(完整)一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结,推荐文档

四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时

一、一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。动词用原形。当主语

第三人称单数的动词变化规则：

（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）

(1)一般情况下，直接加s runs gets likes

(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does

(3)动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies

但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays

(4)不规则变形have—has

二、现在进行时

现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this

动词加ing规则

(1)直接在动词后加ing. going, starting, working.

(2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making.

注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing .

(3) 对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.

sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling

（4）以ie结尾，把ie变y再加ing。如：lie – lying die – dying tie – tying picnic - picnicking.

三、一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。

Will/shall +动词原形；（shall用语第一人称）be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形

四、一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday，ago, this morning，just now，a moment ago，last night / year / week/month，once upon a time，the other day，before，

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现在进行时表将来 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/011845869.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? －We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive

用现在进行时表将来

英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如： I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构，但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作，常用进行时表示将来的动词有come，go，arrive，leave，start，fly，die等。 比如： Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变，比如come，go，leave。：进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆（开始离开来去到达，start，begin，leave，come，go，arrive） 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如： He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如： I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。

What are you doing next Sunday？下星期天你要干什么？ 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下，同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题： The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D，正确答案C。 解析：is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合，而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起；

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英语现在进行时用法详解(1) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult． A．had pointed B．pointed C．have pointed D．is pointing 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考查时态。 【详解】 考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐，脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现在时，再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实，要用现在的某种时态，所以AB错误，而现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响，或动作持续到现在，而原句没有这个意思。所以D 正确，表示动作在进行。 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat. --Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry. A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat 【答案】B 【解析】 句义：—我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。—你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。 4．Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas. A．has been declined B．is being declined C．is declining D．had been declining 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据

现在进行时时态的讲解

现在进行时态讲解 一、概述 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 - Is this raincoat yours?这件雨衣是你的吗？ - No, mine is hanging there behind the door.不是，我的在门后边挂着。 I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我其实不在这上班；我只是暂时在这帮忙，一直帮到来了新秘书. 二，现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由 "be+v-ing" 构成。be 应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 现在进行时由“助动词be（is/am/are ）+ v-ing ”构成。 I am looking for a pair of black shoes.我正在找双黑色的鞋。 He is picking the apples on that tree.他正在摘那棵树上的苹果。 They are working in a factory these days.他们这几天在工厂劳动。 What are you doing here?你在这干什么呢？ 三，现在进行时的应用 （1）表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，它不涉及该动作的发生和结果，译成汉语“正在”，这 一用法常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如 now, at this time, at present ，at the moment 等。 I'm doing my homework now. 我现在正在做作业。 It's raining hard. 天正在下雨。 -What are you doing?你在干什么？ -I'm doing some washing.我在洗衣服。 （2）表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用，如 these days , this week 等。 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 因科技在不断变化，所以选择个人使用的移动电话并不是一件容易事。 The foreign guests are visiting Beijing this week.本周那些外国客人在参观北京。 He is writing a novel now. 目前他在写一本小说。 He is learning English at college. 他在大学学英语。（3） 表示将来的动作 表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或进行的动作。常用的这类词go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do, dine等，通常要与表示将来的时间状语连用，以区别此刻正在进行的动作。 He is coming to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。 His sister is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.他姐姐明天动身去香港。 They're flying to Beijing tomorrow.他们明天飞往北京。 （4）表达褒贬等感情色彩 和 always ,forever, continually, constantly, instantly, continuously 等频度副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，不强调动作的进行性。表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。 He is constantly leaving his things about.他时常乱丢东西。（表责怪） She is always changing her clothes.她老是换衣服。（表责怪） He is always working hard.他总是学习很用功。（表赞赏）

现在进行时表将来教学设计

现在进行时表将来教学设计 Teaching Aims: Knowledge aim: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan correctly. Skill aim: students know how to talk future plans. Important points: 1. the structure of the Present Progressive Tense. 2. Get the students know the different kinds of verbs that used in structure. 3. use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan. Difficult point: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about the future plan. Teaching Procedure: The telephone is ringing , would you answer it？ 电话正在响，请你接一下，好吗？ The boy is jumping with joy. 那个小男孩正高兴的跳呢。 现在进行时的结构是be+doing,它的基本用法是表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 看看下面的句子应该怎么理解呢？ 1.What are you doing next Sunday?

下个星期天你打算干什么呢？ 2.She is buying a new car next month. 她下个月将要买一辆新车。 3.I’m not waiting any longer. 我将不再等了。 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表示将来。 现在进行时表将来句子中谓语动词分四类： 1.常与瞬间动词连用。比如：come ,go, arrive, leave, start, return等。 The train is arriving. 火车将要进站了。 He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天（将要）回来。 2.常与表示交通方式、行程安排的动词连用。比如：walk, ride, fly, drive, take (a bus, a train) 等。 They are flying to Beijing next week. 他们下周（将）要飞往北京。 3.与表示位置的词连用。如：stay, remain等。 I’m staying at home tonight. 我今晚打算呆在家里。 4.与少数其它动词连用。如：do, have, visit, buy, meet等。

(完整版)巩固练习现在进行时表将来

巩固练习 一、完成下列对话 1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow? Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning. Harry: Do you know what time? Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight. 2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school? Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning. Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea. 3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)? James: To the sea. Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there? James: By car. 二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. —Is everybody here? —No. The speaker _________ (come) soon. 2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive? 3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first. 4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about. 5. —I’m going to the US to study law. —How long _______ you _______ (stay) there? 6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days. 9. —Jim is in town for a few days. —Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs. 三、单项选择： 1. —What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 2. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I _____. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.

初三英语时态汇总(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)

初三英语时态汇总 一般现在时 【定义】 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。 【用法】 (1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays …… 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays. be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如： ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词） ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) 主语+be动词+介词短语) 其构成为。如： ②He believes me. there be型句子表示―某地存在…‖，其构成为，表示客观事实。用法 遵循，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是 复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如： （1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数) （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语) 情态动词型句子的构成为，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓 语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如： ①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) ②May I have a book, please?(may+have)

时态讲解(一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时)

重要时态复习 一般现在时 【定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。 【用法】 (1 ) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, o ften, sometimes, every week, once a week, on Sundays … 【结构】 【第三人称单数变化规律】

【练习】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词） 2. __________(be) Tom and Sam in the same class? 3. Your school life __________(be) very interesting. 4. There __________(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk. 5. The boys __________(be) very friendly to me. 1. My mom can __________(cook) food well. 2. Must she __________(stay) at home now? 3. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents? 4. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song. 5. He may __________(perform) ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词） 2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike. 3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks? 4. What classes do you __________(have) today? 5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV? 四、句型转换。（Be动词） 1. She is in a blue dress. 2. I am from Qijiang.（变一般疑问句）__________ __________ from Qijiang? 3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答）No, __________ __________.