June 2007 LP5521
Programmable Three Channel LED Driver
General Description
The LP5521 is a three channel LED driver designed to pro-duce variety of lighting effects for mobile devices. High effi-ciency charge pump enables LED driving over full Li-I on battery voltage range. The device has a program memory for creating variety of lighting sequences. When program mem-ory has been loaded, LP5521 can operate independently without processor control.
LP5521 maintains excellent efficiency over a wide operating range by automatically selecting proper charge pump gain based on LED forward voltage requirements. LP5521 is able to automatically enter power-save mode, when LED outputs are not active and thus lowering current consumption. Three independent LED channels have accurate pro-grammable current sources and PWM control. Each channel has program memory for creating desired lighting sequences with PWM control.
LP5521 has a flexible digital interface. Trigger I/O and 32 kHz clock input allow synchronization between multiple devices. Interrupt output can be used to notify processor, when LED sequence has ended. LP5521 has four pin selectable I2C ad-dresses. This allows connecting up to four parallel devices in one I2C bus. GPO and INT pins can be used as a digital con-trol pin for other devices.
LP5521 requires only four small and low cost ceramic capac-itors.
LP5521 is available in tiny 2.1x1.7x0.6 mm microSMD-20 package and in 4.0x5.0x0.8 mm bumped LLP-24 package. Comprehensive application tools are available, including command compiler for easy LED sequence programming.Features
■Adaptive charge pump with 1x and 1.5x gain provides up to 95% LED drive efficiency
■Charge pump with soft start and overcurrent/short circuit protection
■Low input ripple and EMI
■Very small solution size, no inductor or resistors required ■200 nA typical shutdown current
■Automatic power save mode
■I2C compatible interface
■Independently programmable constant current outputs with 8-bit current setting and 8-bit PWM control
■Typical LED output saturation voltage 50 mV and current matching 1%
■Three program execution engines with flexible instruction set
■Autonomous operation without external control
■Large SRAM program memory
■Two general purpose digital outputs
■microSMD-20 package, 0.4 mm pitch
■Bumped LLP-24 package, 0.5 mm pitch Applications
■Fun / indicator lights
■LCD sub-display backlighting
■Keypad RGB backlighting and phone cosmetics
■Vibra, speakers, waveform generator
Typical Application
20186270
? 2007 National Semiconductor https://www.wendangku.net/doc/092789819.html, LP5521 Programmable Three Channel LED Driver
Connection Diagrams and Package Mark Information
Thin microSMD-20 Package (2.1 x 1.7 x 0.6 mm, 0.4 mm pitch)
NS Package Number TMD20ECA
20186271
Top View
20186272
Bottom View
Package Mark
20186296
Package Mark - Top View
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L P 5521
Connection Diagrams and Package Mark Information
Bumped LLP-24 Package (5 x 4 x 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm pitch)
NS Package Number YQA24A
20186202 Bottom View
20186201
Package Mark - Top View
U = Fab
Z = Assembly
XY = 2 Digit Date Code
TT = Die Traceability
L5521YQ = Product Identification
Ordering Information
Order Number Package Package Marking Supplied As Spec/Flow LP5521TMμSMD5521250 units, Tape-and-Reel NoPb
LP5521TM XμSMD55213000 units, Tape-and-Reel NoPb
LP5521YQ bumped LLP L5521YQ1000 units, Tape-and-Reel NoPb
LP5521YQ X bumped LLP L5521YQ4500 units, Tape-and-Reel NoPb
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Pin Descriptions LP5521TM
Pin #Name Type Description
1A B A Current source output 1B G A Current source output 1C R A Current source output 1D SCL I I 2C Serial interface clock input 1E SDA I/OD I 2C Serial interface data input/output 2A VOUT A Charge pump output 2B ADDR_SEL1I I 2C address select input 2C ADDR_SEL0
I I 2C address select input 2D GPO O General purpose output 2E EN I Chip enable
3A CFLY2N A Negative terminal of charge pump fly capacitor 23B CFLY1N A Negative terminal of charge pump fly capacitor 13C GND G Ground
3D CLK_32K I 32 kHz clock input
3E INT OD/O Interrupt output / General Purpose Output 4A CFLY2P A Positive terminal of charge pump fly capacitor 24B CFLY1P A Positive terminal of charge pump fly capacitor 14C VDD P Power supply pin 4D GND G Ground
4E
TRIG
I/OD
Trigger input/output
A: Analog Pin, G: Ground Pin, P: Power Pin, I: Input Pin, I/O: Input/Output Pin, O: Output Pin, OD: Open Drain Pin
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L P 5521
LP5521 Pin Descriptions LP5521YQ
Pin #Name Type Description
