”两种句式表达相同的意思，只是前者比后者的语气显得更客气、更委婉一些。 ②对上述问句，需要使用一些客气、委婉的方式作反意回答。如果表示不反对或不介意，常用“No, not at all./Of course

介词by用法归纳-九年级

页脚.

. . 教学过程一、课堂导入本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结，让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.

. . 二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。页脚.

. . 三、知识讲解知识点1： by + v.-ing结构是一个重点，该结构意思是“通过……，以……的方式”，后面常接v.-ing形式，表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”，即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。页脚.

. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢？ —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢？ —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。知识点2：by 是个常用介词，其他用法还有： 1【考查点】表示位置，意思是“在……旁边”，“靠近……”，有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较： He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。

mind的用法

●mind的用法 n.头脑, 智力, 精神, 情绪vi.介意, 照顾, 留心, ▲Would/Do you mind+(sb's) doing...? Would you mind my/me smoking here? 回答：不介意：No,not at all./No. Of course not 介意：I'd rather you didn't ...I'm sorry.../Sorry.../You'd better not. ▲Do you mind if sb. does sth...? Do you mind if I smoke here? ▲Would you mind if sb. did...?(虚拟语气）eg: 1).Would you mind if I broke the news to your son? ★make up one's mind(s)；下决心 ★change one's mind 改变主意★make up sb.'s mind 使某人下决心, 使某人打定主意★never mind 别难过；没关系；不重要★absence of mind:心不在焉★arise in one's mind/come to [into] sb.'s mind 浮上脑际, 涌现在头脑里★bear [keep] in mind 记住, 记在心里: ★bring [call] to one's mind 想起, 回忆起 ★with.... in mind 把....搁在心上★have sth/sb. on ones mind：老想着某事、人，老为某事、人担心。） ●minded: 有意的，倾向于…的：具有…头脑的。常用于复合词evil-minded存心不良的;low-minded卑鄙的closed-minded:心胸狭窄的Ex of mind--brain 1.Do you mind my taking this seat? ____. A, Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please d. No, you can't take it. (90,B) 2.She made a silly mistake because she hadn't kept her ____ on her work. A. head B. heart C. brain D. mind (D). 3.Would you mind if I used your phone? A. Sure. go ahead. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, I would D. No, go ahead. (D) 4.---Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? ---____. A. I'd rather you didn't actually B. Of course not, It's not allowed here. C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can't (2000, 上海，A). 5.He didn't seem to mind ____ TV while he was trying to study. A. them to watch B. that they watch C. their watching D. watching (C). 6.Don`t believe him. He never has us _____ A.in mind B.on mind C.in minds D.to his mind (A。have/keep/bear (sth./sb.) in mind记得, 记住想到; 考虑到, 打算) 7.Don`t believe Bill, he is selfish and dishonest. He never has us _____ A. in mind B. on mind C. in minds D. to his mind (A。 have/keep/bear (sth./sb.) in mind记得, 记住想到; 对比：have sth/sb. on ones mind：老想着某事、人，老为某事、人担心。） 8.He and his wife are of the same ____;they both want their son to go to college. A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind （07陕西D。词义辨析. Mind表示“想法”. be of the same mind意思是“想法相同”Out of sight，out of mind眼不见心不烦. 9.（2008江苏卷）-Do you mind if I record your lecture? - _____. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you'd better

