文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 武汉大学刑法学博士入学考试历年试题(1999-2009)

武汉大学刑法学博士入学考试历年试题(1999-2009)

武汉大学刑法学博士入学考试历年试题(1999-2009)
武汉大学刑法学博士入学考试历年试题(1999-2009)

武汉大学刑法学博士入学考试历年试题(1999-2009)

2009年

一、中国刑法

1、未成年人犯罪的刑罚基础

2、我国刑法的空间效力

3、组织卖淫罪

二、外国刑法

1、论共犯的本质

2、论遗弃罪

三、西方刑法学说史

1、论贝卡里亚的刑法观

2、论宫本英修不作为犯罪的思想

2008年

一、中国刑法

1、未遂犯的成立条件

2、我国刑法中的减刑

3、3、我国刑法中的受贿罪

二、外国刑法

1、日本刑法中的共谋共同正犯理论

2、德日刑法中的单纯赌博罪和常习赌博罪

三、西方刑法学说史

1、费尔巴哈的刑罚理论

2、威尔哲尔的目的行为论

一、中国刑法

1、论犯罪的基本特征

2、论刑罚的目的

3、结合刑法分则的规定,论述法条竞合的概念、表现形式以及法律适用的原则。

二、外国刑法

1、论述西方刑法中的不作为犯

2、论述日本刑法中的受贿罪类型

三、西方刑法学说史

1、简述李斯特的犯罪观

2、简述日本新派与旧派的刑法理论之争

3、简述团藤重光的死刑废止论

2006年

一、中国刑法

1、想象竞合犯及与法条竞合的区别

2、论我国的刑罚消灭制度

3、论绑架罪以及与非法拘禁罪的界定

二、外国刑法

1、论西方刑法中的行为理论

2、评短期自由刑

3、论日本刑法中的放火罪

三、西方刑法学说史

1、西方刑法古典学派的主要观点

2、李斯特的刑罚目的观

3、新社会防卫论的主要观点

一、中国刑法

1、论中止犯

2、论罚金刑

3、诈骗罪

二、外国刑法

1、论违法性本质

2、赃物罪

三、西方刑法学说史(空)

2004年

一、中国刑法

1、论教唆犯

2、论数罪并罚原则

3、论交通肇事罪

二、外国刑法

1、论共犯的本质

2、同意杀人

三、西方刑法学说史

1、费尔巴哈的刑法思想

2、植松正的刑法思想

3、安塞尔的刑法思想

2003年

一、中国刑法

1、论犯罪对象

2、论追诉时效的计算

3、论绑架罪

二、外国刑法

1、论违法性的本质

2、论自由刑的统一化

3、论遗弃罪

三、西方刑法学说史

1、比较古典学派与近代学派的异同

2、比较贝林格与小野清一郎的构成要件理论

2002年

一、中国刑法

1、论犯罪对象

2、论立功制度

3、论诬告陷害罪

二、外国刑法

1、因果关系论

2、短期自由刑以及存废

3、论背信罪

三、西方刑法学说史

1、启蒙思想的刑法面前人人平等之演变

2、费尔巴哈的心理强制说

3、菲利的犯罪三原因论

4、牧野英一的犯罪征表说

5、论贝林格的构成要件理论

6、论团藤重光的人格行为论、人格责任论及构成理论

2001年

一、中国刑法

1、论防卫过当

2、论时效制度

3、论走私普通货物、物品罪

二、外国刑法

1、论原因自由行为

2、论罚金刑

3、论抢劫罪

三、西方刑法学说史

1、古典学派的刑法思想

2、李斯特的刑罚观

3、宫本英修的犯罪未遂论

2000年

一、中国刑法

1、论刑法中的因果关系

2、论刑罚权的根据

3、论挪用公款罪

二、外国刑法

1、论过失学说

2、论外国刑法中刑罚权的根据学说

3、论德日刑法中的脱逃罪

三、西方刑法学说史

1、论贝卡利亚的刑罚适用原则

2、牧野英一的目的刑论

3、后期古典学派的刑法理论

1999年

一、中国刑法

1、论特殊主体

2、论假释制度

3、论故意杀人罪

二、外国刑法

1、论德日刑法中的法益

2、论外国刑法中的前科消灭制度

3、论德日刑法中的强奸罪

三、西方刑法学说史

1、试论贝卡利亚的死刑废止观

2、论小野清一郎的构成要件理论

3、试述近代学派刑法理论

考试指定参考书目:

中国刑法

马克昌主编:《犯罪通论》、《刑罚通论》,武汉大学出版社。

王作富主编:《刑法分则实务研究》(上中下),中国方正出版社。

外国刑法:

