2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题

2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

Passage One

Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.

Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.

Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.

In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.

The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.

Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.

For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.

Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.

But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.

1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.

A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls

B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage

C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette

D. arranging games between men and women

2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels

suggests that ____.

A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much

B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible

C. they are busy with communicating with different people

D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred

3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?

A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.

B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.

C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.

D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.

B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.

C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.

D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.

5. The passage is mainly about ____.

A. the practice of matchmaking in Korea

B. the importance of a business contract

C. the work of professional matchmakers

D. the first meeting between men and women

Passage Two

Questions 6～10 are based on the following passage.

In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.

Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.

Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.

“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you ca n do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhap py.

6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.

A. feels happy with everything

B. makes others disappointed and unhappy

C. is an excellent student

D. learns new things quickly

7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?

A. He is very talented in his work.

B. He is not likely to get rich.

C. He may not stick to his work.

D. He is dependable and practical.

8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".

A. matter

B. appear

C. match

D. attract

9. It is implied in the passage that ____.

A. one has no pleasure until he succeeds

B. glue can help one focu s on one’s work.

C. success has nothing to do with special talent

D. success is closely related to patience and steadiness

10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.

A. The magic of Glue

B. The Way to Success

C. Why Talented People Often Succeed Quickly

D. How average Achievers Do Better than Others

Passage Three

Questions 11～15 are based on the following passage.

From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.

With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because theyresemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.

One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.

11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.

A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good books

B. a good book may distract our attention

C. people can read good books in different ways

D. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books

12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.

A. they are like human friends exactly

B. they never bore us in comparison with our human friends

C. they never hurt our feelings

D. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement

13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.

A. the reading environment is very good

B. the book is extremely interesting and attractive

C. we are alone and no one interrupts us

D. we are asked to return the book the second day

14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.

B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.

C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.

D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.

15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.

A. the world is more accessible in books than in reality

B. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walk

C. the world belongs to us whenever we ask

D. round-world trips can be made by everyone

Passage Four（非英语专业做）

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.

Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.

Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.

It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.

16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.

A. they like changing their diet from time to time

B. they want to eat food that is more delicious

C. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthy

D. they want to be fashionable

17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.

A. has nothing nutritious added to it

B. is essential for producing fruit and vegetables

C. contains unused vegetable matter

D. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it

18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.

A. will not necessarily increase the production of foods

B. is a good way to improve the quality of foods

C. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantity

D. is no good for health

19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.

A. they are delicious

B. they are fed on food little better than rubbish

C. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every day

D. they are allowed to move about and eat freely

20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?

A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.

B. White bread and honey.

C. Canned beans and fruits.

D. Mass-produced chickens and eggs

Passage Four(英语专业必做)

Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.

Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.

Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many

well-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.

Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.

Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.

New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.

As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.

16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.

A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speed

B. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho image

C. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increased

D. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers

17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?

A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.

B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.

C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.

D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.

18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.

A. many drunken drivers were not of legal age

B. many young people were in no way qualified drivers

C. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragedies

D. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers

19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.

A. reduced the number of convictions

B. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidents

C. prevented bars from serving drunken drivers

D. specified the amount drivers can drink

20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?

A. IronicaL

B. Causal.

C. Optimistic.

D. Realistic.

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)

Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer

sheet.

21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.

A. at ease

B. at length

C. at hand

D. in turn

22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,

____ to my disadvantage.

A. works

B. working

C. work

D. worked

23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.

A. made…Supposedly

B. induced…Presumably

C. stimulated…Possibly

D. introduced…Probably

24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.

A. so much free information were

B. were so much free information

C. has so much information been

D. so much free information has been

25. It’s true that not having a car impos es some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.

A. constructions

B. introductions

C. instructions

D. restrictions

26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.

A. what

B. that

C. whatever

D. which

27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.

A. turning in

B. heading off

C. turning on

D. heading for

28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.

A. entry

B. request

C. inquiry

D. conquest

29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. so that

30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.

A. in terms of

B. in the habit of

C. in words of

D. in the account of

31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.

A. conversational

B. contradictory

C. contrary

D. controversial

32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”

"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”

A. must have taken

B. should have taken

C. might take

D. ought to take

33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.

