2012中石油系统职称英语考试真题及答案解析

2012中石油系统职称英语考试真题及答案解析

I.Vocabulary

Directions:There are some incomplete sentences in this part.Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

1.German,spoken by just over100million people,is one of the world’s ten-largest languages__population.

A.in place of

B.by means of

C.in terms of

D.by way of

解析：【原文：16.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系：German,spoken by just over 100,000,000people,is one of the world’s ten-largest languages in terms of population.】选C

2.Four score and seven years ago our fathers__on this continent a new nation.

A.brought out

B.brought forth

C.brought about

D.brought up

解析：【原文：20.If Lincoln Had Used a Computer如果林肯使用过计算机……：Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation,conceived in Liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.】选B

3.The taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red.

A.set up

B.catch up

C.shut up

D.pull up

解析：【模拟题一第20题：出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了。pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate.车子在校门口停下来。A.set up建立：set up a school 建立一所学校。B.catch up（with）赶上：catch up with his classmates赶上他的同学。

C.shut up闭嘴。】选D

4.There are no extremes of temperature on South Island.Summers are warm,not hot,and winters are brisk__freezing.

A.in spite of

B.other than

C.rather than

D.regardless of

解析：【原文：18.The Delights of South Island南岛之乐：Summers are warm,not hot,and winters are brisk rather than freezing.】选C

5.After we had been in the village for a few months,we so liked it that we decided to settle there

A.in turn

B.for good

C.as usual

D.at most

解析：【模拟题二第1题：在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。for good永久地：He left his hometown forgood and never came back.他永久地离开了故乡，再也没回来过。A.in turn轮流；依次：They speak in turn at the meeting.他们在会上依次发言。C.as usual像往常一样：As usual,he has lunch at this small restaurant.像往常一样，他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。D.at most最多：There are10 minutes at most to go.最多还有10分钟。】选B

6.Generous public funding of basic science would__considerable benefits for the country’s health,wealth and security.

A.result from

B.lie in

C.lead to

D.figure out

解析：【1999年全国英语四级原题result from从....导致结果；lie in睡懒觉；lead to引导/领导；figure out算出;想出】选C

7.Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any__of what I said.

A.notice

B.warning

C.observation

D.attention

解析：【阿坤个人建议选A，take notice of注意，留心】

8.Our company decided to__the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.

A.destroy

B.forbidden

C.assume

D.cancel

解析：【模拟题四第8题：我们公司决定取消合同，因为很多条款没有满足。cancel the contract意为“废止合同”】选D

9.We’ll visit Australia next year__we have enough money.

A.provided

B.unless

C.until

D.lest

解析：【provided如果、前提是，相当于if】选A

10.Scientists are about the formation of coal.

A.confidential

B.confer

C.confident

D.conform

解析：【原文46.Oil（油）:Scientists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.】选C

11.William Penn,the founder of Pennsylvania,__defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.

A.peculiarly

B.indifferently

C.vigorously

D.inevitably

解析：【1999年英语四级原题，选C】

12.The Great Wall is a famous tourist-----,drawing millions of visitors every year.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement

解析：选B；tourist attraction令人向往的旅游胜地;观光胜地

13.Purchasing the new production line will be a__deal for the corporation.

A.profitable

B.tremendous

C.forceful

D.favorite

解析：【2001年6月cet4原题】选A

14.He felt a bit because her life seemed completely out of balance.

A.depressed

B.suppress

C.thoughtful

D.weakness

解析：选A，depressed意思为消沉

15.Some people wait for__to come knocking.Some people sought it out.

A.necessity

B.opportunity

C.reality

D.probability

解析：【原文：12.Taking chances,Making chances抓住机遇，制造机遇：Some people wait for opportunity to come knocking.】选B

16.Some younger workers assume older workers can’t keep__with fast-changing technology and business pressures.

