考研考博常用英语专有名词

总裁助理assistant president

综合治理comprehensive treatment

安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化information-based; informationization

智力密集型concentration of brainpower; knowledge-intensive

外资企业overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工laid-off workers

分流reposition of redundant personnel

三角债chain debts

素质教育education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

社会治安情况law-and-order situation

民族国家nation state

台独"independence of Taiwan"

台湾当局Taiwan authorities

台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots

台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

西部大开发Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展sustainable development

风险投资risk investment

通货膨胀inflation

通货紧缩deflation

扩大内需to expand domestic demand

计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

网络空间cyberspace

虚拟现实virtual reality

网民netizen(net citizen)

电脑犯罪computer crime

电子商务the e-business

网上购物shopping online

学生减负to reduce study load

下海plunge into the commercial sea

下网offline

小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family

新秀up-and-coming star, rising star

新新人类New Human Being；X Generation

信息港info port

形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand

虚拟网virtual net

学生处students’affairs division

研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma / graduate degree’s diploma 摇钱树cash cow

以人为本people oriented; people foremost

义务教育compulsory education

易拉罐pop can

应试教育examination-oriented education system

舆论导向direction of public opinion

运球dribble

在职博士生on-job doctorate

早恋puppy love

招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange

知识产权intellectual property rights

中专生secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone

专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store

自我保护意识self-protection awareness

综合国力comprehensive national strength

综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)

公正、公平、公开just, fair and open

好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster

黄金时段prime time

假唱lip-synch

劲射power shot

拉拉队cheering squad

来电显示电话机caller ID telephone

论文答辩(thesis) oral defense

泡沫经济bubble economy

票贩子scalper, ticket tout

拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

三角恋爱love triangle

三维动画片three-dimensional animation

申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games

实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

市场疲软sluggish market

筒子楼tube-shaped apartment

脱贫致富cast(shake,throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

网吧Internet bar

网恋online love affair

网上冲浪surf the Internet

网上交易平台online trading platform

网友net friend

无人售票self-service ticketing

无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID

无线应用协议WAP（wireless application protocol）

不服从父母disobey their parents

倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources

调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage

对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children

反映人们的私生活reflect people’s private lives

鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”

过孤独的生活lead an isolated life

坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning 进行全国人口普查carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments

开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human

控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)

实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变

bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate

损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society

缩小代沟narrow the gap

提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth

提出离婚ask for a divorce

提高人口素质improve the population quality

维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development

维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

享受优越的生活条件enjoy good living condition

显示明显的差异display a marked difference

优化人口结构optimize the population structure

优生优育bear and rear better children

占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population

造成不同的思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts

造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science

正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系

correctly handle the relationship of economic development

versus (with) population，natural resources and environment

征求父母的意见ask for her parents’opinion

挣零花钱earn their pocket money

重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation

尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights

帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming

保持生态平衡keep ecological balance

保持水土preserve soil and water

保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants

保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland

采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique

采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods

参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city

参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities

产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects

崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green”life

创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment

促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能develop solar energy

防治污染prevent and control pollution

非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 关闭化工厂close chemical plants

加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control

加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city

加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection

加强生态建设improve the eco-construction

加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil

坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles

减少浪费reduce waste

揭开人类生命的奥秘decode the secret of human life

进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans

禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open

开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

开展绿色活动advocate green activities

扩建管道网络expand the pipe network

普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge

窃取密码snatch password

窃取知识产权lift intellectual property

实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards 使电脑死机crash computers

使用再生纸use recycle paper

探索…的奥秘probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers

提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level

提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’environmental

and ecological awareness

提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources

投放电脑病毒unleash viruses

完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants

为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings

享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State

削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants

抑制传染病的传播strain the spread of infectious diseases

引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems

预防爱滋病蔓延prevent the widespread of AIDS

增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection

战胜非典defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources

把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site

摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)

保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)

博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重历史neglect history

采取保护态度take protective attitude

承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations

承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future; inherit the past and usher in the future

充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals

触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law

创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city

辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)

从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce

促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally

促进交流promote the communication

促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products

促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding

得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support

抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of

对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to

对…情有独钟show special preference (favor) to

发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom

发挥潜力tap one’s potential

繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art

反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China

放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)

腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind

改进教学improve teaching and learning

给学生减负alleviate the burden on students

和…持相似观点share views similar to

互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars

激发旅游热情stimulate enthusiasm for traveling

继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history; carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions

加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments

讲诚信，反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating

交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)

教书育人impart knowledge and educate people

经受住暴风雨的考验weather the storm

精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care

净化因特网purify the Net

举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 举行学术会议hold an academic meeting

开创假日经济initiate Holiday Economy

开发潜力exploit one’s potential

开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)

开设课程offer courses

开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries

开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture

攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder

评估学业成绩evaluate academic scores (achievements)

避开与…比赛avoid playing against

标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time

表现完美give some very good performance

剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody

采取新的计分方法adopt a new scoring system

参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay

参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game

参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign

超过世界记录surpass the world record

成为国家的骄傲become the pride of the nation

创新世界纪录set a new world record

达到国际体育标准reach the standard for international games

打败比利时队defeat Belgium

打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle

打破世界纪录beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)

担任中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team

夺冠take the crown

反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs

符合举办奥运会的要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games

更具进攻性become more aggressive

鼓舞队员的士气boost the morale of the team members

获得认可gain recognition

获得团体冠军win the team title

激发中国青年的雄心壮志fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths

急于获胜gain an eagerness to win

建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs

角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup

满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw

面对强手face strong rivals

鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match

配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities

取得经验gain experience

取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals

确保中国进入决赛ensure China’s appearance in the final

申奥bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics

失去男子单打冠军miss out on men’s singles gold

实现零的突破fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌dwarf other athletes

使生命焕发活力wake up one’s life

使中国以3∶2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory

提出比赛建议make comments on the contests

提高中国队的水平raise the level of the Chinese team

挑选选手choose players

同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach

为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace

卫冕世界冠军regain world champion

吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China’s top university players

向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world’s top teams

与对手较量take on an opponent

与强队竞争compete with strong teams

增进友谊strengthen friendship

展示技能demonstrate their skills

展示中国足球的最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer

主办奥运会host the Olympic Games

主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league

抓住练习和学习的机会grasp the chance to practise and learn

考研英语经济学专有名词

经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本 average variable cost :平均可变成本

B barriers to entry :进入壁垒 base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断 benefit :收益 black market :黑市 bliss point :极乐点 boundary point :边界点 break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束 budget line :预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital :资本 capital stock :资本存量 capital output ratio :资本产出比率capitalism :资本主义 cardinal utility theory :基数效用论cartel :卡特尔

2018考博英语写作万能模板

2018考博英语写作各部分万能模板 开头万能模板： 1．开头万能模板一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．开头万能模板二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能模板： 1．结尾万能模板一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结(直接背诵版)

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考研英语专有名词总结

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全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 6、国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions

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英语五大基本句型结构介绍

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分，按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法： S: Subject主语； V: Verb动词； O: Object宾语； P: Predicative表语； IO: Indirect Object间接宾语； DO：Direct Object 直接宾语

OC: Object Complement宾语补足语； ◇第一种句型：主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语，但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意：一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能，其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有：listen to 听；look at 看；look after 照看；look for 寻找；arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型：主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年，她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用：look 看起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；feel 感觉；keep 保持；grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，但某些动词，除直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物，通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。