熟词新义归纳
2015届高三英语熟词新义归纳
1. The police have absolute proof of his guilt.（确实的）
2. In 1601, Parliament passed an act, which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs. （法案）
The first act of the play is not bad. （戏剧的）一幕
3. The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”．（被称作）
The chairman will address (at) at the meeting. （发言；演讲）
4. The picture looks good against the white wall．（在…相称下；以…为背景）
Save money against old age. (防备)
5. Lay down your arms（武器）or we'll fire!（开枪，开火）
6. You should air the clothes to get the damp out. （晾干）
The doctor recommended him to air the room.（使通风）
When asked about the news, she has an air of mystery. （神态，样子）
in the air在空中;(计划等)未定的
7. The theatre only admits l,000 persons. （容纳）
8. Long plane trips don't agree with me.（适应）
9. You can't live on bread alone. （仅仅）
10. A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. （预示，显示）
11. I suddenly appreciated that l was wrong. （意识到）
12. The driver could not arrest the horse's speed. （阻止）
arrest one’s attention/eye(吸引,吸住)
13. You're going out? But who will attend to the baby? （照料）
attend to one’s work(专心,注意)
14. The doctors are available now.（有空的）
15. Many of his friends backed his plan.（支持）
16. The boy badly wants a new bike. （非常地，迫切地）
17. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.（栏杆）
Have a chocolate bar.（条；块）
18. You should bear the responsibility of protecting your young sister. （承担）
bear…in mind that..(把..牢记在心)
19. My heart beat wildly at my first public performance.（跳动）
Join us in dancing to the beat of the music.（节奏）
20. He carried a block of stone in his hand.（块，大块）
The road was blocked with snow.（阻塞，阻挡）
21. His expression remained blank after he heard my reason. （茫然的）
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. （被…覆盖）
22. The board are unhappy about the falling sales. （董事会）
Passengers are waiting to board the plane.（上船、上火车、上飞机）
23. The behavior of this computer is very good. （性能）
24. We have booked a table near the window.【预订（房间、车票）】
25. We all like his music, for he is a born artist. （天生的）
26. Let's take a coffee break. （休息，中断）
27. He broke off in the middle of a sentence．（突然中断，停止）
28. His songs always make me feel blue. （忧伤的）
29. My brother is a man of strong build．（体格，体型）
30. We chanced to be out when she called. （碰巧）.、
31. Don't kick the can on your way home.（罐头；金属罐）
32. The doctor is uncertain about this case.（病例）
33. I don't catch what he said just now.（听懂，理解）
He caught the boys stealing apples from his garden. （偶然撞见，突然发觉）
What he said caught our attention. （吸引）
Her shoe heel(鞋跟)was caught in the hole. （卡在，被困在）
34. If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing，it contains it or displays
it.(报纸、海报)登载,刊登,印有
If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音)传得很远
35. Do you think long dresses will ever come back?再流行
This style is certain to come in this year.流行
How did you come by the money? (得到，获得)
36. On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. （认为，视为）
What counts is his advice in the meeting. （重要）
37. Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?（索赔）
This matter claimed our attention. (值得，需要)
claim one’s life (夺取某人的生命)
38. The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace.（事业）
39. The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.（资金，资本）
In this essay, some capitals have been left out.（大写字母）
40. I have no small change with me.（零钱）
41. Harry Potter is my favorite character in this novel. （人物）
I wish this book was written in bigger character.（文字，符号）
42. 1 will buy a set of china.（瓷器）
43. He was born into family from upper class.（阶层，阶级）
Please help me class these books. （分类）
44. We might be able to cloud the issue by talking about something else.
（掩盖，遮住，笼罩）
45. In the current critical climate her work is not popular. （风气）
46. The college runs specialist language courses.（课程，讲座）
What do you like for the main course?（一道菜）
The plane is on course.（船或飞机的）航向、航行：河道
47. I'11 keep your company for the night.（陪伴，伴随）
48. The police emptied her bag and examined the contents.（所含之物，内容）
Before reading a magazine, I usually have a careful look at the contents.（目录）
49. How many miles have we covered so far?行走（一段路程）
The CCTV will cover all the major games. （报道）
---Will $200 cover the expenses for the journey? (够付…的费用)
