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高二英语完形填空集

高二英语完形

填空集

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第一节记叙类

2010年高考题

Passage 1

(10·湖北)

The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.

It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.

Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.

For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other

40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .

At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!

On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure47 you.” Curious, Susan ask ed the driver 48 .

“You know ,every morning for the __49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.

Tears of happiness pou red down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.

. touch

advantage of hold of

well a consequence

答案：34. B

Passage 2

(10·江西)

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. __36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so __37__.

As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __38__ cold —very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.

With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move __39__ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __40__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __41__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need __42__. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airpo rt. I must be there in the next five minutes.”

“Airport You __43__ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers __44__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __45__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just foll ow the __46__ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no __47__ you’ll get there in five minutes!”

“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry —I’ll __48__ in time.”

The __49__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __50__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __51__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __52__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. As the car __54__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __55__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…

36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise

37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn

38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew

39 A aside B around C forward D backward

40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started

41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved

42 A help B gas C rest D water

43 A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly

44 A if B until C unless D as

45 A drive B walk C follow D march

46 A address B signs C notices D guidance

47 A doubt B room C time D way

48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it

49 A door B window C headlight D wheel

50 A passed B rushed C turned D continued

51 A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible

52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded

53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing

54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose

55 A tune B voice C sound D tone

36. 答案：B。

解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。

37. 答案：A

解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn’t nervous. 后文but, 语意转折.

38. 答案：D

解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。

39. 答案：D.

解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走,

40. 答案：B

解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。

41. 答案：D

解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.

42. 答案：A

解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.

43. 答案：D

解析： A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。

44. 答案：D

解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。

45. 答案：A

解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。

46. 答案：B

解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导根据句意, “按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。

47. 答案：D

解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。

48. 答案：C

解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事

49. 答案：B

解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window.

50. 答案：C

解析： A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.

51. 答案：A.

解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。

52. 答案：D

解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D

褪色。

53. 答案：B

解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。

54. 答案：D

解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。

55. 答案：C

解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思

Passage 3

(10·全国Ⅱ卷)

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.

I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.

It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

21.

. through

D. forget

第三节完形填空

【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值的文章。受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实的对比描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样的文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥的交往变化来倡导书信在交流中的重要性作者措述了一个有趣的事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了它的优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化的交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥的品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹: “Because we live in an age of easy communication(通讯),people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.”（因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷的时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信。）

这样的记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题的潜在思想，达到了教育性

启迪性的目的。

该试题的难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread, deepem等，类似于去年的acceptance，难度上略微有所增加。

详细解析

21. D

解析：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是received 或returned, 只能是“重读”。Rewritten表示“重写”

22. C 表示保持两人的友谊

23. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example

24. C get through通过，完成；get together 聚会，聚焦；get along 相处；get away走开，离开

25. B Children 与后面的grow apart呼应

26. C 根据后文的our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant

27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法

28. D 搬家，迁居，move to some place

29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.

30. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信encourage me to write

31. A. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。

32. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once 曾经

33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。Thought说明过去的想法

34. A 强调写信的好

35. D 我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次，又”

36. D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事

37. C 同36题

38. B 当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。

39. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点（参考总体评析）。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流

40. B 另一种选择choice

Passage 4

(10·山东)

It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.

My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.

When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.

Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time

I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.

36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated

解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本

句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。

答案:A

37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention

解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。

答案:D

38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up

解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off。take over表示“继承，接办；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after表示“照顾，照看”；give up表示“放弃，投降”。

答案:B

39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect

解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的--- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious 表示“明显的”；perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。

答案:D

40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up

解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dress up。

答案:A

41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted

解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。

答案:C

42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage

解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。

答案:B

43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra

解析：本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。

答案:A

44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping

解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”; hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。

答案:D

45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what

解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。

答案:C

46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped

解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。

答案:B

47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear

解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。

答案:A

48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice

解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。

答案:D

49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan

解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。”故C项正确。

答案:C

50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience

解析：根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。

答案:B

51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed

解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D 项正确。

答案: D

52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put

解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使……平静“。

答案:B

53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool

解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。

答案:A

54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused

解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。

答案:C

55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return

解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”

第二节夹叙夹议类

2010年高考题

Passage 1

(10·广东)

Every country has its own culture.

Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.

When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to

get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.

21.

答案：C

试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”

高考考点：考查形容词

温馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的D不寻常的

22.

答案：C

试题分析：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”

高考考点：考查形容词

温馨提示：A 国家的 B 尴尬的C文化的D惊奇的

23.

答案：C

试题分析：从下文“push the door with the word “PUSH””和“pull the door with the word “PULL””及two different 可知

高考考点：考察名词

温馨提示：A 出口 B 入口C标志 D 门

答案：A

试题分析：从上文“push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word “PULL””是相反的

高考考点：考查名词

温馨提示：A 进入 B 离开C打开 D 关闭

25.

