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小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题
小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

一、本次知识点归纳:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二、重要知识点提示:

冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法:

不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母

1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"

2). 表示一类人和东西

3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业

2、定冠词的用法:

1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物

2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物

3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前

5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物

6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词

7). 表示方向、方位

8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前

9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人

10). 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物

11). 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前

12). 在the more, the more比较级的句式中

13). 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the

14). 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上

3、零冠词的用法

1). 专有名词前一般不加冠词

2). 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词

3). 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词

4). 进行球类运动

5). 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed

6).三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词

三、经典题训练过关:

一、用a,an,the或“/”填空

1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America.

2.There is ___”A” on his paper.

3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple.

4._____ tall man over there is my boss.

5.____ earth moves around___ _sun.

6.No news is ________good news.

7.Have you visited________ Great Wall?

8.They often play______ football after school.

9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention.

10.Are there any birds in______sky?

11.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.

12.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.

13._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.

14._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.15.Let's go out for _______ walk.

16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg

17.Iim has_______ big head.

18.Who is_______ girl in green?

19.--Do you have_______ knife?

--Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one.

二、选择

1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .

A. an;some

B. a;one

C. a;/

D. any;one

2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

A. an ;The

B. the;An

C. a;The

D. the;The

3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. Two

4. —How many books do you have?

—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.

A. a;an

B. a;one

C. one;an

D. one;one

5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

6. _______ tiger is _______ China.

A. The;a

B. A;the

C. The;from

D. The;the

7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.

A. the;the

B. the;/

C. a;/

D. /;/

8. _______ useful book it is!

A. What an

B. How a

C. What a

D. What

9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.

A. a;an;the

B. a;a;the

C. an;an;an

D. the;a;a

10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.

A. An;an;a

B. The;/;an

C. The;/;a

D. The;/;the

11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.

A. A;a

B. The;the

C. A;the

D. The;a

12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.

A. The;a

B. A;/

C. A;the

D. An;the

13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A;an

B. The;a

C. The;the

D. A;the

14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.

A. a;a

B. a;the

C. /;a

D. a;/

15. They made him _______ king.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

17. Is he _______ American boy ?

A. an

B. a

C. one

D. /

18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?

A. /;/

B. /;the

C. the;/

D. a;/

19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.

A. an

B. one

C. a

D. the

20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.

A. a;The

B. an;The

C. an;A

D. the;The

22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.

A. an;a

B. a;the

C. a;an

D. an;the

23. Look at _______ horse over there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

24. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

25. There is _______ old woman in the car.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

三、在空格内填上a或an

1. _____ear

2.______actor

3. _____hen

4. ______toy

5. ______university

6. ______elephant

7. ______hat

8.______umbrella

9._____rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12._______ honest boy

13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress

四、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:

1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.

2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.

3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.

4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.

5. Roman was not built in ______ day.

6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.

7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.

8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.

9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.

10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?

五、用√选出正确翻译

1. 上学A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school

2. 住院A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital

3. 此刻A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment

4. 在课堂上A. in class B. in a class C. in the class

5. 在地球上A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth

6. 步行A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet

7. 吃饭A. at a table B. at the table C. at table

8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus

9. 在家A. at the home B. at a home C. at home

10. 在工作A. at work B. at the work C. at works

11. 跳高A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump

12. 坐飞机A. by air B. by the air C. on air

13. 乘火车A. by the train B. by train C. on train

14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools

15. 睡觉A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed

小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

一、本次知识点归纳:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" 2). 表示一类人和东西 3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法: 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7). 表示方向、方位 8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 10). 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 11). 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12). 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13). 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the 14). 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1). 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2). 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3). 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4). 进行球类运动

5). 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6).三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关: 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall. 12.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 13._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse. 14._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.15.Let's go out for _______ walk. 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17.Iim has_______ big head. 18.Who is_______ girl in green? 19.--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ . A. an;some B. a;one C. a;/ D. any;one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

(完整版)小学英语语法大全(完整版)

小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如:john is a student student 是普通名词,john 是专有名词普通名词前可 以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。 2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a (an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+ 不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of)两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数 名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法: 1)some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle . 瓶中有很多水。 I'll tell you much good news. 我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information 我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2)用单位词表示。用 a ... of 表示。如 a cup of (一杯),a bottle of (一瓶) a piece of (一张), a pair of shoes (一双鞋)如two cups of tea (两杯茶),five pieces of paper (五张纸) 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。 如two hundred students (200 名学生) ten thousand trees (10000 棵树) 测试点he caught a lot of fish 他抓到了许多鱼(此处为许多条鱼,fish 的复数仍为fish 或fishes ) =he caught a lot of fishes.

小学英语语法总结:冠词

小学英语语法总结:冠词 一、冠词分类及读法: 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the ,不定冠词a/an 二、不定冠词a / an的用法: 不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。 A.不定冠词的基本用法: (1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。) (2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) (5) 几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (很多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

小学英语语法大全(全套十八讲)

小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代,书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6

第2讲语音 1、音素:语音的最小单位。 2、元音:发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长后短。 3、辅音:发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标:用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆,音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的,而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾 (r除外)的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音,即该字母的名称音。 闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。

(完整)小学英语语法冠词知识整理,还有习题

你对冠词了解多少呢?你知道冠词的语法吗?小编今天给大家分享一些冠词的知识,还有习题可以做哟~ 冠词没有词义,不能单独使用。只有在修饰名词时,才具有它的意义。 冠词分为不定冠词(a、an)和定冠词(the)。 不定冠词(a/an) 不定冠词a/an通常代表“某一个”或“某一类”事物。 其中大多数名词前用a,少部分发音以元音音素开头的单词前an。 举个例子: I have a pen and an apple. 我有一支钢笔和一个苹果。 Mr. Lee is an engineer. 李先生是一位工程师。 定冠词(the) 定冠词the的意思为“这(那)个”,把它放在名词前面表示特指某个特定的事物。其主要用法有以下几种: (1)特指双方都明白的人或物: The desk is new. 这是个新桌子。 (2)上文提过的人或事: I have a book. The book is interesting. 我有一本书,这本书很有趣。 (3)指世界上独一无二的事物: the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the sky 天空 (4)某些乐器名词(西洋)前: I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。 (5)序数词、形容词最高级前: Zhang Peng is the tallest boy in our class.

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