初中英语语法知识—形容词的经典测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题

1．I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.

A．interesting B．more interesting

C．most interesting D．the most interesting

2．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.

A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 3．—Rita can’t hear anything, right?

—Yes. She became at the age of five.

A．deaf B．blind C．upset

4．-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.

A．interesting B．more interesting

C．the most interesting D．most interesting

5．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.

- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.

A．relaxed B．sad

C．scared D．bored

6．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.

—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.

A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’

C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time

7．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.

A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 8．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.

A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 9．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wea r the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 10．—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.

—I can’t agree more.

A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall

11．— President Xi said that we are, we will be.

—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.

A．the hard-working; the luckier

B．the more hard-working; the luckier

C．more hard-working; luckier

12．China is ________ country in the world.

A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest

13．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.

A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 14．－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____.

A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 15．—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?

—That sounds .

A．great B．well C．hardly

16．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A．few B．little

C．fewer D．less

17．He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.

A．one B．other C．another D．each

18．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?

—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.

A．the best B．a best C．a good D．a better

19．―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.

―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.

A．tired B．tiring C．interested D．interesting 20．- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.

- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many

21．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.

A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place

22．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．

A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest 23．It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.

A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 24．— How was your job interview yesterday?

—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier

25．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：我认为《西游记》是所有的中国小说中最有趣的。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的，表示形容词最高级时，在前面加定冠词the。根据all the Chinese novels可知此处表示所有的中国小说进行比较，故用最高级，故选D。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查形容词的比较等级。句意中隐含着“这个答案比以前的都好”，进行比较，用good的比较级better, answer为单数，前面再加a。故选C。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-丽塔听不到任何声音，对吧？-是的，在5岁时她就变聋了”。A.聋的；B.瞎的；C.沮丧的。根据Rita can’t hear anything可知，她听不到任何声音，所以是聋的，故选A。4．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你认为你昨天看的电影如何？--噢，我从没有看过比这个更有趣的电影了。通过比较级的标志than，得知运用interesting的比较级形式，故选B

考点：考查比较级的用法。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——由于这个考试这些天我很累。——为什么不听音乐那？它能使你放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. sad悲伤的；C. scared害怕的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文I’m very tire d these days because of this exam.可知下文是使你放松。根据题意，故选A。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--好消息，我们将有一个三天的假期。---我已经听说了，但是它在三天后

才到。a three-day holiday中，.three-day是复合形容词作定语，表示为期三天的。例如：一名10岁的男孩，a ten-year boy。in three days和in three days' time意思一样，但它们不是三天之“内”的意思，而是三天以后的意思。例如：I’ll come back in three days.表达的意思我在三天后回来。因此选择C。

考点：考查数词的用法

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们所有人对北京将要举行2022年冬季奥运会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。考查形容词用法。excited“兴奋的”，其主语是人，exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语时修饰事物；本题第一个空，主语是人，形容人的感受，所以用excited；第二个空，作定语，修饰后面的事物news“消息”，所以用exciting；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

【点睛】

本题考查-ed、-ing形容词的用法。以“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，意思是“感到…的”，也就是逻辑主语自己感到…；以“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物，意思是“令人…的”，也就是其逻辑主语使人…的、令人…的。本句中第一个空主语是人，形容人的感受，所以用excited；第二个空，修饰后面的事物news“消息”，所以用exciting；故答案选A。8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：随着现代科学的发展，我们更容易从世界各地获得信息。A.更慢，B.更容易，C.更难，D.更忙。根据句意可知，科技的发展使我们“更容易获得信息”，故选B。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：现在郑州的天空更清澈了，所以我们不用戴口罩了。考查形容词比较级辨析。even 更加，修饰比较级；clear的比较级是规则变化，需用clearer，可排除AB选项。fresh新鲜的，多用于食物；洁净的/清新的，多用于天气，其比较级是规则变化，需用fresher。根据句意语境，可知选C。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-为了保证孩子们的安全，家长们应该把家里像刀这样的东西放好。-我非常同意你的说法。tidy整齐的；warm温暖的；safe安全的；tall高的。根据句意parents should put away the things like knives in the house可知，把刀这样的东西放好，是为了保证孩子们的安全，故应选C。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——习主席说我们越努力工作，我们将会越幸运。——这是真的，我们只用通过努力工作才能过上更好的生活。the +比较级+主语+谓语+...，the +比较级+主语+谓语+...，表示“越……，越……”，故此处用the more hard-working, the luckier。故选B。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是：the +序数词+ 形容词最高级，the third largest：第三大；结合句意和选项可知填A。