A. substantial

B. enormous

C. considerable

D. overwhelming

34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.

A. assimilated into

B. involved into

C. associated with

D. connected with

35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.

A. will have worked

B. will have been working

C. would have been working

D. has been working

36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.

A. compulsive

B. impulsive

C. comprehensive

D. compulsory

37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.

A. qualify

B. entitle

C. adapt

D. allow

38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.

A. much as twice as

B. as twice much as

C. twice as much as

D. as much twice as

39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.

A. series

B. succession

C. sequence

D. procedure

40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.

A. extent

B. range

C. grade

D. limit

41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?

A. refused

B. declined

C. denied

D. deprived

42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.

A. of which

B. of the two

C. of them

D. of the plants

43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.

A. convention

B. compromise

C. conflict

D. conservation

44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.

A. contributed to

B. is attributed to

C. is led to

D. resulted in

45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.

A. follow

B. had followed

C. would follow

D. have followed

46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.

A. doubtful

B. suspicious

C. suspected

D. hesitated

47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.

A. whereas

B. as

C. since

D. like

48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.

A. complained

B. complaining

C. to be complaining

D. to complain

49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.

A. senseless

B. sensitive

C. sensational

D. sensible

50. He hopes t hat when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.

A. will have been pulled

B. will be pulling

C. will have pulled

D. will be pulled

51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.

A. occurred

B. happened

C. arisen

D. seemed

52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.

A. transforming

B. transferring

C. transplanting

D. transmitting

53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. have

54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.

A. deserve

B. detect

C. protect

D. reserve

55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.

A. Having made the decision

B. The decision having been made

C. Has the decision been made

D. The decision has been made

56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.

A. in

B. to

C. with

D. at

57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.

A. make it clear

B. it has made clear

C. it makes clear

D. has made it clear

58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.

A. most

B. mostly

C. much

D. all

59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ____ without him.

A. have done

B. will have done

C. had done

D. would have done

60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some time

with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.

A. confident

B. conservative

C. concrete

D. considerate

Part Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices.

Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 61 seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas, there were a lot of 62 computers under the tree. 63 that computers are the key to success, parents insist that children 64 taught to use them in school as early as possible.

The problem for schools is that when it 65 computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are 66 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily 67 good educational planning, saying “Ok,we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers 68 themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and 69 educational decisions.

Educators do not even agree 70 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 71 can be taught 72 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 73 to computer warn that there are potential 74 to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly 75 themselves to it are never aware how much time they have 76 on it.

There are some other problems. 77 every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division 78 the haves and have-nots. Very few parents ask 79 computer instruction in poor school districts, 80 there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.

61. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series

62. A. private B. children C. school D. personal

63. A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed

64. A. was B. be C. are being D. were

65. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to

66. A. ignoring B. blaming C. yielding to D. turning a deaf ear to

67. A. without B. with C. through D. for

68. A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find

69. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough

70. A. on B. with C. to D. about

71. A. however B. where C. what D. which

72. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well

73. A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn

74. A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means

75. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote

76. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid

77. A. Nor B. Not C. No D. Any

78. A. among B. amid C. amidst D. between

79. A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use

80. A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. where

Part Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题,每题1分,共20分) (英语专业必做)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices.

Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are 61 to the human spirit and totally 62 in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as 63 but only lives to function as a part of words. Those 64 uniforms lose all their self worth.

There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person sense of 65 with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must 66 cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has 67 reason to continue its existence. Others say that the 68 of making people wear uniforms, 69 in a school, removes all envy and competition in the matter of dress 70 that a poor person who cannot 71 good quality clothing need not be belittled(轻视) by a 72 person who wears expensive,quality clothing. Those in favor of wearing uniforms tend to ignore 73 critical concepts as freedom of choice, motivation, and individuality.

Uniforms also 74 the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent 75 the fashion industry every year. Thousands of persons are 76 in designing,creating, and marketing different types of clothing. The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which 77 would have an unfavorable effect on such industries as advertising and marketing. 78 advertising, mass media such as newspapers, magazines and television would not be able to 79 in business. Our entire information and entertainment industries would 80 .