张明楷著:《外国刑法纲要》(修订版),清华大学出版社。

马克昌著:《比较刑法原理--外国刑法学总论》,武汉大学出版社。

马克昌主编:《西方近代刑法学说史略》,中国检察出版社。(本书已经有最新修订版,最好看最新版,马克昌主编:《西方近代刑法学说史》,中国人民公安大学出版社2008年版)

11、武大研究生英语期末考试英译汉重点句子

Unit one Stumbling block in intercultural communication 1 在这个国际舞台发生重大变化的时刻,探讨为什么尝试交流的结果却令人失望的原因是必要的,这些原因实际上是跨文化交流中的绊脚石。 It’s appropriate at this time of major changes in the international scene to take a look at some of the disappointing results of attempts at communication. They are actually stumbling block in international communication. 7 本国居民可能会被灌输有这种期望:既然外国人穿着合适,并且能说一些本国话,那么他或她也有同样的非语言的准则、想法和感觉。 The native inhabitants are likely to be lulled into the expectation that ,since the foreign person is dressed appropriately and speak some of the language,he or she will also have similar nonverbal codes ,thoughts and feelings. 8 更糟糕的问题是死死抱住新语言中一个词汇或短语的一种意义,而不顾隐含义和语境。 A worse language problem is the tenacity with which someone will cling to just one meaning of a word or phrase in the new language, regardless of connotation or context. 11 先入为主和程式化思维的现象

武汉大学研究生英语期末试题 答案及评分 2009级

Keys to Paper A (1---65 题每题一分,客观题共65分) 1-10 B D A C B C C D A B 11-20 A B D A C A D C B D 21-30 B D C A B D C A C B 31-45 D A D A B D C A C B C D C A B 46-55 A D C A B A C C D D 56-65 A C D B D A B C C D Part IV 汉译英(评分给正分,每小题都需打分,精确到0.5分) 1. China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountains, forests and places for urban and other uses. (2分) 2. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have double risk of developing lung cancer. (2分) 3. In our times, anyone who wants to play an important role in a society as he wishes must receive necessary education. With the development of science, more courses are offered in primary schools and middle schools. Compared with the education in the past, modern education places more stress on practicality. (3 分) 英译汉(评分给正分,每小题都需打分,精确到0.5分) 4. 程式化思维是人们交流的绊脚石,因为它有碍于人们对事物的客观观察。客观观察指人 们敏感地搜寻线索,引导自己的想象更接近他人的现实。(2分) 5. 当经济学家最初探讨经济发展的原因时,他们发现:人们一直认为无法解释的剩余因素是人力资本。人力资本,即人口的技能,是造成各国生产力差距以及地位不平等的一个重要因素。(3分) 6. 下文从解决妇女贫困问题的角度出发,探讨两性平等、减轻贫困和环境的可持续性诸目的之间的协同作用,涉及能源短缺、水资源缺乏、健康、气候变化、自然灾害,以及授予妇女在农业、林业、生态多元化管理领域中的权力使之创造可持续的生存方式等问题。(3分) Part V Summary (20分) 评分标准:主要看考生是否了解概要写作的方法以及能否用恰当的语言来表达。概要一定要客观简洁地表达原文的主要内容,不需要评论,不能照抄原文。具体给分标准为:(1)内容和形式都达标,仅有一二处小错:18-19分。(2)内容缺少一到三点,形式错误不过三处:16-17分。(3)内容欠缺较多,形式错误有五六处:14-15分。(4)内容欠缺较多,形式错误有十来处:12-13分。 Science and Humanity The twentieth century has made greater change to the world, which was brought by the progress in science, than any previous century. Unfortunately, not all these changes did good to the human society. Some of them have done serious damage to mankind and have been even predicted to destroy the whole world someday if out of control. In fact, mankind is not biologically programmed for violent behaviors like war. People are faced with a dilemma in which we would like to see science develop freely, but cannot afford the result of that. It is a

武汉大学2017博士英语

武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 (满分值100分) 科目名称:英语科目代码:1101 注意:所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上,凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.

武汉大学研究生英语期末考试口语话题及素材

Intercultural Communication In recent years, it is widely acknowledged that interculturalcommunication has been becoming an increasingly common phenomenon. From my point of view, a number of factors could account for this trend. First and foremost, the development of transportation.Now jet planes fly everywhere. It used to take months to travel from Shanghai to Los Angeles, but now it takes only 12 hours. It is now much easier for people to move from one country to another. People of different countries and races get together much oftener than before. What’s more, the advancementof communication means. Nowadays people get in touch with each other in various ways, through internet, telephone, mobile phone and so on. These efficient means sharply promote intercultural communication to a large extent. Besides, the ongoingof economicglobalization.Since economic globalization lead to the production and market globalization, more and more multinational corporations now operate in quite a few countries. Theiremployees are of different ethnic groups and from different countries. Last but not the list, the increasing of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/051797091.html,lions of people now move across national borders every year. Therefore, all these causes contribute to the fact that intercultural communication is now a daily occurrence. Its importance now is being recognized by a growing number of people.

