2012考研英语计划 详细

复习中注意几个问题：

(1)要根据自己的具体情况量身制定复习计划

做任何事情都要有计划，考试复习更是如此，英语的基础阶段词汇的不需要大量的做题，只需要大量的阅读，大家应该在复习内容量化，譬如说每天看一单元单词(30～50页为一单元)，语法的学习比较枯燥，所以在要练习题中巩固及复习自己的语法盲点。

(2)关于词汇复习的建议

无论选择哪本词汇书，当然大纲是最好的，可以把这本词汇书平均分成7个单元，这样每天早上早起15分钟，晚上晚睡15分钟，利用这个挤出来的时间看单词，大家注意一下，我这里用的是看，所以不要背，第一遍的任务就是先混个眼熟，把不认识的单词标出来(如果不认识的多于认识的，那就把认识的标出来)，词义只看第一二个核心的意思即可。这样一个月就可以看四遍词汇，三个月下来是十二遍，不想记住也难了。

当然以上看词汇是没有用我们真正的复习时间的，我们做计划时也不应该列入其中，这样就省了很多时间。真正的复习时间时用来背核心词汇的，这里我用了背的，这就要用心了，这时我会给出配套练习，把历年考题中最重要的核心词汇给大家巩固的。

(3)强调积极主动地亲自参与，并整理出笔记

注意一定要在学习过程中写出自己的感受，可以在书上以题注的形式或者就是做笔记，把自己做错或者不扎实的题记下来，这一点很重要，并且要贯彻前三轮的复习，如果最后一轮复习我们有了自己整理的笔记，就会很轻松。一阶段打基础，夯实基本功

主要目标：掌握大纲要求的词汇及短语，全面复习语法，争取语法无盲点。

大家都知道英语学习中如果词汇不掌握，对考试来说是非常不利的，很多同学说自己有技巧，但是如果连题目都看不懂的话，有技巧去哪里施展呀，尤其是英语考试，通篇的英语词汇，这时，谁知道的词汇谁就占了优势；还有同学会说，大纲没有明确提出语法，而且考试也不专门考查语法题，但是为什么有些同学单词都认识，但是句子，文章还是读不懂，当然就是语法没有掌握，而且翻译题，主要考查的就是词汇，语法和语言组织能力，可见词汇和语法是英语复习中的基础，所以我们放在辅导中的第一阶段。

大家要注意，只有做好这个阶段，顺利完成这个阶段的任务，才会更顺利的进行下面的复习。

第二阶段系统复习，全面提升

主要目标：阅读及翻译

众所周知，考研英语试卷中，阅读理解分值比重占了半壁江山还多，“得阅读者得天下”，此言不虚。但阅读能力的培养是个系统工程，要想在一定时间内得以快速提升，我们必须从四个方面入手学习：词汇的认知、难句的分析、篇章的把握和解题的套路。只有在“词、句、篇、题”这四个层面做到“合四为一”的精读，才能实现“阅读”、“理解”和“解题”的完美结合，切实提升阅读理解的“内功”和“招法”。

复习建议：

英语学习是个循序渐进的过程，阅读能力的提升也非一日千里，考生可根据自身情况制定本阶段符合自己的“阅读学习计划”：

(1)“两遍”阅读法：

第一遍“略读”：严格按照考试要求，在规定时间内通读文章、完成题目。以“大体了解文章中心思想和重点信息”为主旨，以解答题目作为目标。切不可拘泥于个别的词、句等语言细节，应注重培养实战感觉，稳定阅读速度，提升对文章整体的逻辑理解力。

第二遍“精读”：所谓“精读”，即要从词、句、篇、题四个层面对文章进行细读和研读，充分汲取每一篇文章的营养，全方位夯实自己的语言实力。具体而言，生词要理解记忆；难句要分析翻译；篇章结构也要梳理，提炼出每段的大意和篇章的主旨，进而理出文章的

行文脉络；题目不要机械地对答案，要见木见林，做对的题要提炼思路，归纳方法，做错的题目要错误分析，汲取教训。

复习的重要性：

复习是被很多考生做阅读时所遗忘的一个环节。殊不知，每读完一篇文章，里面的“得”与“失”都是考生成长过程中难能可贵的养分。所以，我们必须及时地、反复地复习，不断来摄取这些养料，知道考试前的最后一周。切记“题海”战术，要相信四千道题做一遍的效果绝对比不上一千道题做四遍的效果；与其博览群书，不如精读一本。

第三阶段查缺补漏，模拟训练

主要目标：利用套题对前面的复习做一个总体的检验，练习答题规范，保持卷面整洁，增加信心，练习掌握考试时间的分配，增强临场应变的能力，要对自己前两个阶段复习中出现含糊不清，掌握不牢的地方重点加强。