50. He was very cross because his roommate took his umbrella without his permission.
（生气的）
51. The current is the strongest in the middle of the river. （水流，电流）
52. She has a date with Robert tonight.（约会）
53. Mr. Smith has gone to the post office to draw his pension. （提取、领取）
54. Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?（有生意、贸易往来）
55. Can you develop this film for us?（冲洗）
56. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. （抛弃，遗弃）
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. （荒芜的，空无一人的）
57. It took me some time to digest what I had heard. （理解）
58. Hunger drives her to work hard. （驱使、迫使）
59. If you don't have a pen, a pencil will do．（能行，适用）
60. Customs duties are paid on imported goods. （税、关税）
61. He directed the building of the new bridge. （指挥）
62. Now we are leading an easy life. （舒适的）
63. She considered economy as the best means of solving the crisis. （节约/节省)
64. An ant starts as an egg. （卵）
65. He elected to be a lawyer.（选择）
66. His name escaped me for the moment. （遗忘）
slip one’s mind (被遗忘)
67. Let this be an example to you. （警告）
68. The rumors（谣言）excite her curiosity. （激起）
69. Anyone who enters for the competition has to pay $400. （报名参加）
Please enter your name and occupation in the boxes.（输入）
70. Good health encourages clear thinking. （促进，刺激）
The Council mentions websites which contain offensive information or encourage hatred and violence. (鼓动，煽动)
71. You must exploit every chance to learn new things. （利用）
72. Please send this parcel by express delivery. （快速的、快递的）
I will take the 8:27 express (train) to Beijing. （特快列车）
73. Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the polluted environment.（免除）
74. How do you employ your spare time? （利用）
75. Tom is a man of great enterprise．（进取心）
76. He has an even chance of success. （相等的）
77. Words fail me right at the sight of this beautiful scenery. （使失望，舍弃）
He failed to lend him a hand. （未能）
78. We all will go to universities during the fall. （秋天）
79. Does he have any family? （子女）
80. It is so hot today that we must use an electrical fan. （风扇）
fan the flame 煽动情绪（煽动，激起）
81. Work hard or you will be fired. （解雇）
82. He met a girl with fair hair hand skin today.（浅色的、白皙的）
A book fair is to be held next month.（集市；商品交易会；展销会）
83. She's a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. （不相符的）
What you say is foreign to our discussion. （无关的）
84. Please give him some help, for he is only a fresh man here. （无经验的）
85. The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. （远非，远不是）
86. He is fast asleep, so don't disturb him. （酣畅地）
87. I'11 buy a roll of film to take pictures.（胶卷）
88. His answer didn't fill our need. （满足）
89. The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. （罚金）
I've bought a fine mapping pen. （纤细的）
90. She has a flat tire and no spare, so she has to stop her car. （扁平的；平坦的）
91. Japanese cars have flooded the American market. （充满）
The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley. （淹没）
92. Many great discoveries have been made in the field of science.. （领域）
93. People with certain diseases have to eat salt-free.（不含有害物质的，不受…影响）
an interest-free loan 无息贷款
a nuclear-weapon –free zone无核武器an ice-free harbour 不冻港
94. The police officer shouted "Freeze!" and the man dropped the gun.（别动，停住；惊呆）5. She'll soon leave London for good. （永远）
The book is as good as a new one．（几乎和…一样）
We study for the good of the people. （为了…的利益）
96. Let's have a go at it!（尝试）
97. He got through￡300 in a week. （用完）
98. Please don't' give my secret away. （泄密=let out）
99 He gave out that he was going to America. （宣布）
100.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from. （考虑到=considering/in view of ）
102. These apples are still green, you can't pick them. （生的，未熟的）
103. The cars are made for the home market. （国内）
104 He is heading for school. （朝…方向）
105. The record was a big hit and sold a million copies.（成功而风行一时的人或物）106. He often speaks ill of me behind my back.（坏的）
