高考英语 最可能考的名词性从句特殊句式

高考英语最可能考的名词性从句特殊句式。

what 引导的名词性从句

【例1】(年山东卷_________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It

B. This

C. What

D. As

答案:C

【例2】The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(2008 北京卷

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

答案:C

试题解析:两句中的what分别出现在主语从句和宾语从句中,需要注意的是第一句不是定语从句,不能误选As选项;第二句不能被they hope 干扰,而that 在名词性从句中只能起到连接作用,不能充当句子成分。学生应牢记:what 在名词性从句中能够充当句子中的某个成分:主语,宾语,表语…,例如以上两句中的what 都充当了从句中的主语成分。

where 引导的名词性从句

【例1】(江苏卷The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

答案:C

最可能考的几种特殊句式

英语中的特殊句式包括倒装句、强调句、省略句。近几年的高考中,以下几种题型值得关注。

It is/was …that… 构成的强调句【例1】(天津卷It was along the Mississippi River

______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. how

B. which

C.that

D.where 答案:C

试题解析:这句话是对句中的地点状语成分along the Mississippi River进行强调说明,因此状语被放到了it is/was与that之间,表示马克吐温是在密西西比河沿岸度过了大半的童年时光。

【例2】It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common. (浙江卷

A. was until; when

B. was until; that

C. wasn’t until; when

D. wasn’t u ntil; that

答案:D

only 置于句首时构成的倒装句式

【例1】It was announced that only when the fire was under control _______ to return to their homes.(江西卷

A. the residents would be permitted

B. had the residents been permitted

C. would the residents be permitted

D. the residents had been permitted 答案:C

试题解析:这个句子里的宾语从句有only引导的时间状语置于句首时,句子主句部分应构成部分倒装句。同时根据句义能够判断出主句的时态不可能发生在the fire was under control之前,过去完成时显然不对。【例2】______ you eat the correct foods

______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(2008江苏卷A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you

D. Unless;you will 答案:A

试题解析:这里的only 引导的是句中的条件状语if you eat the correct foods,并置于句首,应该构成倒装。Unless引导的句子则不需要构成倒装,所以C和D选项都不对。否定词位于句首时构成的倒装句式【例1】(辽宁卷Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________.

A. I was neither

B. neither was I

C. I was either

D. either was I 答案:B

试题解析:该句中已给的提示部分有否定词not 的存在,这里需要利用的是“neither +助动词+主语”结构来表示”某人、某物也不…”。而either不能表示这个意义,且不能构成倒装。【例2】(2006年安徽卷Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

C. I couldn’t imagine

D. couldn’t I imagine答案:B

试题解析:因为有never的存在,选项中显然不需要not重复表示否定意义,排除C和D。同时,never 本身是个完全否定词,放于句首时,句子需构成部分倒装。

So/Such…that… 构成的倒装句式

【例1】___________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(年陕西卷A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 答案:B

试题解析:这是另一个不是因句首有否定词而需构成倒装的结构,即:当

so/such…that…结构中,so/such 位于句首时,主句部分的谓语动词构成部分倒装,that 从句部分不改变。特别注意:考生首先应该能把部分倒装和完全倒装区分开。所谓部分倒装即把助动词、情态动词、be 动词放在主语前面,而保留主句谓语的剩余部

分不变。在处理倒装句、强调句、省略句等特殊句式时,由于语序的变动,不少学生对此不熟悉,不习惯,建议可以先复原为陈述语序,再来做题。如:上海卷 Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention. 可复原为 A debate rarely attracted so much media attention. 这种方法还可适用于被动句、疑问句、感叹句等

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