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landscape garden

landscape garden
landscape garden

中国古典园林的构造,主要是在自然山水基础上,铺以人工的宫,廊、楼、阁等建筑,以人工手段效仿自然,其中透视着不同历史时期的人文思想,特别是诗、词、绘画的思想境界。The structure of the Chinese classical garden, mainly in the natural landscape basis, spread to artificially house gallery, floor, cabinet etc architecture, with artificial means follow which reflect the different historical period of the humanistic thoughts, especially of the painting, poetry, ideology.

中国古典园林对自然的态度是高度概括。中国的园林艺术从一开始就是视自然为师、为友。Chinese classical garden for natural attitude is highly generalization. The Chinese garden art from the beginning is depending on the nature of for the teacher, friend.

自然的高山流水,郁木繁花,明晖的变化,空间的开合,无不成为中国古典园林的描摹对象。Natural high mountain running water, YuMu blossom, MingHui changes, the open space, without exception, become the Chinese classical garden depict objects.

中国古代的造园家们善于从自然抽象出本质性的东西,然后用石头、植物、水体等加以表现。Ancient Chinese gardening experts from natural abstraction out at the essential thing, then use stone, plants, water to performance.

西方园林认为自然需要经过加工才会“赏心悦目”对自然要进行提炼修饰,才能使风景更为新颖。The west garden think natural need after processing will "pleasing to the eye" to nature to refine decorate, can the scenery more innovative.

中国园林是一种内向的自然。英国园林是一种外向的自然

The Chinese garden is a kind of introverted nature. British garden is a kind of outgoing nature

中国古典园林显的幽深、隐逸,营造的是曲径通幽的氛围,一草一木,一山一石都表现出人内在的情绪,是一种内在美。

Chinese classical garden show deep, the hermit, build is a secluded spot atmosphere, idealds, hill a stone show people the inner emotions, it is a kind of inner beauty.

英国自然风景式园林所具有的开放性和公共性使它表现的自然更开朗,是一种外向的美。

British natural scenery in garden is open and the public to make it the natural performance more open, it is a kind of outgoing beauty.

The study of oriental garden design teaches us that china gardens should be seen as miniature landscapes,small scale replicas that have been downsized to easily survey-able dimensions.the focus on meaning and symbolism in oriental garden art can easily lead to the idea that East Asian gardens are unique in this respect.

The landscape garden was a product of the Romantic Movement,its form was based on direct observation of nature and the principles of painting .surprise variety concealment and the development of idyllic prospects became the goals of the art of landscape.

English for urban planning

A tram network

infrastructure projects

The planning process of a new town

Edge cities

The landscape garden

Toronto Washington Rotterdam

通过对专业英语的学习,我了解了很多专业方面的知识如:A tram network 、The planning process of a new town 、Edge cities、The landscape garden 等,

同时也了解了一些城市(Toronto Washington Rotterdam)文化底蕴,地域特色等知识。其中我最感兴趣的是第十单元的学习,它讲述的是英国园林。

The landscape garden was a product of the Romantic Movement,its form was based on direct observation of nature and the principles of painting .surprise variety concealment and the development of idyllic prospects became the goals of the art of landscape.

我想到了著名的中国古典园林。

中国古典园林的构造,主要是在自然山水基础上,铺以人工的宫,廊、楼、阁等建筑,以人工手段效仿自然,其中透视着不同历史时期的人文思想,特别是诗、词、绘画的思想境界。The structure of the Chinese classical garden, mainly in the natural landscape basis, spread to artificially house gallery, floor, cabinet etc architecture, with artificial means follow nature, which reflect the different historical period of the humanistic thoughts, especially of the painting, poetry, ideology.

我比较了西方的自然园林和中国的古典园林

从本质上中国园林是一种内向的自然。英国园林是一种外向的自然

The Chinese garden is a kind of introverted nature. British garden is a kind of outgoing nature

中国古典园林显的幽深、隐逸,营造的是曲径通幽的氛围,一草一木,一山一石都表现出人内在的情绪,是一种内在美。

Chinese classical garden show deep, the hermit, build is a secluded spot atmosphere, hill a stone show people the inner emotions, it is a kind of inner beauty.

英国自然风景式园林所具有的开放性和公共性使它表现的自然更开朗,是一种外向的美。

British natural scenery in garden is open and the public to make it the natural performance more open, it is a kind of outgoing beauty.

从对自然的态度上

中国古典园林对自然的态度是高度概括。中国的园林艺术从一开始就是视自然为师、为友。Chinese classical garden for natural attitude is highly generalization. The Chinese garden art from the beginning is depending on the nature of for the teacher, friend.

Chinese classical garden should be seen as miniature landscapes,small scale replicas that have been downsized to easily survey-able dimensions.the focus on meaning and symbolism in oriental garden art

西方园林认为自然需要经过加工才会“赏心悦目”对自然要进行提炼修饰,才能使风景更为新颖。The west garden think natural need after processing will "pleasing to the eye" to nature to refine decorate, can the scenery more innovative.

两种园林各具特色。城市建设者就是要广泛的学习。通过对比进行更深刻的学习和了解,并把各种特色合理的运用到城市设计中,将城市建设的更好。

Two garden each has its own characteristics. City builder is to a wide range of learning. Through the comparison of the more profound learning and understanding, and the various characteristics of reasonable use to city design, urban construction better.

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