1CFLY2P A Positive terminal of charge pump fly capacitor 2
2CFLY1P A Positive terminal of charge pump fly capacitor 1
3VDD P Power supply pin
4GND G Ground
5CLK_32K I32 kHz clock input
6INT OD/O Interrupt output / General purpose output
7TRIG I/OD Trigger input/output
8N/C
9N/C
10N/C
11N/C
12N/C
13SDA I/OD I2C Serial interface data input/output
14EN I Chip enable
15SCL I I2C Serial interface clock input
16GPO O General purpose output
17R A Current source output
18G A Current source output
19B A Current source output
20ADDR_SEL0I I2C address select input
21ADDR_SEL1I I2C address select input
22VOUT A Charge pump output
23CFLY2N A Negative terminal of charge pump fly capacitor 2
24CFLY1N A Negative terminal of charge pump fly capacitor 1
A: Analog Pin, G: Ground Pin, P: Power Pin, I: Input Pin, I/O: Input/Output Pin, O: Output Pin, OD: Open Drain Pin, N/C:
Not Connected
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1, 2)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.V(V DD , V OUT , R, G, B)-0.3V to +6.0V Voltage on Logic Pins -0.3V to V DD +0.3V
with 6.0V max Continuous Power Dissipation (Note 3)
Internally Limited Junction Temperature (T J-MAX )125°C
Storage Temperature Range -65°C to +150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering)
(Note 4)
ESD Rating (Note 5)Human Body Model:Machine Model:
2 kV 200V
Operating Ratings
(Notes 1, 2)
V DD
2.7 to 5.5V Recommended Charge Pump Load Current I OUT
0 to 100 mA Junction Temperature (T J ) Range -30°C to +125°C Ambient Temperature (T A ) Range (Note 6)
-30°C to +85°C
Thermal Properties
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal
Resistance (θJA ), TMD20 Package (Note 7)
50 - 90°C/W
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal
Resistance (θJA ), YQA24A Package (Note 7)
37 - 90°C/W
Electrical Characteristics
(Notes 2, 8)
Limits in standard typeface are for T J = 25°C. Limits in boldface type apply over the operating ambient temperature range (-30°C < T A < +85°C). Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply to the LP5521 Block Diagram with: 2.7V ≤ V DD ≤ 5.5V, C OUT = C IN =1 μF, C FLY1 = C FLY2 = 0.47 μF. (Note 9).Symbol Parameter Condition
Min Typ Max Units I VDD
Standby supply current
EN = 0 (pin), CHIP_EN = 0 (bit), external 32 kHz clock running or not running
0.22μA EN = 1 (pin), CHIP_EN = 0 (bit), external 32 kHz clock not running 1.0 μA EN = 1 (pin), CHIP_EN = 0 (bit), external 32 kHz clock running
1.4 μA Normal mode supply current
Charge pump and LED drivers disabled
0.25 mA Charge pump in 1x mode, no load, LED drivers disabled 0.70 mA Charge pump in 1.5x mode, no load, LED drivers disabled 1.5 mA Charge pump in 1x mode, no load, LED drivers enabled
1.2 mA Powersave mode supply current
External 32 kHz clock running 10 μA Internal oscillator running
0.25 mA f OSC
Internal oscillator frequency accuracy
-4-7
47
%
Charge Pump Electrical Characteristics
(Note 10)Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ Max
Units R OUT
Charge pump output resistance
Gain = 1.5x 3.5 ?Gain = 1x
1 ?
f SW Switchin
g frequency
-7
1.25
7MHz %I GND
Ground current
Gain = 1.5x 1.2 mA Gain = 1x
0.5 mA t ON V OUT turn-on time from charge pump off to 1.5x mode V DD = 3.6V, CHIP_EN = H I OUT = 60 mA 100 μs V OUT
Charge pump output voltage
V DD = 3.6V, no load, Gain = 1.5x
4.55
V
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L P 5521
LED Driver Electrical Characteristics (R, G, B Outputs)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units I
LEAKAGE
R, G, B pin leakage current0.11μA
I
MAX
Maximum Source Current Outputs R, G, B25.5mA
I OUT Accuracy of output current Output current set to 17.5 mA, V
DD
= 3.6V-4
-5
4
5
%
I MATCH Matching (Note 11)I
OUT
= 17.5 mA, V
DD
= 3.6V12%
f
LED
LED PWM switching frequency PWM_HF = 1
Frequency defined by internal oscillator
558Hz
PWM_HF = 0
Frequency defined by 32 kHz clock (internal or
external)
256Hz
V SAT Saturation voltage (Note 12)I
OUT
set to 17.5 mA50100mV
Logic Interface Characteristics
(V(EN) = 1.65V...V
DD
unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units LOGIC INPUT EN
V
IL
Input Low Level0.5V
V
IH
Input High Level 1.2V
I
I
Logic Input Current?1.0 1.0μA
t
DELAY
Input delay2μs LOGIC INPUT SCL, SDA, TRIG, CLK_32K
V
IL
Input Low Level0.2xV(EN)V
V
IH
Input High Level0.8xV(EN)V
I
I
Input Current-1.0 1.0μA
f
CLK_32K
Clock frequency32kHz
f
SCL
Clock frequency400kHz LOGIC OUTPUT SDA, TRIG, INT
V OL Output Low Level I
OUT
= 3 mA (pull-up current)0.30.5V
I
L
Output Leakage Current 1.0μA
LOGIC INPUT ADDR_SEL0, ADDR_SEL1
V
IL
Input Low Level0.2xV DD V
V
IH
Input High Level0.8xV DD V
I
I
