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江苏省如皋市搬经中学2016—2017学年度高二年级英语必修五综合测试

一、单项填空

1. —Don't hesitate to go to your mother for help if you feel too much pressure from work.

—________．

A. OK, I will

B. No, I won't

C. Yes, of course

D. Sorry, I don't

2. Duan Yingying, ________ top Chinese tennis player who once ranked ________ second in the world, has announced to retire recently.

A. /; the

B. the; the

C. the; /

D. a; /

3. —How much homework did you do this weekend, Jack?

—I'm sorry to say, ________. I forgot it.

A. nothing

B. none

C. neither

D. not anything

4. How much ________ your new iPhone 6 looks with the new pack!

A. beautiful

B. beautifully

C. more beautiful

D. more beautifully

5. I though good at English now, didn't become interested in it until high school ________ I met my present teacher, Mr Zhang.

A. when

B. where

C. while

D. on which

二、完形填空

I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about 2 hours since lunch. It was a very __6__ day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart __7__. It was the donations table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda. I __8__ feel sad whenever I see the people on the TV suffering.

I was broken out of my __9__ when the doors got opened. Customers, __10__！

She was a small girl about 10 or 11. Her mother was accompanying her. I __11__ her mom. I once saw her selling clothes she __12__ herself at the market.

The daughter just had a __13__ and her mom finally had __14__ money to buy a PS3 and some games.

The girl half-jogged, half-skipped to my counter. She __15__ her backpack and pulled out a console (操纵板). Her mom handed me the bag full of games.

“Can I__16__ this？”

“Sure sweetie, no problem.”

I inspected the console and the games, and nothing was opened. According to our__17__，I returned the money to the mom. She handed the __18__ to the girl. And the girl ran off as fast as her little feet could take her. I was about to ask when the mom, seeing my __19__，explained.

“She wants to sell her birthday__20__，so she can donate to the __21__．”

She was__22__ to give up what was supposed to be hers and gave to those in __23__. That's real generosity out there.

While I was watching the mom talking to the girl at the donation table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of__24__ people in the world, there are __25__ those people just like that little girl.

6. A. bad B. cold C. warm D. slow

7. A. beat B. ached C. ran D. sank

8. A. almost B. also C. still D. hardly

9. A. moods B. dreams C. pains D. thoughts

10. A. firstly B. finally C. quickly D. excitedly

11. A. greeted B. served C. recognized D. told

12. A. wore B. made C. washed D. stored

13. A. date B. job C. birthday D. disease

14. A. enough B. little C. easy D. big

15. A. carried B. opened C. sold D. removed

16. A. buy B. change C. return D. donate

17. A. plan B. decision C. discussion D. policy

18. A. money B. backpack C. games D. comfort

19. A. puzzle B. expression C. unhappiness D. difficulty

20. A. card B. cake C. surprise D. gift

21. A. victims B. peers C. charities D. typhoons

22. A. grateful B. willing C. hesitant D. afraid

23. A. doubt B. debt C. danger D. need

24. A. selfish B. unlucky C. poor D. wealthy

25. A. yet B. never C. always D. rarely

三、阅读理解

China launched the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Monday morning to transport two astronauts to the Tiangong II space laboratory.

The spacecraft was sent skyward at 7：30 a．m. atop a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It is carrying two male astronauts—49-year-old Jing Haipeng and 37-year-old Chen Dong.

After the launch, the spacecraft will travel two days before docking with the Tiangong II, which was lifted from the Jiuquan Center in mid-September. Then the astronauts will enter the space lab and stay there for 30 days, which will be the longest space stay by Chinese astronauts.

The core tasks of the Shenzhou XI mission are to test rendezvous(汇合，相会) and docking technologies for the country's planned space station, to verify the life-support capability of the spacecraft-space lab combination as well as conduct scientific research and test engineering experiments, according to Wu Ping, deputy director of the China Manned Space Agency.

Prior to the Shenzhou XI, China had sent five spacecraft and 10 astronauts to space since 2003, when it lifted the Shenzhou V to carry the nation's first astronaut Yang Liwei, who is now a senior space official, into space.