61. A. entertaining B. demanding C. charming D. penetrating

62. A. unnecessary B. illogical C. irresponsible D. independent

63. A. an employee B. a staff C. a person D. an individual

64. A. with B. under C. in D. on

65. A. possession B. identification C. involvement D. participation

66. A. rely on B. turn out C. take off D. cope with

67. A. entire B. ever C. none D. no

68. A. behavior B. conduct C. practice D. habit

69. A. tell B. speak C. put D. say

70. A. hence B. so C. however D. otherwise

71. A. provide B. afford C. undergo D. show

72. A. witty B. powerful C. wealthy D. competitive

73. A. such B. many C. so D. all

74. A. bruise B. harm C. blow D. defeat

75. A. with B. for C. in D. over

76. A. applied B. adapted C. adopted D. employed

77. A. after all B. by contrast C. on the contrary D. in turn

78. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Against

79. A. represent B. occupy C. stay D. preserve

80. A. destroy B. fail C. conflict D. hit

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

Part Ⅳ Translation (共35分)

Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding

passages in Part Ⅰ .

81. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often

too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. (Passage One)

82. Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities

like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important. (Passage Two)

83. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends

whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. (Passage Three)

（以下2题为非英语类学生必做）

84. Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. (Passage Four)

85. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of

unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. (Passage Four) (以下2题为英语类学生必做)

84. Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by

educational programs to help young people to develop "responsible attitude" about drinking and teach

them to resist peer pressure to drink. (Passage Four)

85. As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every states, some Americans are even beginning

well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called

the "noble experiment". (Passage Four)

Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

86. 互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作与思维方式。

87. 对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。

88. 我们往往认识不到的是，看似无用的东西也许从长远来看大有裨益。

89. 至关重要的是，发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重

90. 要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的技能，而不是事事都依靠老师。

Part V Writing (共15分)

Directions: In this part you rare required to write an essay about the ways of finding information.

You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below.

1. There are different ways of finding information.

2. Which way(s) do you prefer? And Why?

2009年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷参考答案Part I Reading Comprehension

Passage One

1．B。细节题。见文章第二段：…by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other。

2．D。细节题。第三段第一行：“marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing.”

3．B。细节理解题。关键在于理解文章第四段的内容。可用排除法去除其他3个干扰项。

4．A。整体理解题。正确选项所指在第一段。

5．A。主旨题。通读全文可以得知，在韩国，matchmaking在婚姻中的重要性。

Passage Two

6．D。细节理解题。通过第一段和第四段可以得出结论。注意C选项的干扰。如果fast tracker是

excellent student，那他（她）在工作中也一定是非常优秀的。

7．C。整体理解题。A和D容易排除，文中所给例子及评论，只能得出C结论。B也许正确，但文章并没有明确指出或暗示这一点，况且该文与rich无甚大关联。

8．B。词义理解题。利用构词法就可以猜出该词含义，再根据其所在句子，即可得出正确选项。

9．D。整体理解题。glue在文中只是个比喻，文章第三段很明确指出它的含义。

10．B。主旨题。首先排除A和C，比较另外两个选项，明显文章重点讲述的是成功的条件。

Passage Three

11．D。段落理解题。仅仅从该段第一句即可得出答案。注意A和D说法的顺序区别。

12．B。整体理解题。该题难在学生很容易把眼光仅仅放在acquaintances这个单词上，实际上这个单词就相当于friends。理解到这点，这道题就简单了。

13．B。细节题。文章第一段A“good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the

time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity”

14．C。理解题。该道题难度属于容易C选项明显属于常识性错误。

15．A。推断题。该题中的句子在文章中还有一个限制成分：through books。因此答案也就不言自明了。

Passage Four

16．C。细节理解题。第一段“There has heen a growing interest in natural fonds: foods which do

not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers…”

17．C。细节理解题。从第二段第一句即可得出结论“Natural foodS, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter.”