点睛：the third 与 a third区别，the third表示第三，序数词前面加the，而a third强调的不是第几，而是又一个，前面已经有了两个，现在又一个，至于后面有没有则不管了。另外a third后面一定要接名词， the third后面则可以不接，表示第三个。如：She was the third to arrive. 她是第三个到的。A third man entered the room.又有第三个人进入房间。13．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：暑假就要来了。我们将要有一个两个月长的假期。根据“数词一名词单数”做定语是固定结构，故选A。

考点：考查数词的用法。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗？——可以，但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级，good的比较级是better。故选C。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——让我们这个周末去野餐去，好吗？——那听起来不错。great很棒，是形容词；well很好，是副词；hardly几乎不，是副词。此处sound“听起来”，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选A。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：人们通常喜欢节目更加有趣、广告更少的电视频道。few少的，修饰可数名词；little少，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级形式；less是little是比较级形式。这个空填的词跟前面的funnier是并列的，故也应用比较级形式，空后面的advertisements是可数名词，故应选C。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他不得不接受，因为没有别的办法了。考查形容词辨析。A. one表示一个； B. other别的、其它的，修饰名词；C. another表示不确定范围里的另一个、又一个；D. each 每一个，强调个体。根据He would have to accept it, for there was no ___ way.可知句意为“他不得不接受，因为没有别的办法了。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，other修饰后面的名词way，故答案选B。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：——你认为赢得2017 Grammy Awards奖项的Adele的声音怎么样？——哦，我从来没有听说过这么好的一个。这里用比较级表示最高级意思。A better …：一个更好的…。根据题意，故选D。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：-说实话，我们最近正在计划生二胎。-好好考虑吧，因为大多数孩子都很累人。tired 累的，修饰人，表示人感到累的；tiring令人疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；interesting使人感兴趣的。根据答语中Think twice可知，说话人对他们要二胎的想法不是很支持，因此后面应说的是照顾孩子是很累人的，故应选B。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：——政府采取了许多措施来防止污染。——我希望将来会有更少的污染和更清澈的蓝天。考查形容词比较级辨析题。in the future未来；根据句意语境，可知回答者拿未来和现在作比较，希望未来的污染“更少”，蓝天“更蓝”。many是原级，可排除。pollution（污染）是不可数名词，但fewer需接可数名词，可排除。结合语境，故选A。21．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：——杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我

在那些成功人士中间感到______，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较级的用法。a+比较级表示泛指“一个更......的人或物”；the +比较级表示特指那个更......的。句意“茱莉亚很聪明。我怀疑班里没有比她更高智商的人。”故选B。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：均衡的饮食和做足够的运动是一种健康的生活方式。

考查形容词用法。根据题意可知是健康的生活习惯，因此排除C；且选项是用来修饰名词lifestyle,所以在这里应选个形容词，A是名词，B是形容词，D是副词，因此此题选B。24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天，你的工作面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉到没有比这更糟的了。他们问的大部分问题我几乎都不能回答。考查形容词的比较级。A. worse更糟糕的；B. easier更容易的；C. better更好的；D. happier更开心的。根据后面的could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.可推知此处应是感觉不能更糟糕了，这里暗含比较级，所以用 bad（糟糕的）的比较级 worse。故答案选A。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。A. intelligent聪明的；B. patient有耐心的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒着的。根据常识，可知，晚上喝咖啡，让人难以入睡，故选D。

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