经过上面两轮的准备，考生的能力和思维储备已经足够应付考研试题了。在这个阶段里，考生应该开始进行模拟试题或者真题的实战演练，在这个过程中，注意答卷时间的分配，重视考场心态的调整。无论自己的模拟考试成绩如何，都要保持良好的心态：分数考高了，不要洋洋自得，毕竟真实的考场上压力和环境都和平时不太一样；分

数考低了，也别灰心丧气，认真总结经验教训，况且一般来说模拟题都要难于真题。

注意问题：

这个阶段的复习中我们需要特别注意的一点就是对真题答题规范的研究。因为考试题量大，时间紧，很多同学都会有时间不够的感觉，再次强调研究真题主要是针对整张试卷和答题规范的把握。按照规范，需要写的不要落掉，不需要写的，我们争取不写，这样的话，一方面我们可以节省时间，另一方面可以规范我们的思路，只有平时养成良好的习惯，考试的时候才能做到心中有数，不至于惊慌失措。由于真题有限，所以我们应该重复这个训练过程，直到我们对自己满意了为止。

第二个问题就是要做好总结与归纳，自己不扎实的题以及出过错误的题，都要全部记录下来。在这个阶段不应该还有盲点了，自己做整体的梳理，总结和归纳。

第四阶段强化记忆，保持状态

主要目标：强化记忆，调整心态，保持状态，积极应考。

由于长时间较为艰苦的复习，到了最后时刻的复习阶段，考生心理和生理都难免会感到疲惫，而此时恰恰是复习最关键的时候。这个时候我们原来书页的空白处还有笔记本上总结的东西就有大用了。因为是自己的总结，所以看这些东西，对我们自己而言更有针对性，让

我们可以很快地恢复状态，加深记忆。在此基础上，最好按照考试时间去做一些强度不太大的模拟题或者已经作过的真题，让自己保持手感。在一个良好的复习心态下积极备考，是最后的复习阶段中至关重要的。

时间是磨练一个人意志最合适的武器。自3月初跨考教育(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d2370683.html,)词汇班开班以来，已经过去了整7个月的时间，再回首是否还记得当初毅然选择考研来改变命运、创造辉煌未来的初衷？然而，经过基础及系统阶段的学习，越是到了冲刺阶段，大多数学员反而会在模拟试题或历年真题的历练中发挥不出原有的水平，且产生了焦虑和紧张的焦灼情绪。这是历年考研考生冲刺阶段所表现出的正常现象，请大家不要发慌，安下心来按部就班的完成学习计划就是度过这个瓶颈期的最好方法。只要全身心的去投入，就一定会有所收获。

生活是一个体验和解决各种困难的过程，而考研的过程亦是不断解决各种困难的过程，不存在困难是不符合客观的，想一下子解决所有的困难或者将困难解决没有了同样是不可能的，因此无论复习到什么程度，都应该放下包袱，我们所要做的就是将自己掌握的全部知识正常发挥在卷面即可。在备考过程中不要花费精力去否定自己，要相信只要自己冷静思考，沉着面对，就会有所回报。

每个人的精力是有限的，每天的时间也是有限的，因此不可能每件事都做到完美，所以，最重要的是记得先做最重要的事情，必

须要做好的，也就是能左右大局的事情，而其他的也就是不重要的，也不要去花费时间和精力的. 切忌不分主次的眉毛胡子一把抓，到最后该做的事一件也没做好。

要正视一切能想到的成功的因素，没有侥幸心理的去诚实面对。这里包括了精神和心理状态，在复习中时刻培养自己的自信心，不断的鼓励自己，在漫长孤独的复习中坚持下去，能坚持到最后，才能在考试中成功

2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案

2012年考研英语完形填空 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. Thecourt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationfor beingindependent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activitymakes itless likely that the court’s de cisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is thatthe justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to thecode of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court andpolitics. TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompoliti cs.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpower andhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfro mpoliticsprecisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16 _isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust. Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_ tothecode of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,_20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated

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2012年考研英语及答案解析1

2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) 跨考英语教研室—杨凤芝 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot_____ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law______ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that_____ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be____ as im partial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _____ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself_______ to the code of conduct that ______to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other cases ______the question of whether there is still a _____ between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law____ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions ____ they would be free to ____those in power and have no need to_____ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _____. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ______like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _____is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _____ as unjust. The justices must _____doubts about the court’s legitimacy by maki ng themselves _____to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _____, convincing as law. 1 A emphasize B maintain C modify D recognize 2 A when B best C before D unless

2012年考研英语二小作文题目和范文

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