A.pace

B.step

C.progress

D.touch

解析：【原文：50.Not Quite Ready to Retire1退休为时尚早：Some younger workers assume seniors can’t keep pace with fast-changing technology and business pressures.】选A

17.If things are going badly,the optimist acts quickly,looking for__and forming a new plan of action.

A.result

B.solutions

C.response

D.settlement

解析“【原文：58.Your Are What You Think你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人：If things are going badly,he acts quickly,looking for solutions,forming a new plan of action,and reaching out for advice.】选B

18.The lead pencil is the simplest,most and least expensive of all writing instruments.

A.adaptable

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f1838202.html,fortable

C.convenient

D.standard

解析：【原文：44.The Versatile Lead Pencil万能的铅笔：It is the simplest,most convenient and least expensive of all writing instruments.】选C

19.Now insurance companies are near the top of the__of the biggest business in the United States.

A.chart

B.form

C.list

D.table

解析：【原文：35.You Bet Your Life以命相赌：Now insurance companies are near the top of the list of the biggest business in the United States.】选C

20.Sales-promotion methods,to be effective,should be with local preference.

A.consistent

B.continuous

C.considerate

D.continual

解析：【原文51.Sales Promotion产品促销：Much like many other marketing aspects,sales-promotion methods may have to be modified.The techniques employed,to be effective,should be consistent with local preference.】选A

II.Grammatical Structure Directions:There are some incomplete sentences in this part.Beneath each sentence you will see Jbur choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

21.The old man soaked his hands in the cold water and__to keep his head clear.

A.tried

B.trying

C.being tried

D.was tried

解析：【原文31.The Old Man and the Sea(Excerpt)参考译文：老人与海(节选)：They sailed well and the old man soaked his hands in the salt water and tried to keep his head clear.】选A

22.Smith was very busy last week.Otherwise he to see you.

A.came

B.would come

C.had come

D.would have come

解析：选D，otherwise有连词词性，意为“否则，不然”

23.With all the things she needed-----she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour.

A.buy

B.bought

C.buying

D.to have bought

解析：【选B；这个部分中she needed为定语从句，修饰前面的all the things．with 的结构是后加宾语all the things再加宾语补足语bought，故而buy用什么形式就取决于宾语和它的补足语的关系．东西与买是被动关系，所以用过去分词bought这个形式．如果宾语和其补语为主动关系，就用现在分词了】

24.I appreciated__the opportunity to work abroad three years ago.

A.having been given

B.having given

C.to have been given

D.to have given

解析：【选A；appreciate doing机会是被给的，所以用动名词的被动形式；另外，机会是已经被给的，所以用动名词的被动形式的完成时having been given】

25.He has won the first place,__is clear from the expressions on his face.

A.that

B.as

C.what

D.when

解析：【模拟题三；选B；他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。此句是

定语从句，关系代词代的是前面整个句子，即“He has won the1st place.”四个选项中C、D都不是关系代词，选项A虽是关系代词，但不引导非限制性关系分句】

26.Only later what a terrible thing had happened.

A.they have realized

B.did they realize

C.they realized

D.they realize

解析：选B，倒装句

27.__planes in flight between airports,air traffic controllers rely on radar.

A.Tracked

B.To track

C.Being tracked

D.The tracking of

解析：【选B；考点是状语成分.逗号后面是主句,前面是状语.不定式做目的状语】

28.I wish Bob would drive us to the airport but he has__to take us all.

A.very small a car

B.too small a car

C.a too small car

D.such a small car

解析：【选B；too..to结构】

29.He is taller than

A.any other boy in the class

B.any boy in the class

C.all boys in the class

D.you and me as well as the class

解析：【选A。B包括了他自己，C、D要用做高级】选A

30.Physics as well as other subjects__a science.

A.was

B.is

C.are

D.belong to

解析：【选B；由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数】

31."I always get confused about tipping in this country."

"Usually you__to leave15percent for a waiter or waitress.Taxi drivers expect 10or15percent,too."

