最新初中英语语法知识—代词的经典测试题(2)

一、选择题

1．---When shall we meet again next week?

---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.

A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．

A．none B．either C．neither D．both 4．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?

—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.

A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 5．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.

A．nothing B．anybody

C．something D．somebody

6．—Did you buy a large house?

—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.

A．yours B．your C．you

7．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A．her B．him C．hers D．his

8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.

A．anything else B．important something C．other things

9．---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 11．—John, dinner is ready.

—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?

—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.

A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean

A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 16．--- Whose book is this, Jack?

-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.

A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m

17．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?

No. I still have to buy some fruit.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 18．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A．make up them B．look up them

C．make them up D．look them up

19．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?

A．one B．that C．those D．it

20．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.

— As you know, God helps those who help ______.

A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves

21．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?

—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.

A．both B．all C．neither D．either

22．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.

-- I suggest you take the white one.

A．all

B．both

C．neither

D．either

23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?

－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.

A．all B．anything C．any D．none

24．---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.

A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 25．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--我们下周什么时候再碰面？--任何一天都是可以的，我没有任何问题。本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。A. Either两者中任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的；D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数，排除C。一周有7天，及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题，推知上句句意：哪一天都可以，故选D。

【点睛】

这道题考查不定代词的用法，做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法，然后根据语境选出合适的选项。英语中代词用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。A. Either两者中任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物；C. All所有的，全部的人或物；D. Any任何一个；C和D使用范围是三者以上。除了以上的考点以外，人称代词与物主代词也是重点，人称代词分为主格、宾格。主格作主语，而宾格作宾语。物主代词分为：形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词，名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查物主代词的用法。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

C 考查代词用法。句意：我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物，但他们两个都没有。both表示两者"都"（强调全体）；"两者之一"，用于两者（强调个体）； neither"两个都不"，用于

否定两者；none"没有一个人/物"，用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词．根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it，可知这里but前后是转折关系，后面应该是两个都没有，这里用neither。故选C．

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。Both两者都，None表示三者或三者以上都不，Either表示两者中的任何一个，Neither表示两者都不。根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择，故排除B项。根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好，因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢，故选D。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”；anybody“某些人，任何人”；something“一些事，某事”；somebody“一些人，某人”。句意“作为志愿者，他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你买了一座大房子吗？——不，不是真的，至少不是和你的一样大。yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；you你，是主格形式或宾格形式。此处比较的是你的大房子，故用名词性物主代词yours。故选A。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’s pencils，可知选C。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-快点！公共汽车就要来了。-请稍等，让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。anything else其他的任何东西；important something形式错误，形容词应放在不定代词之后；other things其他的东西。there’s是there is的缩写，主语应该是单数的，故C不对，

应选A。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——刚才谁正在敲门？——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他；She她； They他们，It它。此处不知道性别的情况下，用代词it代指，故选D。10．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。

考点：考查不定代词的用法。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——约翰，晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈，我感到不舒服。A. something 一些东西；B. anything任何东西； C. nothing没什么； D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意，故选C。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。friends of yours你的朋友；no one没有人，指人，用who问；none没有人或物，用how many或how much提问。根据第一句话中的how many可知，用none，故选B。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变，但只有面对它，才能改变任何事情。”，A. everything每件事；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. nothing一无所有，结合句

意，故选：A。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：生活总是充满了起起伏伏，没有低谷，高峰也将毫无意义．考查不定代词。A. something某事，某物；B. everything一切事情；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没什么事情。根据题干“Life is full of ups and downs，and without the downs”结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是“生活总是充满了起起伏伏，没有低谷，高峰也将毫无意义．”

故选D。

【点睛】

复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in 迷失在……，该句是祈使句，逻辑主语是you，指代Boys and girls，故选D。16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主代词。A. me我，宾格；B. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”，结合空格处后面没有名词，可知应填入名词性的物主代词；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：春游的一切准备好了吗？还没。我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“每件事”；nothing“没有什么”；根据句意“一切都准备

好”have everything ready，故选C。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：难道你不认为对于朋友来说互相信任是有必要的吗？one一个，that那个，those那些，it它。根据think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的，上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语，从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those，需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境，可知选D。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：A、both of 表示两者都；B、all of 表示三者或三者以上都；C、neither of 表示两者都不；D、either of表示两者中的一个。根据题意：---这些书是如此的漂亮，我能带走那本？---你可以把他们全部带走，我将一本不留。根据题意故选B.

考点：考查代词的辨析。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——你对公司的新想法有什么看法？——我不同意所有的观点。但我必须说其中一些是有价值的。考查不定代词辨析题。A. all全部；B. anything任何东西/事情；C. any任何

的；D. none没有一个，表否定。some of them他们中有一些，them指的是the company’s new ideas；答句前后是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知只同意部分而非全部，故选A。24．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你认为这两本书怎么样？他们都有趣，我读了几遍了。根据句意可知，两本书都有趣。A两者都B两者都不C三者或三者以上都不D两个当中的任何一个，故选A。

考点：考查不定代词的用法

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来？——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不； B. All三者或三者以上全都，C. Both两者都；D. Neither两者都不；根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。

【点睛】

all 所有,三者或三者以上都

both 两者都

either （两者中）任一的

neither 两者都不

each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一

none （三个或三个以上）都不

All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)

both sides of the road 道路的两边

Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.

He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢

Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.

None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.

初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义

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(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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