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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题

1.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.

A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is

2.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry

C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry

3.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?

—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.

A.does B.do C.is D.are

4.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.

A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad

5.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 6.What kind of music ________ he ________?

A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to

7.I think the music is great , and it is worth________

A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to

8.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 9.—William, your hat _______ nice.

—Thanks.

A.buys B.looks C.finds

10.Which of the following sentences is right?

A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, too

C.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.

11.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens

14.— Tom in the library?

—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.

A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is

15.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?

A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 16.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 17.—Where__________ your friend __________from?

—He comes from England.

A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 18.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.

A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is

19.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.

A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?

—Great. I’ll go there again next year.

A.was B.is C.are D.were

21.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lasted

C.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted

22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.

A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t

23.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 24.—Do you have an art festival at school?

—Yes, ________.

A.we have B.we can C.we do

25.Amy and her best friend often________books together.

A.read B.reads C.look D.looks

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你是玛丽吗?——是的,我是。

考查be动词及主谓一致。am是,be动词形式,主语只能是第一人称I;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;根据句意理解可知,第一空句子主语是you,对应的

be动词是are;第二空主语是I,对应的be动词是am,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中be动词不同的形式,对应的人称不同,做题要注意区别。口诀是:我(I)用am,你(you)用are;is用于他她它(he/ she/ it);复数形式全用are,单数一律用is;做题根据不同的人称来判断用哪个。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:非谓语动词

【详解】

句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。make sb do sth使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。故选A。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些鸡翅尝起来不错。我想要更多。

考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。well好,副词;wonderfully精彩地;nice好的;bad 坏的。taste是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除AB;根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好,排除D。故选C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他听什么音乐?

考查助动词do及动词短语。listen听,不能加宾语;listen to…听……,后加听的对象;此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”,排除AC;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,排除D。根据题意,故选B。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我认为这个音乐很好,很值得听。

考查非谓语动词。listen听,根据固定搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事,排除A和B,由listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,如果想要加“听”的对象,要用listen to,这里是指听音乐,to不能省略,排除C,故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多游客正在参观我们的学校。他们的数量大约是180人。

考查主谓一致及be动词。is是,单数;are是,复数,根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知,be动词要用复数形式,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的主语the number of them“他们的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除D,故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢.

考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个句子是正确的。

考查英语综合能力。A项的正确形式应该为“My books are on the desk.”;B项的正确形式为

“Nice to meet you, too.”;D项的正确形式为“Thank you for your help.”。故可知C项正确。故选C。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。根据题意,故选D。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣,这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。

考查固定短语。worries about为……担心;is worried about为……担心;worries使……担心;is worried担心的。根据句子结构可知,which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,在定语从句中作主语,“这一点使……担心”,应用worries,是一个及物动词。故选C。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——嘿,杰克。你想去图书馆么?——听起来不错。我喜欢阅读。

考查动词的辨析。hears听见;looks看起来;sounds听起来;listens听。根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价,用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。故选C。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆在图书馆吗?——是的,他的朋友埃里克和戴尔也在图书馆。

考查主谓一致。Tom是单数第三人称,系词需用is;答句Eric and Dale是复数人称,系词需用are。根据句意语法,可知选A。

15.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我已经买了一本英汉字典。——你什么时间在哪里买的字典?

考查过去时态的用法。根据句意可知是询问过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故选B。16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:爱丽丝,该上学了。让我走,否则我上课会迟到。

考查祈使句。go走;come来;to go不定式结构;to come不定式结构。分析句子结构,本句是let sb. do sth.结构,结合句意,应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构,也就是动词原形。故选A。

【点睛】

本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词,接宾语后,接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的朋友来自哪里?——他来自英国。

考查动词,在英语中表示“来自”可用be from/come from。观察句子,根据回答可在本句用的是come from,并且主语是第三人称单数“your friend你的朋友”,所以要借助助动词does 来变一般疑问句,并且谓语动词恢复原形,故选C。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他们的眼睛是蓝色的,但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

考查be动词的使用,“eye”眼睛,视力,这里的“eyes”是眼睛的复数,所以要用are,后面“but ours”中“ours”=“our eyes”,所以也是复数,应该用are,故选A。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:李明的爸爸不想买这个新外套。

考查助动词和固定短语,主语为“Li Ming's father”为单数,所以要用“does”,固定短语“want to do sth”想要做某事,故选D。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样?——非常好。明年我还要去那儿。

考查一般过去时和be动词。根据句意可知,此处应使用一般过去时,排除B和C;又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。故选A。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:众所周知,抗日战争在1937年爆发,持续了八年时间。

考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。break out爆发,不及物动词词组,无被动,故A错误;break into强行闯入,及物动词词组,后面必须跟宾语。根据句意,是爆发战争,故B错误。last持续,不及物动词,无被动,故C错误。故选D。

【点睛】

有几种动词和动词词组是没有被动的:1.不及物动词和不及物动词词组;2.系动词;3.表示事物属性的动词。例如本题,break out为不及物动词词组,last为不及物动词,所以都没有被动。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨,我就和你一起去上学。

考查助动词。didn’t构成一般过去式的否定形式;doesn’t构成第三人称单数的否定形式;won’t不会,一般将来时的否定形式;don’t构成一般现在时态的否定形式。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it是第三人称单数,否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t+动词原形。根据题意,

故选B。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克和杰夫平日不看电视。

考查主谓一致。本句主语“Mike and Jeff”复数,可知谓语动词使用复数;doesn't watch和watches是第三人称单数,排除A和C。watch是实义动词,否定句要借助助动词do或does,可知not watch错误,排除D。本句如果是否定句填don't watch,肯定句填watch;故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你们学校有艺术节么?——是的,我们有。

考查一般疑问句肯定回答的用法。题干中的一般疑问句中用的是助动词do提问,所以回答时也要用do回答。故选C。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。根据句意是看书,排除CD;主语Amy and her best friend是2个人,复数,所以动词用原形。故选A。

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习 精选50题 (有答案) - 副本

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题 (Be动词、助动词、情态动词、实义动词) ( )1. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ( )2.—Is that your eraser? —________. A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( )3. —Are these your bikes? —No,________ . I think they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t,their D. these are, their ( )4. In our school library, there a number of books on science. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike as their tenth birthday present. A.have B.has C.there is D.there are ( )6.—Shall we go for a walk? — ______great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks ( )7.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks ( )8.Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )9.—Your trainers _____ colourful. —Yes.And they are popular among young people. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look ( )10.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? I think it _____ quite delicious! A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )11.—Are you interested in shopping online? ——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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