(完整)八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案.doc

八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在

的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，女口tom OrroW , the day after tom OrK)W , nextyear; nextm Onih, nextweek,

h 100 years 等。

be gohg to do 结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如I：ItiS going to Iah.w illdo 结构表示将来的用法：1.表示预见

D 0 you Ihhk itw Llllah?

YOUW IIlfeelbetteraftera good IeSt?表示意图

I WiiIborroW a book fiυm OUrSChOOI?raιy

IOnI OrroW .W hatw Ulshe do tom Orrυw ?

基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：

W iU+ 主语+do?? W illS aιah COm e to ViSitnI e next

S unday?Ihere be 结构的一般疑问句：W ill there +

be ??W Hlthere be few er tees? Y es, Ihere W ill /N o,

IheIE W On，t 否定句构成：W ill+ not + do

S arah W OrI ， tCOnI e to ViSitln e nextSunday?特殊疑问句构成：

特殊疑问词+ W i∏ + 主语 + ?? W hatw HlSaiah do

nextS unday?

★★练一练★★

根据例句，用Win改写下列各句

例：IdOrI，tfeelw elltoday.

1. G Jha has Sk ChSSeS today.

答案: 1. She， H have a bt OfhOnIeWOlktonight?

I， IISleeP Iater

3. They ，IlbUy One soon.. W e ， Hfeave a IittIe

hter

5. M aybe it ， Hbe better tom OrroW ?

ShOUld 的用法：

ShOUld 用来提岀建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定

句直接在ShOUId 后边加not 例如：Ilhilk you should eat

IeSS jink 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

S he ClriVeS a IOtand She SeidOm W aks? S o Ithhk

She ShOUId Waka bt 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认

为她应该多走路。S tudents ShOUidn ，tSPend too m UCh tm e Phyhg COnI PUtergaIn es. 学生们不应当花太多的时间

玩计算机游戏。学习向别人提建议的几种句式：I ?hk

you ShOUH? W ell, you COUH? M aybe you ShOUld ? Why don,

tyou??Whataboutdoing Sth??YOU d better do Sth?

★ ★练一练六六用ShOUH或ShOUIdn ' t填空

1.ICan ，tSleeP Ihe n?htbefc>ιe exam s.

Y OU ___________ take a W aim ShOW erbefore you go to bed..

G OOd ?nds___________ argue each Olher

3. There is Me Inikh Ihe glass? W e ___________________

buy SOln e.. They Cliln ，t hvite you? M aybe you ____________________

be fi?ndfer

5. IanI a Me b Itoverweigh t S o Ithhk I

_________ do exercises eveιy day?

答案:1? ShOUld? ShOUldn ' t ShOUld? ShOUld? ShOUld 过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者

过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1.构成

w as ∕v ere + dohg ,例女口：

IW as WatChtIg 是时间点

是时间段2.过去进行时的标志词

ato ， CbCk last night, Ihfe tin e yesterday 等。例女口：I W as having IlnCh athom e IhiS tin e yesteιday.

昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

Atlhattin e She W as Writihg a book ?

那阵子她在写一本书。

★★练一练★★

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.ThiS tin e yesterday I____________________ boOkS?

2.A to， CbCk IaStSUnday Ihey _______________________ a

Party ?

3.W hen I ________ into Ihe ChSSIoOm , She _______________

________ a StolybOOk?

4? She ______________________ C Om PUtergam es WhiIe herm Olher

: 1? W as

yesteιday afternoon..I a ShOW erw hen you In e yesterday?答案

Ieadhg ? W ere having ? CanI e ; WaS reading

4? W as Phyhg ; W as COOkhg

5. W as having ; CaIled

间接引语

形成步骤：

不要逗号，冒号，引号

要考虑到人称的变化要考虑时态的变化

要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。 1.

2?

★★练一练★★

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She Said I

______ hand j w Olkhg?

2.PelertDId m e he ___________ b ored yesterday.. She

Said She ____________ S WinIn Tlg IaSt SUnday.. BObby Sail he

CaIL m e later? Antonb fold m e he a book Ihen?答案：1. WaS?W as?W ent. m ?ht 请转述他人说的话：

1. Igo to Ihe beach eveιy Satuιday.. ICarI SPeak

Ihree hnguages.. IW iHcallyou tom OrroW ?

4? I， m havhg a SUlPriSe Party forLana?