18．D。常识判断题。从文章第一段划线后半部分和第二段最后一句，都可得出结论。

19．D。细节题。第三段第一行“Natural foods also include animals which have been all owed to

feed and move freely in healthy pastures.”animals当然包括chickcn。

20．A。整体理解题。从文章最后一段可以得出结论。

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

21．C。词组辨析，at hand义为在手头。

22．A。句子结构分析。两个逗号之间部分为修饰成分，对整个句子谓语时态无影响，该句子主语为第三人称单数。

23．B。词汇考察，induce含义为“导致，促使，引诱”。

24．C。倒装句+现在完成时态。根据整个句子含义，该句使用完成时态足最准确和切当的。

25．D。词汇考察，construction义为“建筑”，introduction义为“介绍”，instruction义为“指示”，说明restriction义为“限制”。

26．B。同位语从句用法。用that来引导。

27．D。词组辨析，head for义为“动身、前往、寻找”。

28．C。单词辨析，根据特征词into，很容易选出正确选项。

29．B。强调句，用that来引导。

30．A。短语辨析，in terms of义为“根据、按照”。

31．D。单词辨析，controversial义为“有争议的，有争论的”。

32．B。虚拟语气，should have done义为“该做某事而未做”。

33．D。形容词辨析。注意：被修饰词是majorities。

34．A。词义辨析+搭配，assimilate义为“吸收，同化”。

35．C。纯时态题。整个句子时态为一般过去时。故应在将来完成时+进行时的基础上再加上一般过去时。

36．D。词义辨析，compulsory为“义务的，必需的”之义。

37．B。动词辨析+搭配，entitle为“给予……权利（资格）”之义。

38．C。倍数表达法，倍数+as+形容词(副词)+as。

39．C。名词词义辨析，sequence为“顺序”之义。

40．A。名词含义辨析+固定搭配，extent为“程度，范围”之义。

41．D。句意理解+搭配，deprive为“剥夺、丧失”之义。

42．A。非限制性定语从句。

43．C。名词辨析，conflict为“冲突”之义。

44．B。短语搭配+用法辨析，be attributed to为“归因于”之义。

45．B。特殊结构的虚拟语气，if only义为“要是……多好”。

46．B。形容词辨析十固定搭配，suspicious为“可疑的，怀疑的”之义。

47．A。特殊连词用法，含有转折意义。

48．B。固定句型。

49．D。形容词辨析，sensible为“明智的”之义。

50．A。一般讲来完成时+被动语态。该题可参考35题。

51．A。固定句型，It has never occurred to…为“从没想到”之义。

52．B。动词辨析，transfer之义为“调动，转换”。

53．C。句型结构，平行结构的同级比较，谓语相同。

54．C。动词辨析，protect为“保护”之义。

55．B。独立主格结构，主句的主语与作修饰成分的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不一致。