答案：B

试题分析：由上文“came to America”, “This was new to me”原因是在南韩和美国不同

高考考点：考查形容词

温馨提示：A 重要的 B 相同的C前面的 D 后面的

答案：D

试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的

高考考点：考查形容词

温馨提示：A讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的

答案：B

试题分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道

高考考点：考查名词

温馨提示：A 父母B学生C老师D司机

答案：B

试题分析：由上文并列句“——who were getting off the bus should get off first,”可知

高考考点：考查形容词比较

温馨提示：A 很快 B 较晚 C 较快 D 较早

答案：C

试题分析：由上文“In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off”可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。

高考考点：考查副词

温馨提示：A 礼貌地 B 耐心地 C 无意思地 D 慢慢地

答案：A

试题分析：由下文“my face went red.”及“F or quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.”可知答案应是A

高考考点：考查形容词

温馨提示：A 尴尬的 B 恼怒的 C 不满意的 D 兴奋的

Passage 2

(10·全国Ⅰ)

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didn’t 41

at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are”

He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.

Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

B. test

C. seat

D. break

B. promising

C. understanding

D. telling

38. A. if B. before C. since D. after

39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding

40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened

43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister

44. A late B. well C. around D. there

45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry

46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already

47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect

. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied

. only B. then C. thus D. still

. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove

52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition

53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently

54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try

55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life

三、完形填空

36-40 CDBCD

41-45 AABDB

46-50 CACDB

51-55 ACABD

36. C seat

解析：关键名词就在后面waiting room。这个词break有可能选，但是break之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。

37. D telling

解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling，告诉。 promising 表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至

少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。

38. B before

解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。

39. C look at

解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。

40. D not

41. A turn up

解析：词组，表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。B.

show off 是“炫耀”的意思。

42. A needed

解析：考察动词搭配，用排除法。B forget是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。C agree to do是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意

不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事”。

43. B wife

解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。

44. D there

解析：she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可， A. late 要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。 B. well

她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。

45. B worried

解析：根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried 是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。

46. C no longer

解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。

47. A recognize

解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。

48. C surprised

解析：表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要

去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍

住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。

49. D still

解析：表示状态的持续，B. then 表示时间先后，C. thus 表示因果。

50. B tear

解析：关键在前面的动词hold back忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。

51. A realize

解析：realize表示主观意识到。

52. C acceptance

解析：真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。

53. A necessarily

解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。

54. B make

解析：考查动词和名词的搭配， make the best of充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor 不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没

有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。

55. D Life

解析：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。

Passage 3

(10·辽宁)

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely

__39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language

As I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.

．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous

这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。

。通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。

．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If

。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；Unless和if’引导条件状语从句。

．but B．so C．or D．and

。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical

39. A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical 是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。

．thus B．even C．still D．again

。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。

．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary

。be used to 表示“习惯……，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。

．explained B．expressed C．described D．created

。此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。

．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened

。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。

．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand

。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。

．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient

。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。

46 A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case

。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best 是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然A、C、D项不合语境。．words B．names C．ideas D．characters

。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。

．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell

。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。

．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected

。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。

．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead

50. C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。

．when B．before C．until D．while

51. A。表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until指“直到……时候”；while指“在……的同时”。

．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably

52. C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。

．extra B．average C．total D．limited

53. D。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2，000左右。

．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously

54. A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”，

．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of

55. D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。

2009年高考题

Passage 1

(09·安徽)

After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him

答案

Passage 2

(09·北京)

Jame’s New Bicycle

James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed .

＄24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90!_37____ on earth was he going to get the ___38___ of the money

He knew that his friends all had bicycle. It was __39___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no ___40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _41____.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42_ it . He would have to find a job . __43____ who would hire him and what could he do He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice ,who usually had__44_ on most things.

“Well, you can start right here, ”said Mr.. clay. “My windows need cleaning and my

car needs washing. ”

That was the __45__ of James’ s odd-job（零工）business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards ,and mended books. He lost count of the _46____ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 47 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the

__48___ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49____ for the bicycle he longed for.

The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found ＄94. 32. He _51___ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had _55__ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.

36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked

37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What

38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest

39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair

40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right

41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save

42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect

43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But

44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge

45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening

46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety

47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type

48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble

49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some

50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly

51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted

52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly

53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working

54. A. since B. if C. than D. though

55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned

答案

Passage 3

(09·福建)

Children find meanings in their old family tales.

When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 ,“there are more important thins in life than money. ”

The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t 44 , their reaction echoed （共鸣）their great-grandfather’s. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible.

Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.

A university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found k ids’ ability to 50 parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.

