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最全高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新) (2)

高考英语七选五专题

★★★基本技巧

一）做题步骤

1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词

在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词

3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案

4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。

二）判断方法

在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：1．词汇衔接

正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。

2．逻辑衔接

正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如，前一句使用although，那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。

3．代词衔接

正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说this reward，而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。

★★★真题分析

(一)

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. ____36____Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.

Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? _____37_____ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38_____ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

答案：BGCAF

（二）

Public Speaking Training

·Get a coach

51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

·Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

·53

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.

54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

·You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your

personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A. You aren't like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C. Turn your back on too many rules

D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

答案：EBCGA

（三）

Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information

Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 ______ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72

Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73_____ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

Use your common sense. Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 __ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).

75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

A. Make choice that are right for you.

B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.

D. And examine the findings of the original research.

E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.

G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

答案：GDFBA

高考英语阅读七选五做题技巧

七选五做题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（2.）通常是结论，概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3.）与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。（4.）与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来（6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。一、基本技巧一）做题步骤 1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案 4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。二）判断方法在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配： 1．词汇衔接正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。

高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练

高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work

高考英语阅读理解高分技巧

高考英语阅读理解高分技巧英文阅读是目前国内英语(精品课)各种类考试中，分值最高，难度较大的一种考试题型，其中绝大多是的都是选择型阅读题，也就是大家经常见的给一篇文章然后选择正确答案的那一类型的题目，那么问题来了，做阅读题都要有哪些注意事项呢? 首先，阅读理解的选择题型共分为三种：细节理解(包括图形识别题); 推理判断(其中包括根据上下文推理文意题，筛选对错题，以及词义推断题); 主旨大意(包括段落大意和全文大意或给文章取题目) 根据不同的题型我们要“具体问题，具体分析” 其次，这些题型分别爱出现在三类文章中：社会类文章，人物类文章，科普类文章。所谓社会类文章多以社会现象和社会生活为主，贴近生活但涉及范围很广，这类文章大多爱考细节理解题和推理判断题，这些题会经常提问具体的人物(who)、地点(where)、原因(why)、什么事情或者东西(what)、哪一个(which)、如何(how)以及什么时间(when)。而做这些题有“正做法”与“反推法”，正做即画出题干关键词，带有针对性的回文章直接找答案，反推即把ABCD四个选项逐个带入原文进行检查筛选，而同学们在考试时需要注意的是，“正做的反推查，反推的正做查” 所谓人物类文章则以人物传记和人物经历为主，多具有故事性，趣味性以及教育性，文章大部分是外国人写的外国人物，文章严谨性和逻辑性较强，因此除了细节理解题之外多会考察推理判断中的词义推断和文意推理，主旨大意题一般会出现在这篇文章的最后一题。主旨大意题多是以这样进行提问的“According to the passage…?”或”What can we learn from…?”对于这样的题型，同学们应做到抓住每个段落的中心句(一般位于首句或末句)总结归纳文章的中心思想。所谓科普类文章是以人生哲理、先锋科技和史地文化为主，内容最多涉猎面最广，也是多以主旨大意题和推理判断为主，但由于这类文章的特殊性，它们多是以说明文或议论文的文体出现，所以中心思想很好把握，大部分位置集中在首段一二句的位置或者尾段收尾的句子中。那么问题又来了，在我们阅读文章的时候需要哪些方法才能提高阅读速度? 首先，如果您不是在考试，而是平时自己在家阅读外文读物或者做小练习的话，就必须认真阅读，并且把新单词和好句型收集起来，养成做读书笔记的好习惯，其实通过阅读而背下的单词才是真正能直接打到掌握类层次的，即便只是达到一个认知类层次也是无可厚非的。考试，随即我们来说一下，考试时为什么不能通读全文。有些基础好的学生发现，即便自己把文章每一处细节都读懂了，在做题时依然会出错，尤其是出错在推断题上和大意题上。其实原因很简单，相同的文章不同的人阅读完都有自己不同的见解，因为思想和切入点不同，所以我们往往都会下意识的选择自己认为对的那个选项，极具主观性，从而忽略了题目的客观性。太傅经常跟同学们说：“人家文章问的是作者的意思，不是你的意思”说的就是这么个理儿。略读法，推读法，概读法，跳读法，细读法等等都是学生们能从教参教辅上查阅到的阅读技巧，其实就是“能否读懂文章和能否做对题是两回事”太傅在这里不做细说，只跟大家说在平常的学习中如何养成好的阅读习惯，那就是做到精读和泛读，所谓精读就是通过仔细查阅文章中的每个单词和句法了解文意，而泛读即指的是广泛阅读大量文章，前者指的是深度，后者指的是广度。而文章来源除了学校老师给大家发的卷子和习题之外，还有一个很重的但容易被大家忽视的资料——听力原文。个人观点认为，阅读理解也好，完型填空也罢，没有任何人能在“临阵磨枪后出奇制胜”，这是除了“最强大脑”以外，平常人根本不可能完成的，也在此斗胆奉劝各位同学：学习没有捷径，更不要相信所谓短期内突飞猛进的大招，有的只是你日复一日所带来的日积月累的收获，正所谓“君子终日乾乾，夕惕若，厉无咎。” 1

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧1. 略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构

如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如： 1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词)，故选A项。

[全]高考英语阅读理解(七选五)解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解（七选五）解题技巧 Step 1题型解读 Step 2 真题回访(2015全国卷Ⅰ) Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 37 It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. ●39 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated. ●You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

中考英语阅读七选五(13篇)

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3. 看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。 (2)句子结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。如：

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