107. Immediately/Directly/Instantly I got the news,1 will tell you. （一…，就…）108. Don't look after your own interests.（利益）
He has an interest in the company. （股份）
Pay 5 percent interest on a loan (利息)
109. His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. （赋予灵感，启发）110. The company is introducing a new car this year. （推出）
We must introduce new ideas into a business. （引进）
111. I invent the story about the man on my way home. （捏造，虚构=make up））
112. The calm water in the lake invited us to swim. （引诱，怂恿）
His policies invited widespread criticism. （招致）
The food here is always inviting. （诱人的）
113. Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. （熨，烫）
114. They advised the government not to issue him a passport to travel abroad. （颁发，发给）
I bought the book the day after its issue.（发行，出版）
115. Many Americans no longer viewed it as a just war. （公平的）
116. The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint. （大幅上涨）
117. The noise killed the music. （终止）
My back is killing me. （使…痛苦）
118. My father gave me a lecture for smoking. （训斥）
119. He said he would be here by 12 0'clock, but he let us down. （使某人失望）
120. He wrote to the company hoping to land a job. （获得）
121. The late Comrade Li set us a good example. （已故的）
122. Jam's depression seemed to be lifting at last. （提升）
It was pouring rain and he just needed a lift. （搭便车）
The building is too high, please take the lift.（电梯）
Her heart lifted at the sight of him.她一看见他心里就高兴。
The mist began to lift.(消散)
Winning the scholarship gave her a tremendous lift. (鼓舞)
123. We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible. （盼望）
124. My watch loses a minute a day. （慢）
125. To be frank, this mission is beyond my might.（权力，力量）
126. Small coal mines have been closed down in Shanxi Province. （矿山）Coal is mined from underground. （开采）
127. He mixes little with his wife's friends. （交往）
128. What is the message of the book? （主题，要旨思想，寓意）
129. To learn English well is a must. （一件必要的事）
130. He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. （吝啬）131. This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats. （监视，监听）
132. This will multiply our chances of success. （增加）
133. He narrowly escaped drowning. （差点儿，险些）
134. He stood there, learning his notes by heart. （台词）
I noted that her hands were dirty. （注意至）
There was a note of warning in what he said．（口气，调子，成分）
135. Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends.（无名之辈）He thinks himself to be (a) somebody.(重要人物，要人)
His latest play is nothing. （一文不值）
136. Reporters have a good nose for news. （嗅觉，找出或分辨事物的能力）
137. The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood. （性质）
138. His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible. （目标）
Various objects were on the table. （物体）
139. Some people observe Christmas here.（庆祝）
Everyone should observe rules and regulations.(遵守)
140. Now he holds the office of Foreign Minister. （职务）
141. He says it's true, but we think otherwise.（用别的方法，不同地）
142. He refused to subscribe his name to the paper. （文件）
143. If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. （职责，责任）144. It's sad that we have to part with them. （分离，分手，分开）
145. Is this solution acceptable to all parties concerned? （[律]当事人）
146. How could they begin to picture modern life? （描绘）
Picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us.(想象)
147. I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes. （订购）
148. After that we went on a tour of the car plant. （工厂）
149. It is advisable to read every word carefully on your policy. （保险单）
150. She was possessed by the desire to be rich.（情绪、感情）支配，控制
151. I am pretty sure that he'll say yes. （相当地）
152. It promises to be fine tomorrow. （预示，有…的希望）
She was voted "most promising young actress, 2009”．（有前途的）
153. The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. （润色，修饰）
154. He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. （露出）
155. He denied that he had leaked the news to the press.（新闻界，媒体；出版社）156. When the fire alarm sounds, each man rushes to his post. （岗位）
157. I think I have put the case clearly. （叙述，表达=phrase）
As sb. put/puts it ，…正如某人所述
158. I'm afraid he can't put you up, so you have to stay in the hotel. （提供食宿）159. The British are a seagoing race. （民族）
160. The upper reaches of Minjiang River serve as ecological barriers of Sichuan Province （河段）
161．How can I reach him, by letter or telephone? （联系，接触=contact）
162. There is a note on the table which reads/says“Finish your homework in time!”
（内容显示）
163. I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.（理解，领会）
164. I need time to reflect on your offer. （思考，考虑）
165. He rested his head on the pillow. （使搁在）
166. My argument is. different from yours in this respect/aspect. （方面）
167. He runs a famous school．（经营，开办）
168. There was a rush for the concert tickets. （抢购）
rush sb. to sp.火速将某人送往某处
169. We have established trade ties with these regions. （关系，联系）
170. Why don't you make it another time, say Friday? （比如说）
We had no say in the decision to sell the company. （发言权）
171. Our hall can seat/ hold/admit l,000 people. （容纳）
172. I'm puzzled; I just can't see how he did it. （明白）
173. The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. （承担）
174. It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western man. （塑造）
175. You saw hardly a soul in the village. （人）
176. She is sound in body and mind. （健康的）
I'd like to give you some sound advice．（正确的，合理的）
After a sound sleep, I felt better. （彻底的，充分的）
If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. （使发出声音）
177. She spotted her friend in the crowd. （认出，发现）
178. They took his money but spared his life. （饶恕，赦免）
179. He sprang to his feet and rushed out of the room. (spring跳起)
The spring in the valley is not fit to drink. （泉水）
There is something wrong with the spring in the lock. （弹簧）
180. Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one comer of the stand.
（看台）
He set up a stand on the market. （摊位）
181. She has starred in this new film.（主演）
182. He likes to meet his friends in his study. （书房）
183. The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. （接替）184. The divorced woman is the talk of the street. （话题，谈资）185. This is a railway time-table.（表格）
186. Would you like to team up with us? （合作）
187. I am not familiar with chemical terms. （术语）
188. He tore the letter open. (tear撕开)
189. The youth are thirsty for knowledge. （渴望的）
190. Harris got a ticket for speeding. （罚单）
191. She is mending a tear in her dress. （破洞）
192. He can't tell right from wrong. （分辨，区分）
193. It is my turn to treat us to a film today. （请客）
194. A youth was tried in the criminal court for stealing. （审判）
195. My father values honesty beyond all things. （尊重，重视，珍视）196. It's just the very thing I have been wanting. （恰恰是，正是）
197. He has a strong will. （意志，意愿）
198. Your idea won't wor k in practice. （生效，奏效）
Understanding and friendship can work wonders. （产生）
199. Word comes that there will be a film this evening. （消息）
高三英语熟词新义归纳-英语
高考英语熟词新义归纳 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.起作用 The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.被称作 The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.适应 Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 We appreciate the danger ahead.意识到 Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 The boy badly wants a new bike.非常，急迫 All our plans broke down.破灭 The football player has a solid build. 体格 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.认为 The tornado claimed dozens of lives.夺走 Every minute counts.重要 The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.资金 Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?有生意、贸易往来Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 The game ended in a draw. 平局 The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer.忍受，消化，领悟Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 .Now we are leading an easy life.舒适的 His name escaped me for the moment.想不起 He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.收回
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义_学案(熟词新义)
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义) 一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的使用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义，显得格外重要。其实，著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在具体的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能准确理解一个词的含义。 请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。 1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu. 2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week. 3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later. 4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 5 If you like, I will keep you company today. 6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said. 7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat. 10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future. 11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV. 12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs. 13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school. 14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more. 15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour. 16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now? 17 He was just a nobody before he met her. 18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water. 19 The film was shot in black and white. 20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 21 My father used to make a living by running a small business. 22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting. 23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing? 24 Those children were born into well-off families. 25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox. 26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands. 28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. 29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages. 30 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep. 33. She died at an advanced age. 34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing. 35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games. 36 We arrived at the city by coach. 37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned. 38 He was very rude to the Customs officer. 39 Develop the film quickly, please. 40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands. 42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.
熟词新义归纳
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One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)． 10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)． 11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要
熟词新义归纳
熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作 3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/018576711.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 7.L ong plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应 8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到 11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余 12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 14.All our plans broke down. 破灭 15.The football player has a solid build. 体格 16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话 17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈 18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 20.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为 25.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. 互相配合 26.The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 27.Every minute counts. 重要 28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 29.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 30.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 31.Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 有生意、贸易往来 32.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 33.The game ended in a draw. 平局 34.The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 35.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 36.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 37.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 38.My brother doctored the old watch. 修理，修补 39.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 40.He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 41.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的