appear, look, seem的用法及区别

appear, look, seem的用法及区别一、含义上的差异 appear 是指根据事物的外表表象做出判断的，但实质上并不一定如此；seem是表示说话人主观上的判断，暗含有一定的根据，往往接近事实的判断；look是根据视觉印象而得出的判断，实质上也可能如此。例如： She is fifty but she appears young . 她五十岁了，但看起来很年轻。(其实并非如此) Se seems young . (I think he is rich .) 她看起来很年轻。(根据个人的主观判断而推断出) She looks young . 她很年轻。(从他外表可出感觉出) 二、用法上的差异 1.appear，look，seem 后均可带名词、形容语、to be 结构。 The man who came yesterday appeared / seemed / looked an honest man . 昨天来的那个人看来是一个诚实的人。 when he heard from sister . 当我弟弟收到我妹妹来信时，似乎很高兴。 2. look 可用于进行时，而seem , appear 一般不能。如： He is looking very happy. 他现在看起来很高兴。 3. appear 和seem 之后可接动词不定式的一般式、完成式以及其他形式，而look 之后除了能接to be 结构外，不接其它动词不定式形式。 She appeared to agree with you. 他好象同意你的意见。 They don’t seem to have read this novel. 他们好象没有读过这本小说。 4. look , seem 能与介词like 构成习语，意思是“看上去象”，而appear 却不能。例如： It seems like years since I last saw you . 自从上次见到你后，好象很久没有见到你了。 He looks like a farm.他看起来象个农民。 5. seem , look 后均可接as if , as though 引导的表语从句，从句中既可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气，而appear 则不能。例如： It seemed / looked as if he had been to Beijing. 看起来他去过北京。 6. appear 和seem 均可接that 引导的从句，而look 不能。 It seems / appears that we won’t finish this work today. 我们好象今天完不成这项工作。7. appear 和seem 可用于there be 结构中，而look 不能。如： There appears to have been an accident . 好象出了一次事故。一、使用seem和appear的句型： 1．It seems ／appears（to sb．）＋that-clause It seems ／appears to me that they are right．我觉得他们似乎是正确的。 It seemed ／appeared that he enjoyed the food very much．看来他好像很喜欢吃这种食品。2．Sb．／Sth．seems ／appears ＋to do He seems ／appears to be a musician．他似乎是一个音乐家。 She seemed ／appeared to have caught a cold．她好像感冒了。（上述两种句型含义基本一样，都可作“看来／似乎是……”，二者可相互转换） He seems ／appears to have known about the secret．（＝It seems ／appears that he has known about the secret．）他似乎已知道这个秘密。／appears to be There seems to be no difficulties to be discussed．看来没有什么难题要讨论。 There appears to have been a mistake．好像有错误。

seem 用法总结

seem为连系动词,意为“似乎,瞧来”,其基本句型与用法如下: 1)跟不定式:不定式有时须用完成式或进行式: ①She doesn't seem (或seems not) to like the idea、她似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 ②She didn't seem to have changed much、她瞧来没多大变化。 ③They seemed to be eating something、她们好象在吃东西。 2)跟形容词或过去分词: ①He seems (to be) quite happy、她好象十分快乐。 ②She seems satisfied、她似乎很满意。 3)跟名词: ①She seems an unusual clever girl、她瞧起来象就是一个异常聪明的姑娘。 ②This seems to her an ideal job、她感到这就是一份理想的工作。 4)跟介词短语: ①It seems like years since I last saw you、从上次跟您见面后,好象好久没见到您了。 ②They seem in high spirits、她们似乎情绪高涨。【注意】seem还可用于下列句型结构: 1)It seems that…瞧来,似乎: ①It seems that no one knows what has happened、 (=No one seems to know what has happened、) 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。 2)There seems…似乎有……: ①There seems no need to wait、瞧来无须再等了。 3)It seems as if…好像……: ①It seems as if they had never seen each other before、仿佛她们以前从未见过面。 seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下: 一、“主语+ seem +(to be )+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时就是其她的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。例如: Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy、汤姆瞧上去就是一个非常聪明的男孩。 The man over there seems to be a new teacher、那边的那个人瞧上去像一个新老师。 Mr Black seemed to be quite happy、布莱克先生好像十分快乐。 This small town seems changed a little、这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如: Mrs Green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea、格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 The children seemed to be eating something in the room、孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。 The young man seemed to have changed much、这个年轻人瞧起来变化很大。三、“It seems + that从句”,其中it 就是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如: It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park、似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again、在我瞧来布朗先生不会再来了。四、“There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如: There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team、瞧来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。 There seems no need to wait longer、瞧来没有再等的必要了。

by的用法小结

by的用法小结 1.用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。 He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。 The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。 2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。 Don't judge a person by appearances. 勿以貌取人。 He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 3.表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。 He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。 By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。 4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。 the bullet missed me by two inches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。 the rope needs to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。 5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。 go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去 travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行 6.表示位置,意为“在近旁;在……旁边”。 There is a pumping station by the river.河边有个抽水站。

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