A.ought

B.should

C.might

D.can

解析:【选A；ought to应当，应该】

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f1838202.html,lions of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milky Way.

A.It is estimated that

B.An estimate that

C.That is estimated

D.That the estimate

解析：【选A，强调句it is…that】

33.As resident of Texas,Dennis__to the House of Representatives in1930and to the Senate in1938.

A.when elected

B.elected

C.who was elected

D.was elected

解析：【选D；House of Representatives是众议院的意思】

34.The instructions are too clear on the bottle:These tablets__they are able to make about twenty different sounds.

A.will be kept

B.are to be kept

C.shall keep

D.shall have kept

解析：选B

35.Green have the power to make food from substances found in the air and soil.

A.only plants

B.plants alone

C.the only plants

D.plants are alone

解析:【选B，书上有类似的government alone，考点是alone用法】

36.China and America are separated by__

A.Pacific Ocean

B.a Pacific Ocean

C.the Pacific Ocean

D.Pacific Oceans

解析：【选C。定冠词用法。修饰唯一存在的事物时用the】

37."I don’t like your attitude.""I don’t care__

A.if or not you like it

B.whether you like it or not

C.do you like it or not

D.you like it or not

解析：【选B。if不与or not连用】

38.__I go on holiday,I always seem to be unlucky with the weather.

A.Where

B.How

C.Whenever

D.While

解析：【选C，Whenever有每当的意思】

39.Many live in Hawaii,more than__of whose people boast on Asian or Polynesian heritage.

A.two-thirds

B.two-third

C.second-third

D.two-three

解析：【选A，考点是分数表达方法】

40.It is the earth’s40mile deep crust with__we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whom

解析：【原文34.When The Earth Quakes地震时刻：It is the earth’s40mile deep crust with which we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.】选C

试卷二（IV.Translation）

Directions:There are sorne passages in this part of the test.You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.A~:

71.(~)Geologists,contrary to normal working folks,believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum and,furthermore,often think that petroleum geology and petroleum exploration are synonyms,which they are not. Theories that petroleum is not formed by the transformation of organic matter in sediments have already been noted and are examined in more detail.If the petroleum geologists'view of oil generation and migration are not accepted,then present exploration methods would need extensive modification.

(~)Some petroleum explorationists still do not admit to a need for geologists to aid them in their search.In1975a well-known oil researcher from Dallas,Texas was determined in not allowing geologists join his team,because he believed that they were too expensive and decreased his profits per barrel significantly.Saudi Arabian Oil Company is under a statutory obligation imposed by its government to put to the test every claim to an oil-finding method,be it a dowsing or some sophisticated scientific technique.These examples are not isolated cases,and it has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.

~Petroleum geology is only one aspect of petroleum exploration and production. The task of finding petroleum in modem times requires a knowledgeable and varying group of professionals to work together to achieve the same goal.These skills include political and social expertise,which is involved in the purchase of potential oil fields especially in unstable countries.Geophysical surveying is involved in preparing the initial data on which drilling recommendations are based on.Petroleum engineering is concerned with establishing the reserves of a field, the distribution of petroleum within the reservoir,and the most effective way of producing it.

B~:

71.(~)Geologists,contrary to normal working folks,believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.

~)Some petroleum explorationists still do not admit to a need for geologists to aid them in their search.In1975a well-known oil researcher from Dallas,Texas was determined in not allowing geologists join his team,because he believed that they were too expensive and decreased his profits per barrel significantly.These examples are not isolated cases,and it has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.

(~)Petroleum geology is only one aspect of petroleum exploration and production. The task of finding petroleum in modem times requires a knowledgeable and varying group of professionals to work together to achieve the same goal.These skills include political and social expertise,which is involved in the purchase of potential oil fields especially in unstable countries.Geophysical surveying is involved in preparing the initial data on which drilling recommendations are based on.Petroleum engineering is concerned with establishing the reserves of a field, the distribution of petroleum within the reservoir,and the most effective way of producing it.