56．B。固定搭配，be confined to为“（被）限制／封闭在……”之义。

57．D。句子结构分析+时态，现在完成时+it作形式宾语。

58．B。副词位置，句子谓语部分含be动词，修饰词（副词）位置可前可后。

59．D。虚拟语气，根据前一分句确定具体时态。

60．C。形容词辨析，concrete为“具体的”之义。

PartⅡ Cloze

61．A。名词用法辨析，item为“条款，项目”之义，可用来指代它前面的事物。

62．D。固定搭配，personal computer为“个人电脑”之义。

63．C。上下文+动词辨析，convince为“确信，相信”之义。

64．B。虚拟语气，should被省略。

65．B。固定句型，When lt comes to…为“当提及，当说到”之义。

66．C。句意分析+固定搭配，yield to为“屈服，让步”之义。

67．A。上下文衔接，“匆忙购买了硬件（电脑）而没有准备好的教学计划”。

68．D。句意分析，“教师们发现自己陷于……的两难境地”。

69．C。上下文，between…and连接的是两个含义相反的短语。

70．A。固定搭配，后接on表示就某一问题达成一致。

71．D。定语从句。

72．C。短语用法+上下文，as well为“同样，也”之义。

73．B。固定用法+句意，have access to为“得进入，得使用”之义。

74．C。句意一致，可参考最后一段的第一句。

75．C。固定搭配，adapt to为“适应”之义。

76．B。句意+固定搭配。

77．B。部分否定，not every为“并不是每一个”之义。

78．D。单词用法，两者之间用between，即使那两者都为复数。

79．A。句意及短语辨析，ask for为“请求，要”之义。

80．D。非限制性从句，后接地点。

（英语专业学生必做）

16．C。第一节第二句的数据说明美国因酒后驾驶导致的死亡人数急剧增加。

17．B。由第二节后半句可知。

18．D。由第三节后半句可知，因为降低限制年龄，年轻的肇事司机几乎翻了一倍，所以义调回了原来的限制年龄。

19．A。由“to a marked decline in fatalities”可知。

20．D。从文末作者的担忧来看，作者的态度很实际。

（英语专业必做）

61．B。entertaining为“有趣的，让人愉快的”之义，demanding为“需很大耐性或技巧的，苛求的”，charming为“有魅力的”之义，penetrating为“敏锐的，洞察的”之义。

62．A。在民主社会，制服是根本“不需要的”。

63．D。制服告诉人们作为一个“个人”没有任何价值。

64．C。那些“穿着”制服的人失去了他们所有的个人价值。

65．B。possession为“拥有”之义，identification为“认同”之义，involvement为“参与，投入，沉迷”之义，participation为“参与”之义。

66．A。rely on为“依赖”之义，turn out为“制造，结果是”之义，take off为“脱下”之义，cope with为“应付”之义。

67．D。如果一个组织弱小到依赖布衣来激励它的成员，那么它就“没有”理由再继续存在。

68．C。behavior为“行为”之义，conduct为“组织，管理”之义，practice为“实践，练习，惯例，常规”之义，habit为“习惯”之义。

69．D。say有“比如”之义。

70．B。固定短语so that，表示结果。

71．B。provide为“提供”之义，afford为“买得起”之义，undergo为“经受”之义，show

为“表明，说明”之义。

72．C。与poor形成对比的是“wealthy”。

73．A。固定短语“such…as…”，表示列举。

74．B。制服也会对经济“造成损害”。

75．C。“在”时尚行业，每年要花去几十个亿。

76．D。applied为“应用，致力于”之义，adapt为“调整”之义，adopt为“采用”之义，employ 为“雇佣”之义。

77．D。after all为“毕竟”之义，by contrast为“形成对比的是”之义，on the contrary为“相反的是”之义，in turn为“从而”之义。

78．A。“没有”广告的话，传媒就无法做生意。

79．C。呆在生意场中。

80．B。destroy为“破坏”之义，fail为“失败”之义，conflict为“矛盾”之义，hit为“击打”

之义。

Part Ⅳ Translation

Section A

81．传宗接代、维系家族血统正往往极为重要，不能由浪漫和偶遇支配。

82．研究人员发现，学习成绩与工作能力几乎没有关系。有些品质，比如“稳定而可靠”、“实际而有条不紊”则更加重要。

83．我们在书中遇到的人们之所以是我们感到快乐，原因就是他们或者很像我们珍爱的朋友，或者代表了新类型的人，而且是我们乐于结识的。

84．在过去的十年里，人们尤其是年轻人——越来越清楚地意识到有必要改变饮食习惯，因为人们所吃的很多食物，特别是加工过的食物，不利于健康。

85．有趣的是，我们注意到，在那些国民饮食中含有大量未经精加工的面粉和蔬菜的

国家，某些疾病相对而言很少见。（以上2题为非英语类学生必做）

84．然而，改革者们担心提高饮酒的合法年龄收效甚微，除非同时实施教育计划来帮

助年轻人培养对饮酒持“负责的态度”，并且教育他们抵制同龄人劝酒的压力。

85．由于每个州每天都持续发生死亡事故，有些美国人开始赞誉在1919年开始，实行了长达13年的全国禁酒令，即胡佛总统称之为“高尚的实验”的禁酒令。（以上2题为英语类学生必做）

Section B

86. The appearance of the Internet has changed the way people live, work and think.

87. For a student who wants to get a job,a master's degree/whether he has a master's degree

does make a difference.

88. What we don't always recognize is that what seems to be useless may, in the long run, proves( to be) beneficial.

89. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries promote mutual understanding

and respect through more communication.

90. In order to get ahead in their studies，students need to equip themselves with independent

study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.

