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八年级英语上学期寒假作业(三) 人教新目标版

八年级英语上学期寒假作业(三) 人教新目标版
八年级英语上学期寒假作业(三) 人教新目标版

寒假作业八年级英语试卷(三)

考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分

温馨寄语:同学们,假期过得愉快吗!别忘了余下的任务要及时认真完成呦!

一.单项填空(10分)

1. — Your dress is _______ same as mine. Where did you buy it?

— From the clothes store behind our school.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

( )2. — Is Tom good ________ sports?

— Yes, he is. He is talented _________ music, too.

A. at; with

B. for; in

C. at; in

D. for; with

( )3. — Do you have any sisters?

— Yes, I have three sisters. _______ of them are high school students.

A. Everyone

B. All

C. Every

D. Each

( )4. — Please talk _______, or you will disturb (打扰) other students. — OK.

A. slowly

B. quietly

C. clearly

D. truly

( )5. The bus was full of people, ________ I had to wait for another one.

A. though

B. if

C. because

D. so

( )6. I told you all that I knew and I had no more ________ about him. A. information B. grades C. health D. programs

( )7. — What did you think of the show?

— It was ________. We all enjoyed it.

A. boring

B. scary

C. fantastic

D. terrible

( )8. — ________ is the girl in red?

— She is my cousin, Jess ica.

A. Who

B. Which

C. Where

D. What

( )9. — Why did your brother go to hospital?

— Because he __________ his arm last weekend.

A. picked

B. decided

C. made

D. broke

( )10. Jeff and Sam are friends. Jeff is ______, but Sam is very lazy.

A. outgoing

B. seri ous

C. hard-working

D. natural

( )11. — Is Ella popular in your class?

—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ______ others’ problems.

A. bring out

B. care about

C. feel like

D. shout at

( )12. —What’s the weather like today?

—It’s as ______ as yesterday. You can wear shorts.

A. hot

B. hotter

C. cold

D. colder

()13. Look! My computer is _____ yours, but mine is smaller than yours.

A. strict with

B. worried about

C. similar to

D. different from

( ) 14. It is necessary for us ______ English every day.

A. practice

B. practicing

C. practices

D. to practice

( ) 15.----That’s Cindy, isn’t it?----________. It is Kate.

A. Yes, it is.

B. No, it is n’t

C. Yes, she is

D. No, she isn’t 二.完形填空(15分)

Good morning , boys and girl . Today I’ll____1____ going online . We know that there are ____2____ net bars around us . The Internet can m ake our lives interesting and ____3____ . Many of us like going online ve ry much because we can learn ___4__ the computer and can get more informa tion from the Internet . We can learn English . We can read some good n ewspapers and magazines . It can make us clever in playing computer games . We can send e-mails to our friends ___5____ . We can chat freely onl ine with our friends . It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world . But some students spend too much time in ___6___ compu ter games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night . Some g irls ___7___ get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online . They write too many letters to each other . It ___8____ them too much time to chat online so they do ___9___ in their lessons and the y don’t study well any more . I think we m ustn’t get online when it i

s time for us __10___ . We can do it in summer or winter holidays .

I think we should get online ___11____ our teachers or parents . At the

same time , ____12____ we have lots of free time , we can do some a fter-class activities at school . We usually have activities ___13___ 450 t o50 in the afternoon . You can play basket ball or football . We also h ave some ____14___ groups in school , such as drawing , singing and danci ng . We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon . We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on ___15____ activities that we ca n learn a lot from and less time on the Internet

( ) 1. A. talk to B. talk with C. talk abou t D. talk on

( ) 2. A. too many B. many too C. too much

D. much too

( ) 3. A. sad B. unhappy C. sick

D. enjoyable

( ) 4. A. how to use B. how can use C. how did use

D. how will use

( ) 5. A. quick B. quickly C. slow

D. slowly

( ) 6. A. play B. pl ayed . C. to play

D. playing

( ) 7. A. still B. even C. always

D. usually

( ) 8. A. costs B. spends C. takes

D. pays

( ) 9. A. badly B. worse C. good

D. better

( )10. A. study B. to study C. studies

D. studying

( )11. A. and B. to C. or

D. with

( )12. A. after B. before C. if

D. as if

( )13. A. at B. on C. in

D. from

( )14. A. interest B. interested C. interesting

D. interests

( )15. A. such B. so C. because

D. or

三.阅读理解(15分)

A

Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.

Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.

We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"

"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."

"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."

"We can't ".said my sistter.

"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"

1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.

A.what Zip's first present was

B.how Zip carried its first present home

C.who owned Zip's first present

D.what Zip's first present was made of

2.Tom calls Zip "the k eep dog"because ______.

A.the dog likes keeping things

B.the dog likes playing with shoes

C.he doesn't know the dog's name

D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well

3.What made the shoe strange was ______.

A.its colour

B.its smell

C.its size

D.that it was a silk one

4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"

A.keeping things for itself

B.bringing things for other to keep

C.not letting it run about

D.taking care of a small child

5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.

A. likes to give presents to people

B.has been kept in at the writer's home

C.has brought some trouble

D.likes to be called "the keep dog"

B

An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I h ave never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”

Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The w eather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.

So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am nev er going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”

1. An old lady had _________ .

A. glasses

B. a blanket over her head

C. a coat

D. a basket

2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .

A. take it off

B. turn it off

C. get on

D. talk about it

3. _________ spoke to her .

A. The air hostess

B. The man next to her

C. her husband

D. one of her friends

4. The old lady had never been _________ before .

A. abroad

B. home

C. in a plane

D. in hospital

5. Th e woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .

A. to fly again

B. to travel

C. to go abroad

D. to go home

C

Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.

"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."

Choose the right answer

1. Dick flew to New York because ___.

A. he went there for a holiday

B. he had work there

C. he went there for sightseeing (观光)

D. his home was there

2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A. Because she didn't know his address yet

B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C. Because she might send him another telegram

D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York

3. Where did Dick stay in New York?

A. In the center of the city.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant.

D. At his friend's house.

4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.

B. The police office.

C. The taxi driver.

D. His wife.

5. Which of the following is not true?

A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.

C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

四.回答问题(20分)

A

We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费

者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean? Use It Up

You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little pi of soap. Don't thr ow away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It O ut

You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer.

You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore.

Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works. Make It Do

When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch fo r tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a che ese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throw ing them away. With a little thought, y ou can make something do, instead of buying something new. Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you real ly need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw o n TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.

1. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?

2. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?

3. When do we need to get a new iPhone?

4. What should we do when something we want is not on hand?

5. What does the writer want to tell us?

B

Have you heard about "Survival Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for child ren to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without thei r parents. The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they thi nk being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big citie s spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays " gives them an important change. Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea?

Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be lef t on their own, without adults disturbing (打

扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see th e children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but c hildren don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something lik e crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Ot hers have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them

a lot in their lives. Answer the following questions according to what y ou read.

1. Is "Survival Holidays" for children or parents?

2. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"?

3. What do the children in big cities usually do?

4. How do children feel when they are in danger?

5. What can children learn in the survival activities?

五.综合阅读(20分)

Have you ever thought about one question: why do we need to learn math? It is an interesting question. Kids around the world have been asking it for years. For US students, they may get the answer from a new exhibition called “MathAlive!”(1) 47 activities are designed to

teac h kids how math is used in everyday life. For example, at one exhibit on station, visitors can test that a person's arm span(臂

展) equals their height. At another station, visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.

The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years. Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only if you know how to read them. That means using math. Ho w much lon ger until school ends? How long did you sleep last night? That's all math , too.

(2) When you go ________,you also do lots of ________. How much change

would you get if you paid for a 25.99-

yuan sweater with two twenties? How would you calculate a 30% discount? Ev en when you're not doing math, it's all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary (二进

制) math very fast.

So enjoy math, not for exams, but for the wonderful world it helps to bu ild.

1. 将(1)句译成中文。

2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

3. 回答问题:

Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cit ies?

4. 在文中找出与

Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。

B

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor an d scientist. Charles’father hoped that his son would also become a docto r. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. H e watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in

science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many thin gs, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Char les was not studying very well at school. ①为了成为一名医生,十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学习。

But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to stud y in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip wou ld be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studie d the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited Zealand, Aust ralia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals.

He collected all kinds of plants.

In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of c hange in nature. 2Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished h is famous book "The Origin of Species". It made a great hit in the world of science.③He was opposed(反

对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more

scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until h e died in 1882.

1. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?

2. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?

根据短文内容,回答下列各题。

3. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。

4. 请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。

5. 请改写③处划线句子,使其意思与原句一致。

The church and even some scientist ______ _______ him

六.阅读与写作(20分)

(A)阅读短文,从A到E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确选项

When people get a bad toothache, they often have to eat soft, easily chewed food. ___小题1:__ That’s the conclusion of a zoologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago and a dentist who works on carnivores (食肉动物).

___小题2:__ Every once in a while, however, a lion will go on a human-eating diet. The most famous such tragedy happened in 1898, when two lions killed and ate 135 railway workers in Kenya.

Examining the preserved skulls of the two big lions, zoologist Bruce Patterson and dentist Ellis Neiburger found that both animals had been suffering from several dental and jaw problems. ___小题3:___ Canines are point ed teeth that hunting animals use for gripping

and piercing prey .

The two lions might have been so badly disabled that they couldn’t bite down forcefully, say the researchers. Consequently, the lions might have abandoned their normal, more difficult prey and turned to humans. Patterson said “____小题4:_____ We’re very slow, we don’t hear very well, and we don’t see very well in the darkness.”

______小题5:____ It was inspired partly by the work of Jim Corbett, a tiger hunter in India in the 1930s. Corbett was regularly called in to hunt tigers that had been dining on Indian villagers. Time after time, Patterson discovered that the killer tigers were suffering from some ill-healthy conditions.

A. Humans are easy preys.

B. Lions don’t normally prey on people.

C. When lions get a bad toothache, they eat people

D. One lion had three missing teeth and a loose, unsteady lower canine that was probably useless.

E. The research calls their idea the Infirmity Theory.

F. He had absolutely no experience taking medicine.

G. Talking about it in the abstract isn’t enough.

(B)以If I enter my favourite high school,I'll________ 为题写篇作文。词数80左右。要点如下:

1.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范。

2.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用原文中的句子。

4.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名

(三)参考答案

一、DCBBDACADCBADDB

二、CADABDBCADCCABC

三、1—5 CDBBC6-10BAACA11-15BABDC

A1Yes, we do.

2Use it up.

3Until the old one doesn't work anymore

4Look for something else.

5Why and how to be responsible consumer

1Children./ For children. / It's for children.

2Because they think being close to nature is good for children.

3They usually watch TV and play computer games

4They don't know wha t to do

5They can learn some survival skills

1.设计47项活动来教育孩子们在日常生活中如何使用数学。

2.shopping, match

3.Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily lif

e.

4.Visitors can control the robot with the help of match skills.

5. So enjoy match, not for exams, but for the wonderful world it helps w ith build.

1. Because he was interested in the history of nature.

2. (He started it) in December, 1831.

3. At the age of sixteen./When he was sixteen (years old), Darwin was sen t to Edinburgh University (to study) in order to/so as to/to become a doc tor(so that/in order that he could become a doctor).

4. 达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的,实际上它们是在变化的。

5. were against/disagreed with

六CBDAE

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