China is the third country in the world that has independently fulfilled manned spaceflight following the former Soviet Union and the United States.

China's manned space program, a source of national pride, aims to place a permanent manned space station, which will consist of three parts—a core module attached to two labs, each weighing about 20 metric(度量的) tons—into service around 2022, according to the manned space agency.

26. What does the underlined word “docking”in the third paragraph mean?

A. Join together.

B. Cut short.

C. Take away.

D. Cut back on.

27. How long will the two astronauts stay in space after the launch?

A. Five weeks.

B. One month.

C. Thirty-two days.

D. Four weeks.

28. According to Wu Ping, all the following are the tasks of the Shenzhou XI mission EXCEPT ________．

A. to test rendezvous and docking technologies

B. to verify the life-support capability of the spacecraft-space lab combination

C. to conduct scientific research and test engineering experiments

D. to place a permanent manned space station

29. What might be the best title for the text?

A. China Launches Manned Spacecraft

B. The Core Tasks of the Shenzhou XI Mission

C. The Tasks of Chinese Astronauts

D. China's Manned Space Program

There are a lot of students who are unsure about how to drive in winter, especially when it is their first time driving in the snow. Accidents happen all the time, but not only by teens. Adults are at fault almost just as much as teens. Here are some tips that can help you drive easier and safer in the snow：

Take your time: When accelerating remember to do it slowly. When approaching a stopping point, make sure you have plenty of time and use your brakes wisely. Do not stomp on(重踏) your brakes, ever. When you stomp on your brakes, your car can't move right and will turn uncontrollably.

Maintain your car: Make sure that everything in your car is up to date and ready for use. Check to make sure your tires are in good condition and your battery is very alive. Batteries have a harder time working in the cold weather. Clear your windows of all snow and frost so that you can see everything around you.

Be prepared: You should always have items in your car that can help you in case of an emergency. These such items can be: flashlights, jumper cables, shovel for getting snow off your car or windows and maybe digging your car out, snowbrush, a warning device, and lastly a blanket. Also check to see if your cellphone has a full battery and is ready, but not in hand as a distraction.

Plan your route: Allow yourself to take time to figure out where you are going. Have a map set up before you leave and mark out where important buildings are such as gas stations or markets. Give yourself plenty of time to arrive at your location. Inform people of your departure time and your expected arrival time.

30. If you come near to a stopping point, which is wiser for you to do?

A. Step on the brakes heavily.

B. Use the brakes wisely ahead of time.

C. Move your car right.

D. Drive slowly to the point.

31. Why a shovel is advised to be put in the car?

A. To protect yourself from attacking.

B. To clear the road ahead to drive easily.

C. To have a wide vision for driving.

D. To avoid the car slipping on the snow.

32. If you must go out on a snowy day, what is important to do?

A. Spread out a map in a car to see the route.

B. Fill the car with enough oil before hitting the road.

C. Tell others when you are going and arriving.

D. Figure out the nearest way to the destination.

四、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

How Traffic Affects Our Health

When talking about traffic problems, we also need to take into consideration the pollution

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由热力学第一定律有 ?U=Q+W (1分) 解得该过程中气体吸收的热量 Q=kT0+(p0+ mg )V0 (1分) S 16．(12 分)解：（1）线圈匀速运动时E =BLv I = E R mg =BIL 解得v=mgR B2L2 （2）q =It (1分) (1分) (1分) (1分) (1分) I = E R (1 分) E =BLx t 得q =BLx R 解得x=qR BL （3）对线圈，静止→匀速运动，取竖直向下为正方向，由动量定理有mgt -BILt =mv - 0 即mgt -BLq =mv - 0(1分) (1分) (2分) 解得t = mR B2L2 + BLq mg (2 分) 17．（12分）解：（1）粒子做圆周运动有 v2 qv B =m0(2 分) R 1 根据粒子在磁场中运动的轨迹，可以得到粒子的轨道半径R1=d (1分) 解得B=mv 0 qd （2 B (1分) R2=2d (1分) ）①磁感应强度大小变为2后，粒子的轨道半径变为粒子进入电场时速度沿y轴正方向(1分) 0

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