Part Ⅴ

With so many new inventions in modern society, people can find information via many different

ways. People can make use of older ways like radio, television and telephone. Young people prefer

newer and faster means such as cell phone and internet. Among these ways, internet is my favorite.

Internet is very conveneient. On internet,people can find information of different kinds from all

sources. I can switch from political news to a job-hunting page just by one click, which saves a lot of

time.I can even talk to my parents and friends on the same computer. Some people may say that there is too much false information on the internet, which can bring bad influence to you. For me, this

is not a problem. I always save some popular, reliable and respectable websites and make good use of them and care little about the attached advertisement. Small kids can also learn a lot of things

from the internet if their parents tell them how to tell good from bad.

2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage l

Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.

Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes

you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either

way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of

our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that

we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive

self-image

and learnt to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way

you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different

from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images arc more negative than

they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your

self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.

That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow

doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change

of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you

think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dull

because you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.

The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective

and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working

on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you

can pat yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way.

1. You need to build a positive self-image when you ____ .

A. dare to challenge yourself

B. feel it hard to change yourself

C. are unconfident ahout yourself

D. have a high opinion of yourself

2. According to the passage, our self-images ____ .

A. have positive effects

B. are probably untrue

C. are often changeable

D. have different functions

3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

A. Keep a different image of others.

B. Make your life successful.

C. Understand your own world.

D. Change the way you think.

4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to prepare for your success.

B. How to face challenges in your life.

C. How to build a positive self-image.

D. How to develop your good qualities.

5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A. Parents.

B. Adolescents.

C. Educators.

D. People in general.

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and

self-respect?

The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as“honor”help you create this life of good

feelings.

Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake,

we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about

our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item,the clerk would be

grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we

might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside

we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, We would lose some peace of mind and

self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted. since we advertise our dishonor

by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast, bringing

the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to

be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever

we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable

actions.Honorable

thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And It's easy to

think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once

it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happines.

6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ____.

A. self-respect

B. financial rewards

C. advertising ability

D. friendly relationship

7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ____.

A. lying

B. stealing

C. cheating

D. advertising

8. The phrase“bringing the error to the clerk's attention”(Para.5)means ____.

A. telling the truth to the clerk

B. offering advice to the clerk

C. asking the clerk to be more attentive

D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?

A. We'll be very excited.

B. We'll feel unfortunate.

C. We'll have a sense of honor.

D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.

10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. How to Live Truthfully

B. Importance of Peacefulness

C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect

D. Happiness through Honorable Actions

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

"Sesame Street”(芝麻街) has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the

television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America's exports soon after it went on the air in the New York in 1969.

In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation's pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain

clements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though

some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from“Sesame

Str eet”are

in the same class with children who have not watched the program.

The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers.

In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the

number of children who can watch it regularly.

Why has“Sesame Street”been so much more successful than other children's shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by

the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an

equally

important reason is that mothers watch“Sesame Street”along with their children. This is partly because

famous adult stars often appear on“Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning,

and he wants to learn more.

11. Why has“Sesame Street”been called“the longest street in the world”?

A. The program has been shown ever since 1969.

B. The program became one of America's major exports soon after it appeared on TV.

C. The program is now being watched in most parts of the world.

D. The program is made in the longest street in New York.

12. Some educators are critical of the program because ____.

A. they don't think it fit for children in every respect

B. it takes the children too much time to watch it

C. it causes problems between children who have watched it and those who have not

D. some parents attach too much importance to it

13. So many children in the United States watch the program because ____ .

A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledge

B. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularly

C. tests have shown that it is beneficial to them

D. both A and B

14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because ____.

A. they enjoy the program as much as their children

B. they find their children have benefited from watching the program

C. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the show

D. they can learn some educational theories from the program

15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?

A. The creators have good educational theories in making the program.

B. The young viewers find they can learn something from it.

C. Famous adult stars often appear in the program.

D. It gets support from the government and private businesses.

Passage 4

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

You will have no difficulty in making contact with the Agent. As you enter his office, you will be

greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent's Negotiator(房地产

推销员)—as he is called—will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in

that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society.

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

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