翻译大体内容：

地质学家相对于非地质学家来说，更相信了解地质概念有助于寻找石油。而且，常常认为石油地质和石油勘探是同义词，而实际上并非如此。石油并不是由沉积物中的有机物转化而来的理论已经引起人们的关注，并在许多细节问题上得以证实。如果石油地质学者关于油气生成和运移的观点不被接受，那么目前的勘探方法需要大幅度改变。

一些石油勘探家仍然不承认在找油过程中需要地质学家的帮助。1982年，一位德州米德兰油田的发现者声称没有雇佣地质学家。他的对手雇佣了地质学家，结果只是增加了每桶原油的成本。南非国家石油公司在政府法律强行规定下，对每种发现石油的方法(寻找矿藏和水源机械方法或复杂的科学方法)必须进行测验。上述事例并非是独一无二的，它说明寻找石油可能的较好方法是随机钻探，而不是应用科学原理。

详细内容参考：32.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences石油地质学与其它科学

2015新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题_1(word版)

模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3.You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away 4. _ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye. A. naked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. probabilities D. realities 7.I found myself completely _ ____ by his vivid performance. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success ____ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. encouraged 9.This is the first time you have been late. A. under no circumstances B. on no account C. by no means D. for no reason 10.The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Section B Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.- 11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. essentially C. always D. conveniently

2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级模拟试题(二)

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试 理工类（A级）全真模拟试题二 第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项 1. He was unable to give a credible explanation for his behavior. A. workable B. convincing C. practical D. reliable 2. Smoking is banned in the building. A. listed B. forbidden C. handled D. investigated 3. I want a job with good prospects for promotion. A. advancement B. replacement C. retirement D. advertisement 4. The report was compiled from a survey of 5000 households. A. printed B. attached C. written D. sent 5. The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication. A. great B. clear C. quick D. regular 6. Actors dressed in authentic costumes re-enact the battle. A. faithful B. royal C. genuine D. sincere 7. People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. A. immediate B. enormous C. equal D. moderate 8. He demolished my argument in minutes. A. disapproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 9. Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture 10. Ashley gazed at him, her thoughts in turmoil. A. failure B. doubt C. confusion D. relief 11. It was an article in the local newspaper which finally spurred him into action .

职称英语等级考试试题-综合

职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.

职称英语考试真题及答案

2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f1838202.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean

B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked

2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解

1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。

国家电网职称英语题库2012版_阅读理解带答案

阅读理解 Passage 1 Have you ever seen a moon…… 1. To what do we compare….D. A11 of these 2. The main purpose…..A. inform 3.The author knew….. A. mysterious 4.The moon looks bigger if…B. it is near the horizon 5.The autumn moon….D. helps farmers see as they harvest their crops Passage 2 Strange thing happens to time……. 1. The best title….. B. How Time Changes Around the World 2. The difference in…..C one hour 3. From this selection…...C. is divided into five time zones 4.The international date……C. the point where a new day begins 5. If you cross……A. ahead one hour in each new time zone Passage 3 Holidays in the United States……1. The govemment of the United……C. 3-day 2. Workers in the United……D. Tuesday to Friday 3.Which statement is NOT…..D. All the workers have a half-month vacation 4. The reason why……A. no one can be found to take his place 5. Which of the following…….D. Something About the holidays and Vacation in the U.S Passage 4 Sarah Winchester was a very……… 1. What did Sarah keep……C. Making it bigger 2. The story says…. A. 7 floors 3. Who did the work….C. Carpenters and plumbers and other workers 4. How long did…..B. For38 years 5. Sarah?s house was…..C. when she died Passage 5 The diner is only…… 1.What?s the main….A. The attraction of diners to different people 2. The purpose of….C. give a summary of the whole passage 3. Why do truck……C. It’s a haven against loneliness 4. Diners attract….B. many different kinds of people 5. Diners are…..D. fascinating Passage 6 In the past two years…….. 1.The word ……embrace”……A. make use of 2.It can be concluded……D. bicycle sales will continue to rise 3.The bicycle is……A. enjoying a strong revival 4.The reader can….C. concerned with the quality of their lives 5.In the sentence……A. a rapid increase in sale Passage 7 Doctors have known for……. 1.Doctors have long….C. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise 2.This passage suggests…..B. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second 3.According to this….C. makes hearing damage from loud noise worse https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f1838202.html,lions of Americans…..D. take too much aspirin 5.The purpose of…..D. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises Passage 8 Just two months ago…… 1. Ana realizes that……B. she must do well on the exam 2. Ana has been…..A. seven years 3. Ana experiences difficulty…..C. the professor’s lectures 4. Ana tells the…..B. her family 5. The best main…..C. Ana comes through with flying colors Passage 9 Any mistake made in…… 1. A postage stamp?s….C. a mistake is made in the printing 2. In 1847 most…..A. not yet using postage stamps 3. In 1847, the mistake…..C. wording 4. $16800 is the…..B. the Twopenny Blue 5. The valuable stamps….D. British printers Passage 10 In the English educational…….. 1. The purpose of …D. describe three tests that the English educational system is based on 2. The exam for the….A. fifleen 3. We may conclude…..A. the exam that is taken at age eighteen is narrower than the other two exams 4.The passage suggests….B. schooling is very closely controlled in England 5. As used in the…..A. to take the risk Passage 11 For centuries, in the countries 1. What can we know….B. It is hard to tame them. 2.Thailand was once…B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s 3.Why is the Thai….A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. 4.Which of the…..D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5150. 5. The passage is…..C. a research report Passage 12 The communications explosion…… 1. By saying that….C. display the influence of communications on life 2. The author most….B. amazing 3. Which of the…..C. The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally. 4.According to the….A. talk and see each other no matter where we are 5.The phrase “each one”….B. each car Passage 13 Many private institutions…… 1. According to the…. D. their characteristics 2. The author used…..A. get into difficulties 3. We can reasonably….B. private schools 4. Which of the….D. Private schools are more profitable than public schools 5. Which of the…..C. National awareness and support. Passage 14 Japan is getting tough about….. 1. According to the….C. the consumers 2. Which of the following….B. It retains its original strength through reprocessing. 3. According to the…..B. a kind of plastics with different integration in each layer 4. In the passage….C. 21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popular so far 5. The author writes….A. inform Passage 15 A friend of mine…… 1. The author thought….C. 1ike his friend, he also thought life was unfair 2. Surrendering to the…..D. make as know it’s our duty to perfect things 3. The second paragraph….A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of life 4. In the last paragraph…..B. 1ife isn’t and won’t be fair 5. From the passage…..A. positive

历年(-)全国职称英语考试A级考试真题及参考答案

2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant

7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative

2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案

2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.

A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare

2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf

2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气

翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能

中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理

2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析

2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析(试卷代码13) 第一部分词汇选项： 1. weary – tired 2. induce – attract 3. crisp – fresh 4. exotic – unusual 5. alleviate – ease 6. update – modernize 7. utterly – completely 8. profile – description 9. discriminate – distinguish 10. asylum– protection 11. layout– arrangement 12. peep– look 13. raninto – hit 14. hollow – empty 15.evoked – refreshed 第二部分阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color 16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches. 答案为A(right). 相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing… The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win” 17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目). 答案为A(right). 相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates. 18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate. 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating. 19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀). 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate. 20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently. 答案为C（notmentioned）. 21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win. 答案为A(right). 相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning. 22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms. 答案为C(not mentioned) 相关句：the disco very of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.第三部分How technology pushes down price 23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices 24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices