2018届人教版高考英语大一轮复习规范训练：必修五Unit3

课时规范训练(二十三)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·河南郑州模拟)I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.

There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.

When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting，“When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please！”

After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon(优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother's day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.

What technological device would do, any of this? I don't want to go back to the Stone Age, but I'm also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you're chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.

Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.

Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.

1．What's the author's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?

A．To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.

B．To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.

C．To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.

D．To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctor in the future.

2．Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?

A．Robots are indifferent and emotionless.

B．Robots can't provide efficient services.

C．Robots don't offer to give store coupons.

D．Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.

3．What's the author's attitude toward machines?

A．He wishes one day they would come to life.

B．He is absolutely against their existence in his life.

C．He doesn't like they get involved in his life too much.

D．He is afraid they would take the place of human beings.

【语篇导读】本文作者通过描述一个全部由机器人负责的诊病场景来引起话题，并提出自己的观点：虽然机器人极大地方便了我们的生活，但是我们不能过分地依赖机器，人与人之间的交流绝对不能被机器替代。

1．解析：选B。推理判断题。开篇的那个情景就是作者描述的未来全部由机器人负责的诊病场景。故选B项。

2．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第六段以及第七段的第一、二句Call it the spirit，the soul or the heart.It is something no machine will ever have.可知，机器虽然高效，成本低，能胜任工作，但它们没有精神和心灵，是冷酷无情的。故选A项。

3．解析：选C。推理判断题。综合全文，特别是根据第六段Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine.B ut they lack an element so important to everyday life.可知，机器方便了人们的工作和生活，但是机器缺少了一些日常生活的重要元素。D项陈述过于概括，作者并非害怕机器取代全人类，而是不喜欢机器的冷漠无情。综合四个选项可知C项正确。

B

(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)There are so many great places to visit in North Lincolnshire. Here are just a few ideas to get you started.

Go green

Take the family on a voyage of discovery at Waters' Edge Country Park & Visitor Centre, one of the greenest buildings in the UK. You'll get great tips on how to become more environmentally friendly and the activities are educational too. Take time to explore the 86-acre Country Park and then walk along the Waterfront to the nearby Far Ings National Nature Reserve.

Get arty

Have you ever wanted to learn to draw, make prints or paint? There are regular

courses at the Ropewalk where you can learn a new skill and make new friends too. Or why not take the children to 20－21 Visual Arts Centre where there are activities in the gallery to keep them amused while you look through the well-decorated gift shop?

Strawberry tea

Discover the ruins of Thornton Abbey with one of the finest gatehouses in Europe and then pick delicious strawberries from the Abbots Garden for your own strawberry tea.

The finest views

Take an exciting walk across the Humber Bridge, one of the world's longest suspension bridges. It is free to walk or cycle across the bridge and the views of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire are very impressive.

Get on your bike

Buy the Cycle Routes(路线) Pack from the Tourist Information Centre or Waters' Edge Country Park & Visitor Centre and begin your voyage of discovery around the area. The routes vary from a gentle 7-mile ride to a more adventurous 50-mile ride.

4．If you want to get some ideas about environmental protection, which place should you go?

A．Ropewalk.

B．Thornton Abbey.

C．Waters' Edge Country Park & Visitor Centre.

D．Waterfront.

5．Which place is the most suitable for a family with some children?

A．Humber Bridge.

B．Far Ings National Nature Reserve.

C．Abbots Garden.

D．20-21 Visual Arts Centre.

6．How can we describe the Cycle Routes Pack?

A．Flexible. B．Expensive.

C．Tiring. D．Adventurous.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了英国北林肯郡的一些旅游胜地。

4．解析：选C。考查细节理解。根据第二段的“You'll get great tips on how to become more environmentally friendly”可知，如果你想要了解环境保护，你应该去Waters' Edge Country Park & Visitor Centre。故选C。

5．解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Or why not take the children to 20－21 Visual Arts Centre where ...”可知，带孩子去的最合适的地方是20－21 Visual Arts Centre。故选D。

6．解析：选A。考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，骑程在7英里到50英里之间不等，由此可知the Cycle Routes Pack是“灵活的，多变的”。故选A。

C

(2017·广西五市联考)The ancient Mayan civilization collapsed due to a century-long drought, a new research suggests.

Minerals taken from Belize's famous underwater cave, known as the Blue Hole, as well as lagoons(环礁湖)nearby, show that an extreme drought occurred between A.

D. 800 and A．D. 1000, right when the Mayan civilization ended. After the rains returned, the Mayans moved north—but they disappeared again a few centuries later, and that disappearance occurred at the same time as another dry period, the sediments(沉积物) reveal.

Although the findings aren't the first to tie a drought to the end of the Mayan culture, the new results strengthen the case that dry periods were indeed the cause. That's because the data came from several spots in a region central to the Mayan heartland，said study co-author Andre Droxler, an Earth scientist at Rice University.

From A. D. 300 to A. D. 700, the Mayan civilization flourished in the Yucatan Peninsula. These ancient Mesoamericans built great pyramids, mastered astronomy, and developed both a writing system and a calendar system, which is famous for predicting that the world would end in 2012.

But in the centuries after A．D. 700, the civilization's building activities slowed and the culture fell into war and unrest.

The evidence for a drought has been growing in recent years. A 2012 study in the journal Science analyzed a 2,000-year-old stalagmite(石笋)from a cave in southern Belize and found that sharp decreases in rainfall coincided with periods of decline in the culture. But the data came from just one cave, which meant it was difficult to make predictions for the area as a whole, Droxler said.

To look for signs of a drought, the team drilled the sediments in the Blue Hole of Lighthouse Lagoon. The lagoons are surrounded on all sides by thick walls of coral reefs. During storms or wetter periods, excess water runs off from rivers and streams, overtops the retaining walls, and is deposited in a thin layer at the top of the lagoon. From there, all the sediments from these streams settle to the bottom of

2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

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be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

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通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Friendship.doc

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