武大博士英语教学大纲

博士研究生英语教学 一.教学目的及目标 以感受语言,认识语言,应用语言为主导,以提高学生的实际应用能力为目标。在反思语言习得的过程中,探索一种全新的教学模式(源于且高于单一语言层面的教学,即基于语篇层面的文本结构,在语篇层面上对文本进行三位一体的诠释,了解英美族人的思维方式),增强论文和学术研究中的批判性思维的意识,培养批判性思维的习惯(通过洞察力达到更深层次的知识和理解),强化创造性技能(区别于侧重于以听力和阅读为主导的接受性技能),即提高学生交际和写作的能力,使之符合清晰性、准确性、精确性、相关性、深度、广度、逻辑和意义的评价标准(限于课时,故侧重于理念教学,本源教学,形态教学,方法论教学,从认识论的角度培养学生的解构能力)。 二.教学理念 从传统的侧重于语言层面的教学观念转移到以思维层面为主导,兼顾语言层面的全新的教学观念,即了解英美族人怎么想、怎么组织思想、怎么表达的思维层面,从而实现正确的交际目的(怎么用),完善学习的对象(学以致用),而不只停留在单一的体现语法与词汇的语句即语言层面。语言是表达思想的物质载体, 是逻辑思维的工具, 是思维过程的再现;而思维对世界的反映是借助于语言来实现的。 三.教学定位

以思维模式为切入点(显著区别于本科生,即通过纯粹的联想或死记硬背以及练习来完成的低阶段的学习;硕士生,即大量的知识积累却缺乏知识自身的相关逻辑;以及其他兄弟院校的英语教学,具有武汉大学特色的博士研究生英语教学),提高学生的综合分析能力,倡导英语学习的方法论,以期突破英语学习的瓶颈问题。知其然更力求知其所以然,强化实践过程中的批判性思维能力(分析性、逻辑性、系统化)。 四.教学手段/方法 以三位一体(角度的界定,文献的摘录,功能的区分)的训练方法完成对文本的解构,运用批判性思维的分析能力,以期了解英美族人的思维方式即what to write,组织布局即how to write和结构功能即why to write。如下所示: 五.教学内容及计划 在一学期的课堂教学实践中,重点比较,解析不同文章(分别为不同风格的书籍、评论及演讲的体裁,以及兼顾文理学科的有关计算机、经济与哲学的不同题材),通过异同点的比较,

武汉大学博士英语结课考试

武汉大学博士英语结课 考试 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/051797091.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

Para 3 Unit1 Our second major discovery was that the information marketplace will dramatically affect people Para 12 Unit 1 once they are integrated, they present a much greater power-the power to prevent an asthmatic Para 1, unit 8 Countless cultures around the world have disappeared along with their mythologies. In Mesoamerica, dozens of ornate Mayan temples lie mute, as do an untold number of Incan Para 4 Unit 8 It is likely that changes in the forest occurred over decades and would have been difficult to detect

Para 6, unit 8 Humanity may not act in time to prevent the decimation of the rain forests, fossil fuels, arable Para 8, unit 8 If we are going to avoid the fate of the Easter islanders, we must change the myths that are …… Para 12, unit 8 But as the Grand Narrative of Process came to dominate other values and views, it cast a …… Para 25, unit 8 已做课堂练习 With recognition of the limitations of linguistic exchange, postmodernists urge that “press beyond dialogue.” For example, athletes and musicians from all walks of life can generate smooth and

2015~2019年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解 Part ⅠReading Comprehension (2×20=40分) Directions: In this part for the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.”That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offence against society. T o make up for his offence, society must get even. This can be done only by doing an equal injury to him. This conception of retributive justice is reflected in many parts of the legal documents and procedures of modern times. It is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who had committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that society owed it to the criminal to give a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract

武汉大学 博士学位英语 期末考试复习资料

2019武汉大学博士学位英语考试重点复习 一、段落分析 第一课的第三段: Our second major discovery was that the Information Marketplace will dramatically affect people and organizations on a wide scale. Besides its many uses in commerce, office work, and manufacturing, it will also improve health care, provide new ways to shop, enable professional and social encounters across the globe, and generally permeate the thousands of things we do in the course of our daily lives. It will help us pursue old and new pleasures, and it will encourage new art forms, which may be criticized but will move art forward, as new tools have always done. It will also improve education and training, first in specific and established ways and later through breakthroughs that are confidently awaited. Human organizatio ns from tiny companies to entire 第一课的第十二段: The wise eye will also see that the Information Marketplace is much influential than its parts—the interfaces, middleware and pipes that make up the three-story building on which we stand. Once they are integrated, they present a much greater power—the power to prevent an asthmatic from dying in a remote town in Alaska, to enable an unemployed bank loan officer to find and succeed at a new form of work, to allow a husband and wife to revel in the accomplishments of a distant daughter while also providing emotional and financial support. These powers are far greater than 第八课的第一段: Countless cultures around the world have disappeared, along with their mythologies. In Mesoamerica, dozens of ornate Mayan temples lie mute, as do an untold number of Incan