5. W as readhg

if引导的条件状语从句

结构：if+—般现在时，主语+将来时含义：如果？？，将要？？

例如：IfyOU ask hin , he W Illhe? you.如果你请

求他，他会帮助你。

Ifneed be, W e ' IlW Olk alln?ht如果需要，我们

就干个通宵。★★练一练★★

根据中文提示，完成句子。

如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。

IfyOU

我们将不去野餐。If ? IDnI OrroW, W e

Ihe party, you ??女口果明天下雨，

______________ ..如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。

IfyOU Often _____________ , you ___________________________ ?答案：

1. IfyOU go ID Ihe party, you W illhave a good

t? e. IfitlahS tom OrroW , w e w on' tgo to Ihe PrniC

3.IfyOU Often IiSten to EngIiSh songs, you ，

IL?e EngIiSh

二.完形填空特点及解题思路

题型分类与特点

完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解

短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。

1.完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若

干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供若干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相

当，字数在150-200个单词之内，多数设置10个左右空格，所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一

句一般不设空，以期提供一个语境，对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类，给判定选择带来一定的干扰，侧重考查了考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。

2.选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺

序，不按原文顺序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框内，有时还增加几个文外的词，要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。

JaCk W anted to ask for 1w o days ofξ he had on?r

Ieamtlhe PhraSe "have a day Off '' .He, Ihen he had

an idea. ''G IandnI o?ιer is ill M ay IhaVe a day oflξ '' he

asked the teacher "O fcourse, you can. '' rep]?d Ihe Ieacheratonce. Aftera while, Ihe boy CanI e ID4atthe

teacher，S door “M ay IhaVe a day Off ? ” The teacher

W as VeIy SUrPl?ed,"Diln，t you it jιst now?” “Yes,

sin EUt I Can，t be here , either ” The teacher UnderStoOd hin and COUld nothe?)?Then he Sail W ?h a SnI ?, “W hy didn ? tyou Say ' M ay IhaVe IWo days off? ，” The boy answered qurk]y a bud Vo込e. U BUt

you On^ US " have a day off! ' ” 1.A. bulB ? andC ?

OiD ? fcr A ? IhOUghthaid^ B ? IhOUghthaid and hand

4? A? Strike E ? best? A ? also B ? agah6? A? SPeak B ? tell? A? tom OrroW

B ? Ihe day after tom OrroW

C ?yesteιday

D ?Ihe day before yesteιday? A ? IaUgh B ? to IaUgh? A ?W ?h E? On

10. A. teach E? taught

请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个

填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形

A generation gap has becom e a Seri)US problem ? I

read a __________ aboUtitil Ihe new SPaPer SOme ChiHien have

ki?d ___________ afterquarreh W ?h Parents. Ithilk

this is ____________ Ihey don ，thave a good tak W ?h each

Oiher Parents now SPend _______________ tin e Tl the OffiCe?

_________ Ihey don，thave m UCh tin e to Stay W ?h Iheir Children. AStine passes, Ihey both feel ____________________________________________ Ihey

don? thave Ihe SanI e topicsto talk about IW antto ParentS to be m Ore W ?h your children, get^to know IhenI and UndeIBland IhenI ?And for child ιen, ShOW yourfee?ιg____________ yourpaιents. They are Ihe PeOPIe

W ho __________ you. S o te Ilthern your thoughts ?]∏ IhiS

W ay, you Carl have a better ______________ OfeaCh Other

C ? hitC ? tooC ? Say

D ? knock D ? OnCe D ? do

C ? IaUghed C ?五C ? are teachhg

D ? Jaughhg D ? by D ?

W ere teaching

完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：

1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文

脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解

短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思

的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容, 注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案

或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。完形填空试题的一般解题思路是：

课文阅读指导

1.初中阅读阅读理解能力

理解主旨要义理解文中具体信息

新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习一般将来时

★★练一练★★

根据例句，用Wnl改写下列各句

例：IdOrI，tfeelw elltoday?

1.G ha has SiX ChSSeS today.

2.T m tired now ?

3.M y ParentS need a new car

4? W e Can?thave r?htnow.

5. The W eather is aw ftiltoday.

ShOUld 的用法：

★★练一练★★

用ShOUld 或ShOUldn，t填空

1.lean，tSleeP Ihe nightbefc)iυ exam s.

Y OU ___________ Iake a W aim ShOW erbefore you go to bed.

2.G OOd friends _________ argue each Oiher

3? There is Me m ilk h Ihe glass? W e _______________

buy SOm e.

4? They diln?tinv?e you? M aybe you _______________ be

fi?nd]?r

5. IanI a Me bitoveιw eight S o IlhrIk I

_________ do exercises eveιy day?

过去进行时

★★练一练★★

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.ThiS tin e yesterday I ____________________ b oOkS?

2.A to， CbCk IaSt SUnday Ihey _______________________ a Party ?

3.W hen I ________ i nto Ihe classroom , She ________________

________ a StDIybOOk?

4? She _____________________ COnI PUtergam es WhiIe herm Olher

_______________ y esterday aftemOOri?

5. I _______________ _________ a ShOW er W hen you _______________ m e yesteιday ?

间接引语

★★练一练★★

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.S he Sa id I ________ h and j w Olkhg?