Input Current–1.0 1.0μA LOGIC OUTPUT GPO, INT (in GPO state)
V OL Output Low Level I
OUT
= 3 mA0.30.5V
V OH Output High Level I
OUT
= -2 mA V
DD
- 0.5V
DD
- 0.3V
I
L
Output leakage current 1.0μA
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LP5521
I 2C Timing Parameters (SDA, SCL)
(Note 13)
Symbol Parameter
Limit
Units Min Max f SCL Clock Frequency
400kHz 1Hold Time (repeated) START Condition 0.6 μs 2Clock Low Time 1.3 μs 3Clock High Time
600 ns 4Setup Time for a Repeated START Condition 600 ns 5Data Hold Time 50 ns 6Data Setup Time
100 ns 7Rise Time of SDA and SCL 20+0.1C b 300ns 8Fall Time of SDA and SCL 15+0.1C b
300ns 9Set-up Time for STOP condition
600 ns 10Bus Free Time between a STOP and a START Condition 1.3 μs C b
Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line
10
200
pF
20186298
Note 1:Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which operation of the device is guaranteed. Operating Ratings do not imply guaranteed performance limits. For guaranteed performance limits and associated test conditions,see the Electrical Characteristics tables.
Note 2:All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pins.
Note 3:Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at T J = 150°C (typ.) and disengages at T J = 130°C (typ.).
Note 4:For detailed soldering specifications and information, please refer to National Semiconductor Application Note AN1112 : Micro SMD Wafer Level Chip Scale Package or AN1187 : Leadless Leadframe Package (LLP).
Note 5: The Human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 k ? resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200 pF capacitor discharged directly into each pin. MIL-STD-883 3015.7
Note 6:In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (T A-MAX ) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (T J-MAX-OP = 125°C), the maximum power
dissipation of the device in the application (P D-MAX ), and the junction-to ambient thermal resistance of the part/package in the application (θJA ), as given by the following equation: T A-MAX = T J-MAX-OP – (θJA × P D-MAX ).
Note 7:Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly application and board-layout dependent. In applications where high maximum power dissipation exists,special care must be paid to thermal dissipation issues in board design.
Note 8:Min and Max limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical numbers are not guaranteed, but do represent the most likely norm.Note 9:Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics.Note 10:Input, output, and fly capacitors should be of the type X5R or X7R low ESR ceramic capacitor.Note 11:Matching is the maximum difference from the average of the three output's currents.
Note 12:Saturation voltage is defined as the voltage when the LED current has dropped 10% from the value measured at V OUT - 1V.Note 13:Guaranteed by design.
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L P 5521
Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: V
DD
= 3.6V
LED Drive Efficiency vs. Input Voltage Automatic Gain Change
20186221LED Current vs. Output Pin Headroom Voltage
20186222
LED Current vs. Current Register Code
20186223LED Current vs. Supply Voltage
20186207
Charge Pump Efficiency vs. Load Current
20186208
Charge Pump Efficiency vs. Input Voltage
1.5x Mode
20186209
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LP5521
Charge Pump Output Voltage vs. Load Current
20186210
Charge Pump Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
Automatic Gain Change from 1x to 1.5x
20186211
Charge Pump Automatic Gain Change Hysteresis
20186212
Charge Pump Startup in 1.5x Mode
No Load
20186213
Charge Pump Load Transient Response
in 1.5x Mode (0 to 25.5 mA)
20186214
Charge Pump Line Transient Response
1.5x Mode (V IN 3.5V to 4.0V)
20186215
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L P 5521
Charge Pump Automatic Gain Change (LED V
F
= 3.6V)
20186216Standby Current vs. Input Voltage
20186217
For full LP5521 datasheet please contact nearest National Semiconductor sales office.
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
The dimension for X1 ,X2 and X3 are as given:
X1=1.717 mm ± 0.03 mm X2=2.066 mm ± 0.03 mm X3=0.600 mm ± 0.075 mm
TMD20ECA: Thin microSMD-20, Small Bump
YQA24A: Bumped LLP-24
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L P 5521
LP5521 Notes
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Notes
L P 5521 P r o g r a m m a b l e T h r e e C h a n n e l L E D D r i v e r
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Copyright? 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
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