武汉大学考博英语经典复习方法

武汉大学考博英语经典复习方法 考博竞争日益激烈,英语成绩的高低往往具有“决定”意义,因为专业课很难拉开分数。那么考博英语到底如何复习准备呢?联系我们扣扣:四九三三七一六二六。电话:四零零六六八六九七八 1、题型由于考博英语试题由各招生单位自己独立命题,所以不同院校的考博英语试题题型风格不尽相同。就题型而言,一般都含有词汇结构、完形填空、阅读理解、汉英互译、作文题。很多院校初试不再考听力,而在复试通过口语形式考查。但有些院校仍在初试考查听力,甚至很重视听力分数。有些学校还有改错题,应用文,甚至其他题型。少数院校不考作文,但翻译比较长。很多院校主观题的分数所占比重都较高,占1/3甚至1/2比重。 2、难度考博英语重视考查翻译、写作等与攻读博士学位相关的应用能力,所以其难度不能简单与其他考试比较。但一般来说,考博英语试题的难度约相当于大学英语六级,但少数院校比六级难,有些院校甚至只相当于四级水平,甚至同一院校不同年份的难易程度也迥异。这是由于考博英语试题的命制没有其他英语水平考试、选拔考试规范,往往因出题人不同而有区别。所以,报考相应院校的考生一定要看一看该院校近年的考博英语真题。 3、词汇保守估计,考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词,900常用动词短语。当然,一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇,通过考博英语也没有多大问题,只是词汇题可能失去少数分数。长期关注和研究考博英语试题,反对有些所谓考博英语词汇书所讲的考博需要掌握1万甚至1万以上词汇的观点。事实上,背诵那么多词汇是没有多大意义的,考博英语考查的重点不是考生掌握了多少词汇,而如上文所述,是阅读、翻译、写作能力。所以,词汇够用即可,建议复习自己当年很熟悉的考研词汇、六级词汇,然后略加拓展,如可看看公共英语等级考试五级词汇、新托福词汇、部分GRE

武汉大学研究生英语期末考试选择题复习

2010年选择题 21. We have a certain stereotypical ______ of a person from a culture and we interpret his/her behaviour according to this preconception, whether or not the reason for the behaviour is what we think it. A.connotation B. preconception C. recuperation D. ambiguity 22. Gap in educational investment across regions will ______ the national economic development as a whole. A. warrant B. ration C. thwart D. retard 23. Opening the labor market might risk some increase in inequality in wages at least in the short run, as the wages of skilled workers are ________. A. bid for B. bid on C. bid up D. bid to 24. The market will goods that yield social benefits in excess of private benefits and will consequently produce too few of these goods. A. undervalue B. devalue C. underweight D. value 25. You have taken a ______ hatred to Peter; and you are unreasonably angry with me because I won’t hate him. A. persevering B. perverse C. perfect D. previous 26. One of the conditions of ______ is that you must keep the land under cultivation. A. tenant B. terminal C. temperament D. tenure 27. Even the increase proposed will put pressure on Congress to hold down other spending or dip into funds for Social Security. A. marked B. commissioned C. earmarked D. commanded 28. Unfortunately, what the farmers had gained in the autumn harvest was ______by the heavy losses caused by a snowstorm in the winter. A. offset B. optimized C. subsidized D. unleashed 29. The Arabs, on the other hand, coming from a culture where much closer distance is the norm, may be feeling that the Americans are being _______. A. friendly B. warm C. standoffish D. selfish 30. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually ______ their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Tom” or “B ill”.

2017年武汉大学考博英语真题及答案

2017年武汉大学考博英语真题及答案 注意:所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上,凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions: In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong

最新武汉大学博士研究生入学英语试题及详解汇总

2008年武汉大学博士研究生入学英语试题 及详解

2008年武汉大学博士研究生入学英语试题及详解 Part I Reading Comprehension (40%, 1=2 points) Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following passage: Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or "bids", for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum. (definition)→ what The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin Autcio, meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called sub hasta, meaning "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold "by the candle": a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.(history)→ how Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit and vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction-rooms as Christie's and Sotheby's in London and New York are world-famous. (goods/items)→ how An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. I f the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档