2.Petertold m e he _________ bored yesteιday?

3.She Said She __________ SW in In hg IaStS unday?

4? BObby Sail he __________ C ailm e hter

5.AntoniO told m e he _________ a book Ihen.

请转述他人说的话：

1.IgO to Ihe beach every SalUKIay.

2.ICan SPeak Ihree languages.

3.IW illcallyou tom OrroW .

4.Γ m havhg a SUrPriSe Party forLana.

if引导的条件状语从句★★

练一练★★

根据中文提示，完成句子。

1.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。

2.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。

3.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。

IfyOU Often _____________ ，you __________________________ ?答案：

1.IfyOU go IO Ihe party, you W Hlhave a good

tin e

2.If it IaiIS tom OrroW , WeWOn，t go to Ihe Pfcn込

3.IfyOU Ofben IiSten to EngIiSh songs, you

IL?e EngIiSh

二.完形填空特点及解题思路

JaCk W anted ID ask for 1w o days Oflξ he had OnI<

Ieamtlhe PhIaSe “have a day Off "? He, Ihen he had

an idea?“G IandnI other h i∏ M ay IhaVe a day o比

"he asked Ihe teacher "0 fcourse, you can. ” replied

Ihe teacheratonce? Aftera while, Ihe boy Cam e to4at

Ihe IeaCher，S door “M ay IhaVe a day Off ? ” The

teacher W as Very surprised, “Diin，t you it jιst now ? ” “ Yes, sk BUtl can，t be here , either ” The teacher UnderStoOd hin and COUld not he?)? TherI he Sail With a sm ?, U W hy didn， tyou Say "M ay I have IW o days off? ' ” The boy answered qU込k]y a bud Vo込e. ^BUt you OnA US " have a day Offl

1.A ? butB ? andC ? orD ? fcr

2.A. Ihoughthanl]y

3.A ? M iss B ? Sir

4? A? Strike E? best

5.A? aho B? again

6.A ? SPeak E ?te∏

7. A ? tom OrroW C ? IeacherC ?h?C ? IDO C ? SayD ? MFD ?knock D ? OnCe D ? do

B ? the day after

tom OrroW C ? yesterday

D ?Ihe day before yesteιday

8? A. laugh B ? ID hugh C ? hughed D ? hughhg

9.A. w ?h

IO? A? teach

请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个

填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形

A generation gap has becom e a SerbUS ProblenI ? I

read a ____________ aboUtitiI Ihe new SPaPer SOme chiHren have

ki?d ___________ a fterquarreh W ?h Parents. Ithilk IhiS is

_________ Ihey don，thave a good talk W ?h each

Olher P arents now SPend ______________ tin e h Ihe OffiCe?

_________ Ihey don，thave m UCh tin e to Stay W ?h Iheir Children. AStine passes, Ihey both feel ____________________________________________ Ihey

don? thave the SanI e toprsto talk aboUt IWantto PalentS IDbenI Ore W ?h your

children, getto know IhenI and UndelBtand Ihem ?And for child ιen, ShOW yourfee?g ____________ yourpaιents. They are Ihe PeOPle

W ho __________ you. S o Ielllhem your thoughts ? In IhiS

W ay, you CarI have a better ______________ OfeaCh Other

E ? on E ? taughtC ? in C ? are teaching D ? by D ?

W ere teaching

课文阅读

一.选择填空。

1.Beijhg W OrI the ChanCeS __________________________ IheOoO ?ΦI pics.

A ? to hosl

B ? hos^t

C ? hosting

D ? hosted

2.T?erW OOdS Can m ake billions____________

dollars a year

A ? for

B ? With

C ? of

D ? on

3.—You boked SO beautifijlat?ιe Party ?

4?The text is Vely easy for you. There are _____________________ new W OKlS h it

A ? a few

B ? a Me

C ? few

D ? Me

5? In Ihe bookshop, a IEader asked Ihe ShOPkeePer

__________ "W ho M OVed M y cheese” Was an hteresthg

book ?

A ? Ihat

B ? W hat

C ? how

D ? if

6.— B OUrEngliSh SlUdy Ieadhg h m Ore interesting

Ihan speaking, Ilhhk?

—IdOn ' tagree? SPeakhg is _________________ reading?

A.as in POrtantas E? SO in POrtantas

7.If he ______________ hander; he，∏ Cateh UPWith us.

A ? W Olk

B ? W OikS

C ? W Oiked

D ? W iILw Olk

8.The In anager _____________ IhatIhe bushess W OUld

be W OrSe after Ihe StoCk W ent dow n.

A. talked B? IOid C ? Sail D ? SPOke

9? W e ShOUId keep ______________ h Ihe Ieadhg^roOnI ?