The 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 54 , and make eye contact （接触）to create “a personal experience”,. We don’t have to tell children

55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ”

36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored

37. A. when B. while C. how D. why

38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless

39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took

40. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief

41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report

42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand

43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried

44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise

45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about

46. A. much B. many C. little D. few

47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through

48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety

49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff

50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse

51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick

52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question

53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves

54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits

55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom

答案

2008年高考题

Passage 1

(08·宁夏、海南、全国ⅠA篇)

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant．Having worked with an experienced 36

for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my went 38

that first week．When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the

kitchen．40 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)．

Before I knew it ,the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how

43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 44 on．It had nice handles, which made it 45 to move around．I was pleased with everything and began to 46

I was a natural at this job．

Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved47 you seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to

49 now ,and my wife needs her 50 back．”

At first his 51 did not get across．“What was he talking about” Then, I got it．I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器)．I stood frozen as ice ,but my face was

52 ．I wanted to get into a hole and 53 ．

Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 . I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself．

36．A．manager B．assistant C．cook D．waitress 37．A．promised B．invited C．allowed D．advised

38．A．well B．quickly C．safely D．wrong

39．A．left B．given C．brought D．shown 40．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Finally

41．A．kitchen B．street C．restaurant D．table

42．A．minding B．changing C．taking D．saving

43．A．angry B．calm C．sad D．happy

44．A．fixed B．trained C．loaded D．waited

45．A．slower B．lighter C．quieter D．easier

46．A．believe B．agree C．regret D．pretend

47．A．letting B．making C．watching D．having

48．A．useful B．familiar C．unusual D．interesting

49．A．rest B．order C．eat D．leave

50．A．bag B．walker C．tray D．coat

51．A．idea B．praise C．message D．need

52．A．cold B．full of joy C．pale D．on fire

53．A．lie B．hide C．defend D．stay

54．A．repeated B．discovered C．corrected D．described

55．A．careful B．patient C．honest D．practical

答案36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A

Passage 2

(08·山东)

On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rain caused the streets to 36 and the subway system almost came to a stop.

Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush people who were going to work were 37 to go battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a others faced the 39 bravely,walking miles to get to work.

I 40 to be one of people on the way to work that went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had making my way 42 crowds of people,I finally found a subway line that was 43 .Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to 44 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45 .So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switched back to the downtown ,after what seemed like forever,the train 46 my I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy I finally got to my office,I was 47 through,exhausted and 48 .

My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying it was 5∶00 pm,I was ready to go was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth,my Director:

I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to is always reassuring (令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their 51 to their you.

Garth’s email was short,but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a email taught me that a few words of 53 can make a big rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tired and Garth’s words immediately 55 me and put a smile back on my face.

答案

Passage 3

(08·天津)

Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was

ready for new 16 in high school.

17 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.

Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22 . She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.

The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled28 and left. “Why is high school so

29 ” she sig hed.

Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much

31 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 33 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”

16. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises

17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides

18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting

19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge

20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced

21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely

22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining

23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved

24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up

25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team

26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic

27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers

28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly

29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar

30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math

31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow

32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around

33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape

34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of

35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest

答案

第三节议论类

2010年高考题

Passage 1

(10·江苏)

Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have person was my stepmother.

I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”

My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”

That statement began a(n) ___42 between one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.

She changed many ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with moved our family into the county srat,where my f ather’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .

When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a knew her ernthusiasm,I___48

it had alreadly improved our accepted her ___49 and began to write for local was doing the same kind

of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the ___52 man in brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.

What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .

You can communicate that power to anyone who needs is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

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本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。

36选D爸爸把我介绍给了她

37选A因为是最坏的孩子而着名

38.选B no later than 表示不迟于

39.选C 表示微微地抬了一下我的头

40.选C 你错了

41.选A 前面有not 后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的

42.选B 这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密

43.选D在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩

44.选B继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校

45.选A在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功

46.选C而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育

47.选D给我买了二手的打字机，让我开始写作

48.选D 我非常感激她的热心

49.选A我接受了她的信念

50.选B我从事的写作，因此用writing

51.选C 我不是唯一的受益者

52.选B我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人

53.选A热情有着多强大的力量呀

54.选D 不断得到增强

55.选B这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的

Passage 2

(10·北京)

I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.

Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.

Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to

complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.

Mrs. Neidl's 43 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !"I began to take

45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be 46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something.

The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program

as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.

Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .

36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for

37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention

38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change

39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks

41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form

42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual

43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion

44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later

45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks

46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected

47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly

48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered

49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged

50. A. with B. below C. of D. by

51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered

52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder

53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid

54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest

55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable

考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasant voice 和direct way of speaking是消极意向,后面encouraging 和inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A表并列,C表结果，D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折。

考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B. impression 印象、C. information 信息、D. intention 意图均不符合题意。

考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考察后者。A, 做、创造B 保持D改变均不符题意。

考察代词及句子理解。开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。know nothing about sth 对某事一无所知。

考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的”respond 回答、响应”, 线索是第二段第一句中的“ask 提问”及第四句中的“answer 回答”，因此这里填“question 问题”这个词。BD选项是评论，C是解释，不符题意。

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